Izici zefenisha ye-chipboard, amathiphu wokukhetha

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I-Chipboard uhlobo lwezinto zokukhiqiza ifenisha. Ngokwenzayo, ifenisha yekhabethe engu-80% yenziwa ngayo, futhi namuhla kukhona ifenisha evela ku-chipboard elaminishwe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zesigaba somnotho kanye namakhophi abiza kakhulu alolu daba axazulula izinkinga zansuku zonke emakhaya ethu. Futhi uma kunjalo, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukuthi ufunde kangcono ngale ndaba, izici zayo nobubanzi bayo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Zonke izinto zinobuhle nobubi bazo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqonde lolu daba, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini i-LDSP. Eqinisweni, lawa ma-chipboards enziwe ngoshuni oshisayo oshisayo obopha imicu ye-resin ye-formaldehyde ndawonye. Ubuso bento bumbozwe ngefilimu eyenziwe ngama-polymer e-thermosetting.

Izinto ezifana ne-chipboard chipboard esithombeni zisetshenziselwa ukuklama imizimba yefenisha. Izinzuzo zayo zifaka:

izindleko eziphansi.
lula ukucubungula:
- I-Chipboard iyanqunywa;
- kunqenqemeni kusetshenziswa emaphethelweni.
amandla aphezulu, impilo ende yokusebenza;
alukho ushintsho olubi;
Iphalethi ecebile yemibala;
ukunakekelwa okulula.

Ukumbozwa kwe-laminating kunika ifenisha eyenziwe nge-chipboard ukumelana nomswakama. Isizathu sokumelana okuphezulu nomswakama yile:

ukutholakala kokufakelwa okukhethekile ekubunjweni kwezintambo zokhuni, okuvimbela amapuleti ekuvuvukeni kumswakama;
ukucubungula okokusebenza nge-parafini emulsion.

Ngezici ezinhle zento, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini eyingozi kwifenisha eyenziwe nge-chipboard. Njenganoma iyiphi into, i-chipboard inokubi:

okubi okuyinhloko kwe-chipboard elaminishwe kufaka phakathi ukutholakala kwezinhlaka ze-formaldehyde ekwakhiweni. Ekugxileni okuphezulu, banomthelela omubi empilweni. Mayelana nalokhu, akwamukelekile ukusebenzisa ama-slabs angenayo imiphetho;
ukungena komswakama eslebeni kubangela ukuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, yonke imikhawulo yebhodi kufanele imbozwe nge-PVC noma i-melamine edging.

Chipboard

I-chipboard elaminishwe ngombala wokuhlobisa

Izinhlobonhlobo

Okubonakalayo kubonakala kungohlobo olufanayo kuphela lapho uthi nhlá. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo zefenisha ziyehluka ngokwakhiwa nekhwalithi. Izici ezilandelayo zobuchwepheshe zifakiwe kusigaba se-chipboard elaminishwe:

inani nohlobo lokungcola;
ukwakhiwa;
inqubo yokucubungula;
isimo sendlalelo engaphandle;
ibanga;
sha.

IChipboard inezinhlobo zokwakha ezilandelayo:

ungqimba owodwa;
multilayer;
izingqimba ezintathu.

Ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu, ukusonteka, amandla yizindlela zokuhlukanisa amabanga:

P-A;
P-B.

Ahlukile ekubhekaneni:

veneered;
camera nge sulphite nephepha lokuqeda;
laminated;
ukungabi nengubo yokuhlobisa;
oku-rough, okusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokusiza kanye nokwahlukanisa kwangaphakathi kwefenisha.

Esigabeni sesendlalelo esingaphezulu, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

ezejwayelekile;
okusanhlamvu okuluhlaza;
ngesakhiwo esihle.

Imikhiqizo inezici zekhwalithi futhi ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo:

Ibanga lokuqala lifaka okokusebenza okwenziwe ngezinto ezikhethiwe zezinkuni zezinhlobo zohlobo olulodwa. Ubuso babo bushelelezi ngokuphelele. Akukho ukuklwebheka noma ama-chips kuso. Izinto ezinhlangothini zombili zimbozwe nge-veneer noma i-laminate;
ebangeni lesibili, ukukhubazeka okuncane kwendawo (ukuklwebheka nama-chips) kuvumelekile;
amapuleti ebanga lesithathu anokushoda okuphawulekayo ebusweni. Asetshenziselwa umsebenzi osizayo.

Ama-chipboard slabs ahlukaniswe ngokwezinga lokumelana nethonya elinemvelo elinolaka:

umkhiqizo umelana nomswakama, ngoba phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza ubhekene nokwelashwa okukhethekile nge-emulsion kaparafini. Imicu yezinkuni ikhuleliswe ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile evimbela ukuvuvukala kwento kusuka kumswakama owandayo;
impahla iqukethe ukuvimbela amalangabi okukuvimbela ekushiseni.

