Izici zefenisha yaseNdiya, imithetho yokukhetha

I-India yizwe elinemibala ehlukahlukene, eligcwele imibala egqamile nemihlobiso ecebile. Akumangalisi ukuthi ifenisha yaseNdiya igcwele ngokugcwele lezi zimfanelo. Manje izinhloso zobuzwe sezisezingeni eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwazo. Kepha ukuze izinto ezingavamile zingaphuli ukuvumelana kwendawo yangaphakathi yesimanje, udinga ukwazi izici zazo futhi ukwazi ukuhlangana.

Izici nezici ezihlukile

Uma uthi shazi ngempahla yasekhaya yaseNdiya, kuyacaca ukuthi zivelaphi. Isikimu sombala esikhanyayo asigcini nje ngokwenza sigqame kwabanye, kunezinye izici:

• ukuphakama okuphansi - ngokuqhathanisa ifenisha yesitayela saseNdiya nezinto zasekhaya, ukuphakama kwabo kudonsa iso, okungajwayelekile kithina: amatafula emilenzeni emifushane ephansi, osofa abaphansi, imibhede, izingubo zokugqoka cishe azikaze zihlale ophahleni, njengoba sijwayele;
• Ukuqoshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuvamile eNdiya. Le ndlela yokuhlobisa ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ifenisha kumswakama omningi nakumahlwa, kepha kancane kancane yaba "ikhule ndawonye" namasiko yaze yaba yingxenye yayo;
• i-inlay - le nqubo iwuhlobo oluthile lwe-mosaic, lapho amaphethini avela kwinto ehlukile asetshenziselwa isisekelo sokhuni. Izinto zokuqedela ezivamile: izinyo lendlovu, umama weparele, ingilazi, isibuko. Le nketho iyabiza, ngakho-ke manje, ngenxa yokwandiswa kwesitayela sasempumalanga, ukulingiswa kokufakwa ngaphakathi okwenziwe ngopende omhlophe kuvame ukusetshenziswa;
• ngaphezu kokuqoshwa nokufakwa, ukufaka, ukufaka embossing, koqweqwe lwawo, ukudweba ngesandla kusetshenziswa ngenkuthalo;
• Umsebenzi wezandla uyisidingo sefenisha evela eNdiya. Izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaphethini aqoshiwe noma ukujaha zenziwa ngokuphelele ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje. Isibonelo, "ezimbonini" zaseNdiya akunakwenzeka ukuthola isaha nezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe esizijwayele;
• izinto zemvelo;
• izindwangu eziningi: imicamelo, amakhethini, izigqoko, izindwangu zokulala zenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo ezinamaphethini aphrintiwe abonisa imihlobiso yezimbali neyezitshalo, izilwane. Iphethini ehlukile yelineni laseNdiya umhlobiso omise okwedonsa obizwa nge- "Indian cucumber".

Ukuqedwa kokunotha nokunethezeka kwenza izinto zaseNdiya zibe umhlobiso wangempela wangaphakathi, futhi izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nokusebenza kwazo kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Vele, ingaphakathi laseNdiya liyisethi ephelele yefenisha edingekayo, kepha kwamanye amasiko kusetshenziswa ingxenye kuphela. Okudume kakhulu futhi okudumile yilawa:

• ama-otomani, indle kuyimfanelo eyisibopho yegumbi. Ziyizihlalo eziphansi zesikwele ngaphandle komhlane, isihlalo sazo si-wicker noma sithambile, senziwe ngendlela yomcamelo. Abathathi isikhala esiningi, futhi ukwakheka kwabo kuvumela, uma kunesidingo, ukuwagoqa ngesitayela "sonodoli abazalela". Into ephoqelekile yomklamo wangaphakathi waseNdiya i-ottoman ephansi ngaphansi kwezinyawo;
• ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ivame ukuhluka kumasofa ajwayelekile embala nasekuthungeni kwempahla. Izinkuni zemvelo zisetshenziswa njengesisekelo, lapho imilenze emifushane nayo yenziwa khona. Indwangu isetshenziswa ngokugqamile, imvamisa ngokufakwa kwe-lurex noma okufekethisiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi ulethe kalula i-aura yaseMpumalanga ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile kunemicamelo eminingi enemibala futhi ethambile ephonswa ngaphezu kosofa;
• ikhofi eliphansi noma itafula lekhofi - njalo ngemilenze emifushane eminyene. Ngasemaphethelweni, ihlotshiswe ngokuqoshwa noma ukuhlobisa, futhi ubuso betafula buvame ukumbozwa ngengilazi;
• itafula lokudlela - imvamisa inkulu. ENdiya, isici esithakazelisayo sihlotshaniswa naso - itafula nomnyango yizinto ezingashintshana. Umndeni ocebile, kusetshenziselwa izinto ezingcono ekwenzeni: amatafula angaphambili emabula ayethandwa, futhi ayehlotshiswe ngokwengeziwe ngamatshe ayigugu;
• ikhabethe ngokuvamile liphansi, kodwa likhulu futhi lisindayo ngenxa yokwakheka kwalo okungokwemvelo ngokuphelele. Le fenisha ivame ukuba ubuciko bangempela, obuhlotshiswe ngobuciko ngokuqoshwa noma ngama-latti awumbombayi ngendlela yokufakwa;
• ifenisha ifenisha ethandwa kakhulu ongabiyela ngayo isikhala kalula. Imvamisa, izikrini ziyaguquguquka, ngenxa yephethini evulekile ngokuphelele.

Izici ezijwayelekile zesitayela "sefenisha" yamaNdiya ukuqina, ukuqina, ukugqoka. Futhi-ke, kunokuhlobisa okuningi okuhlukahlukene.

Ifenisha ethambile

Isikrini

Poof

Ithebula

Indle

Ikhabethe

Umbala we-color

Ububanzi bemibala esetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizeni ifenisha kumangaza umcabango wabantu baseYurophu nabaseRussia. Inhlanganisela yabo ivame ukubonakala ingahambelani, kepha ngokumangazayo iyahambisana kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala esetshenziswa ezintweni zendwangu ziyamangaza ikakhulukazi.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi iningi labo liphinda imibala yezinongo zendawo, ezingezindawo ezifudumele: obomvu, ophuzi, owolintshi, isihlabathi, oluhlaza okotshani, onsundu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza kujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-shades agcwele kakhulu, akhanyayo, okumangalisa kakhulu yinhlanganisela yawo.Okumhlophe akusetshenziswanga ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zangaphakathi zaseNdiya, njengoba kuleli kubhekwa "njengokulila".

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ngokungafani nezingubo zokugqoka zasefekthri nemibhede, eyenziwe nge-fiberboard, i-chipboard nezinye izinto zesimanje, hhayi ezokuvikela imvelo kakhulu, izinto zase-India zinesisekelo semvelo. Ngomsebenzi, khetha izinkuni eziqinile: umango, i-rose, i-sesame, i-walnut, i-acacia, i-teak ne-rattan.

Izinto zemvelo zidinga ukulungiswa okuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kabuhlungu, ikakhulukazi, ukomiswa okuhle, okuzoqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo, ukungabi khona kwemifantu nezinguquko zomumo. Ngalesi sizathu, amaNdiya azama ukuletha izinkuni ngqo kusuka ezifundeni ezomile, lapho cishe sekulungele ukucutshungulwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifanele. Awekho amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukupenda nokupholisha - lawa ngudayi osuselwa ezitshalweni nasengutsheni yezinyosi. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokulungisa ezinhle kakhulu, i-wax yemvelo inephunga elimnandi futhi ivumela izinkuni ukuthi "ziphefumule".

Ungena kanjani ngaphakathi

Ifenisha eqoshiwe yaseNdiya yavela eRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, kodwa ekuqaleni yayingathandwa futhi yayingabizi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, imidwebo yasempumalanga yezwe yathandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa nase-Motherland yethu. Ngakho-ke, ifenisha yaseNdiya ngokushesha yabiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye izici lapho uhlela amafulethi ngezinto Indian, ngoba kulula ukulayisha ngokweqile igumbi nabo.

Vele, isitayela esihle sokusebenzisa ifenisha enjalo yi-Indian yakudala, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu angaziqhayisa ngalokhu. Iyafana isitayela sesiHindi nesitayela sobuzwe - umehluko omkhulu imibala evinjelwe kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, igumbi elinjalo lizokwamukela kalula ifenisha entsha.

Uma inhloso kungeyona ukubuyisela ingaphakathi lamaNdiya eliyiqiniso efulethini lesimanje, khona-ke izinto ezimbalwa nje zanele ukuhlobisa. Inani elikhulu labo esimweni esijwayelekile saseRussia lizobukeka lingajwayelekile.

Ukuhlobisa - kungenziwa ngezesekeli eziningana. Isibonelo, amakhethini anezinsalela, imicamelo eminingana ekhanyayo, i-ottoman elungiselelwe ngaphansi kwezinyawo, isibuko esinohlaka oluqoshiwe noma ukhaphethi. Ukuhlobisa okunjalo kwegumbi akukuphoqeleli kunoma yini: asikho isidingo sokwenza ukulungiswa kwesitayela, futhi uma kunesidingo, imicamelo ingasuswa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izinto ezingama-2-3 zangaphandle nengaphakathi lesimanje - into esemqoka ukukhetha imibala efanelekile.

Isitayela seScandinavia kanye ne-minimalism kuphambene ngokuphelele namaNdiya ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Uma izindlu zihlotshiswe ngale ndlela, lapho-ke kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukufaka umbala ogqamile. Yize manje sekunama-gizmos amaningi anezitayela angakhumbuza i-India, namanje awanawo "umoya" othile.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi lapho kwenziwa ifenisha eNdiya, kusetshenziswa indlela ehluke kakhulu kunasemazweni "abathengi". Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kuvumela intengo ephezulu yezinto zangempela zangaphakathi zaseNdiya. Kepha kuhle ukuthi ungaletha ngisho nocezu lweNdiya ekhaya lakho ngosizo lokuhlobisa okuncane okukhanyayo.

Isithombe