Abantu abaningi, kude nokukhiqizwa kwefenisha, abahlukanisi phakathi kwamapaneli asekelwe ngokhuni (i-fiberboard, i-chipboard, i-MDF). Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi iyiphi ifenisha engcono kwi-mdf noma i-chipboard yezinkuni ungomunye wemibuzo ebuzwa njalo. Umehluko ukhona, kepha iso elingafundisiwe awubalulekile.

Ingcweti ezibandakanya ukukhiqiza ifenisha zikwazi kahle umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamabhodi. Yibo kuphela abangahlulela izakhiwo zezinto zokwakha nokuthi yini engcono, ifenisha eyenziwe nge-MDF noma nge-chipboard.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezinkuni chipboard ne-MDF? Uma kuqhathaniswa, kubukeka kanjena:

ngokuqondene ne-chipboard elaminishwe, imfucuza yezinkuni isetshenziselwa i-MDF, kepha ngosayizi omncane;
Esikhundleni sezinhlaka ze-formaldehyde, uphalafini uyangezwa ukubopha impahla yokhuni, enikeza ibhodi eliqediwe izakhiwo ezinjenge:
- ukuguquguquka;
- ukuminyana;
- ubungani bemvelo.

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi yini engcono kune-MDF noma i-chipboard yefenisha yefenisha, udinga ukucabangela izici zobuchwepheshe zezinto zokwakha, ubukhulu bazo. Ibhodi le-MDF:

bushelelezi kune-chipboard;
inempahla yokuguqulwa, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamafomu agobile;
ukumithiswa kukapharafini kudala indawo engangeni amanzi;
I-MDF isetshenziselwa ama-facade.

I-Fiberboard yenza imisebenzi ethile. Ipuleti lenziwa ngokushefa, izipisi, uthuli lwokhuni ngokucindezela. Ngokunamathela kokuqukethwe, kunezelwa izinhlaka zokwenziwa, i-rosin, uphalafini futhi embozwe nge-laminate. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-4 mm. Sebenzisa i-fiberboard emihlane yefenisha.

Yikuphi kokusebenza okungcono i-ldf noma i-mdf? I-Chipboard isendaweni yonke. Ingahlanganiswa nayo yonke impahla yefenisha. Uma imikhiqizo isetshenziswa kahle futhi inakekela kahle ifenisha eyenziwe nge-chipboard yokhuni, izohlala isikhathi eside.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ifenisha yakho ukuze wandise isikhathi sayo sempilo:

akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuthi eshalofini lefenisha yefenisha elaminishwe lilayishwe ngaphezu kuka-10-15 kg. Lokhu kuzobenza bakhubazeke;
ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlanza ezisebenzayo akwamukelekile, ngoba kungadala umonakalo omkhulu kungqimba oluvikelayo;
kwanele ukusula ifenisha ngendwangu emanzi ngesikhathi sokuhlanza.

Lapho kuhlanganiswa ifenisha nge-chipboard elaminishwe, okubalulekile kusekela izakhiwo. Okulandelayo kubhekwa njengenketho yakudala ekukhiqizeni ifenisha:

i-facade eyenziwe nge-MDF;
kusuka ku-fiberboard - udonga lwangemuva;
icala lefenisha elivela ku-chipboard elaminishwe.

Kunzima ukwahlulela ukuthi iyiphi impahla engcono uma isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni, ngoba into ngayinye yenza imisebenzi yayo. Ekuklanyweni kwefenisha, lokhu kungukuhleleka komhlangano okwamukelwa futhi ukushintshana akwenziwa lapha.

Uma ifenisha iqala ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo noma idinga ukubuyiselwa, kulula ukubuyisa ifenisha evela kwi-chipboard ngezandla zakho, uphethe amathuluzi wokuthinta, ukuhlobisa i-varnishing nokuhlobisa i-facade. Njengezinto ezisemqoka zokubuyiselwa ozozidinga: opende, i-varnish, i-sandpaper, ifilimu, iphepha lodonga, indwangu kanye nezandla ezinekhono.

Umbala we-color

Ama-chipboards ayinto evundile lapho izingcweti zokukhiqiza ifenisha zenza khona imisebenzi yobuciko. Kukhona amaqoqo we-laminated chipboard decors ngokususelwa kunhlobonhlobo yemibala. Ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha usebenzisa imibono yokwakha kwenza i-LDPS ibe uhlobo oluthandwayo kakhulu lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo zombala zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu:

izindawo zesilayidi ezihlotshiswe ngamaphethini nemiklamo yemibala engavamile;
ama-slabs ahlotshiswe nge-veneer yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla nezimbali;
izinketho zokuhlobisa ezicwebezelayo;
ukumboza okulingisa izinhlobo zezinkuni ezingandile kubukeka kuthakazelisa futhi kungokwemvelo:
- "Cordoba";
- "Merano";
- i-oki "iWinchester".
sebenzisa ukumboza i-chipboard elaminishwe ngamathoni wokhuni ajwayelekile:
- ama-cherries;
- i-alder;
- umabhebhana.
ukudala idizayini usebenzisa imibala eqinile:
- i-aluminium;
- okumhlophe.
imibala eqinile ebushelelezi isetshenziswa kabanzi ukumboza amapaneli asuselwa ezinkuni:
- okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ophuzi.

Amaqembu amathathu okuqala ombala, anikezwe ubunzima bomsebenzi nezindleko zento, asetshenziselwa kuphela i-facade.

Yiziphi izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa

IChipboard isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni eziningi, enye yazo ukwenziwa kwefenisha. Ochwepheshe bancamela ukusebenza ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinamathiselwe e-chipboard ukuze idumela labo lingathinteki, ngakho-ke, ngokwenza ifenisha yekhabethe, le nto ikhethwe ngokucophelela futhi ithengwe kuphela kubakhiqizi abahlonishwayo. I-Chipboard isetshenziselwa:

umsebenzi wokwakha nokulungisa;
umhlobiso wamasiko, izinto zentengiso, amafulethi, amahhovisi;
ukukhiqizwa kwezinguqulo ezisebenzayo zemikhiqizo.

I-Chipboard isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ifenisha yekhabethe. Kulula ukucubungula, ngisho nasekhaya, ungasebenzisa isethi yamathuluzi adingekayo ukwenza ifenisha kusuka ezinsaleleni ze-chipboard (amashalofu amancane, izitulo), usike noma imiphi imininingwane, ususe okweqile, futhi ucubungule imiphetho. Kulula ukunamathisela, ukubhola, upende. Idizayini yangaphandle yama-slabs ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-chipboard ekwakheni izakhiwo ezilula ngezandla zakho kumasampula efenisha yokunethezeka, lapho i-slab ingasetshenziswanga nje kuphela ukudala umzimba wefenisha, kepha futhi nangenxa ye-facade yayo.

Amapuleti enziwe nge-chipboard enama-laminated anenye impahla yendawo yonke: ifenisha evela kubo iheha ngokutholakala kokuthengiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa kukwenza kukhange nakakhulu.

Amathiphu wokukhetha

Lapho ukhetha i-chipboard, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi okokusebenza kunefilimu yokunamathisela efihla ngokuthembekile ukwakheka kwayo kwangaphakathi. Ukuze ungangeni esitokisini esikhanyayo esifihlwe ngaphansi kwegobolondo elicwebezelayo, udinga ukwazi indlela yokuhlola ukwaziswa lapho ukhetha. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zamabhodi ezilungele ukwenza ifenisha. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha okokusebenza, udinga ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi olulandelayo mayelana nokuhlola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo:

asikho isidingo sokuthenga okokusebenza ngamanani aphansi kunama-analog. Kunesizathu salokhu:
- intengo yehliswa maqondana nokwenyusa ukuze idonse ukunakwa kwamakhasimende ukuze kwandiswe ukufunwa kwamakhasimende;
- umkhiqizo onenkinga unikezwa ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu zokuncishiswa kwentengo (umkhiqizo onjalo ufanele umsebenzi wokwakha), kodwa hhayi owenzelwe ifenisha yekhabethe ephezulu;
izimpahla kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi azilimalanga yini:
- ifilimu yokuhlobisa akufanele ibe nemivimbo nemifantu;
- ingaphezulu lesilayidi kumele libushelelezi.
hlola isimo semiphetho yeshidi. Uma zikhuluphele ngaphezu kobukhulu bendawo, ungazithengi izinto ezinjalo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuvuvukala kusuka kumswakama owedlulele. Ifenisha ayinakwenziwa ngezinto ezivuvukele: izinto zokubopha aziyibambi.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-chipboard enama-laminated ukuvikelwa emathonyeni anolaka emvelo: umswakama ophakeme, ithonya lamagciwane nesikhunta, ukubola, ukumelana okuphezulu nemiphumela yokushisa, kanye nempilo ende yokusebenza. Uma ukunganaki kuvunyelwe ekukhetheni futhi okokusebenza kunamaphutha, izakhiwo zokuvikela zalokho kuzophulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphila nokudumazeka ekuthengeni.