Izici zefenisha yezimoto, yini

Send

Izimoto, izithuthuthu, izindiza akuzona ezokuthutha kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto zokusetshenziswa lapho ungenza khona ifenisha yemoto, ebonakalayo futhi engavamile ngokubukeka. Omunye wabadali abadume kakhulu bemiklamo enjalo nguJake Chop. Ubelokhu ekhiqiza ifenisha yezimoto kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60 yekhulu lama-20. Umkhiqizo wakhe ngamunye uyisibonelo sendlela ongawakha ngayo umhlobiso wangempela wangaphakathi ngensimbi elahlekile.

Kuyini

Abanikazi bezimoto abangafuni ukuhlukana nezimoto zabo esezivele zingasebenzi (ngenxa yengozi noma ukuguga) izimoto, izithuthuthu, kanye nezinye izimoto, zingabanika impilo yesibili, bazisebenzise njengezinto zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke inkampani iMini Desk, esungulwe nguGlynn Jenkins, isebenza ngokusemthethweni ekukhiqizeni amadeski amahhovisi kuyo yonke iMorris Mini 1967, eyenze yaduma.

Abaqambi nezingcweti ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizeni ifenisha yezimoto banikela ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomumo kusuka ezimotweni kuya kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi benza nomsebenzi kumaphrojekthi akhethekile. Ikhasimende lingavuma nokuhlobisa igumbi lonke (imvamisa okungelona elokuhlala) ngesitayela somshini: indawo yokudlela, ibha, ikhefi, indawo yokuthenga, isevisi yemoto, isitudiyo sokushuna noma indawo yokuthengisa izimoto. Ngaphakathi eRussia, kule ndawo kunendawo yokusebenzela eningi yefenisha, futhi izinto eziningi ezinjalo zihlotshiswe nge-master autograph.

Yini engenziwa ngezingxenye zemoto

Kunezindlela eziningi ezingenamkhawulo zokusebenzisa izimoto (ziphelele noma izingxenye ezithile) endlini, ngenxa yezitayela ezahlukahlukene, ubuningi bobukhulu nobubunjwa bezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, zingaguqulwa zibe yifenisha efana nale:

sconce noma ilambu laphansi (ama-shock absorbers noma ama-brake disc avela ezithuthuthu avame ukusetshenziselwa lokhu);
ikhofi noma itafula lekhofi (kulokhu, ungasebenzisa i-radiator yemoto);
ishalofu;
imbiza yesithombo;
Ihhovisi noma ithebula lamabhiliyade;
itafula eliseceleni kombhede;
isihlalo sobukhosi;
usofa;
isikhala sehhovisi ngalinye (lokhu kudinga imoto enkulu);
imoto encane (igumbi lokudlala lezingane noma izindlu zangempela).

Izihlalo zezimoto zikulungele ngokwengeziwe ukwakha izihlalo, futhi injini epholishiwe imvamisa iyisisekelo setafula. Imishini yokulala yezingane sekuphele isikhathi eside ukuba yinto entsha emakethe yefenisha. Kungenzeka ukuthi wakhe imodeli efanayo yabantu abadala lapho kukhona ezokuthutha ezingenzi lutho. Kungasethwa usofa opholile kusuka ku-hood yemoto, futhi amalambu angaphambili angasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abazikhawulela kuzinketho ezisobala kakhulu lapho kwakhiwa ifenisha yomklami.

Kwezinye izimo, izinto ezinjalo azithwali umthwalo osebenzayo, kepha zisetshenziswa ngaphakathi endlini njengodonga noma ukuhlobisa phansi.

Ngaphezu kwefenisha yangempela yezimoto, izingxenye ezisele nezimoto eziphelele, ukulingiswa kwabo kungasetshenziswa kumiklamo ehlukahlukene. Kulokhu, asikhulumi ngokulangazelela komnikazi wangaphambili, kepha ngesifiso sokudlulisa umqondo wejubane, ukuhamba kwesikhathi okwenzekayo, noma ngokuzama ukwenza indawo ibe ngeyokuqala. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ukwakha ifenisha enjalo yemoto zihluke ngokuphelele: ukhuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki. Kukhona ngisho namamodeli ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele avela kumakhi weLEGO.

Yiziphi izitayela ezifanele

Njengoba izingxenye zezimoto azihlali zincane ngosayizi, ifenisha yemoto enjalo ingena kangcono emakamelweni avulekile, anenani elincane lezingxenye, amafasitela e-panoramic, kanye nohlelo lokukhanyisa lokufakelwa oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukwakha ifenisha enjalo, kusetshenziswa izimoto ezingekho esimeni, kepha izakhiwo ezinjalo zibukeka zisesimanjemanje impela. Izimoto ezingasasebenzi zingasetshenziswa ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene ngasikhathi sinye, lapho kunikezwa ingxenye enkulu yokunakwa ekubunjweni nakwezinye izici zezinto ezisetshenzisiwe:

isitayela seloft ingumbono wezimboni zezitini ezingenalutho eNew York ngawo-1940, lapho ama-bohemian ampofu angalezo zikhathi, ngangokunokwenzeka, aguqula indawo yokuhlala. Manje lo mklamo usetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafulethi ajwayelekile anikezwe ifenisha yezimoto. Ukunikeza igumbi ukubukeka okufunwayo, usimende, izitini, izinkuni, insimbi nezinto zokulingisa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu;
i-hi-tech (ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme) - le ndlela yokwakha yasungulwa emuva eminyakeni yama-70s yekhulu elidlule futhi ngaleso sikhathi yathathwa njengeyesimanjemanje, yize ukuthandwa kwangempela nokuqashelwa kwafika kuyo kuphela eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo. Lokhu akubonakalanga ekubukekeni kwangaphandle kwamadolobha, kepha kuphela ekubukekeni kwangaphakathi kwamafulethi namahhovisi, lapho kugcizelelwa khona imibala ye-pastel, kanye nesikhumbuzo esihlanganiswe namafomu ayinkimbinkimbi. Kusetshenziswe ingilazi, ipulasitiki nensimbi engagqwali ukudala isithombe sendlu esezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kuvumele ifenisha yezimoto ukuthi ibe yindlela ekahle yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi lobuchwepheshe;
u-steampunk (u-steampunk) - ekuqaleni u-steampunk wayeyisiqondisi nje kuphela semibhalo ye-sci-fi, ekhuthazwe yimibono yamandla we-steam nobuciko obusetshenzisiwe bekhulu le-19. Kamuva wazibonakalisa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. Isici sayo esiyinhloko isitayela se-Victorian England: inqwaba yama-levers, abalandeli, amagiya, izingxenye zezinqubo ze-steam, izinjini. Ngakho-ke, ifenisha yezimoto iyisixazululo esifanelekile samakamelo adinga ukuhlobiswa ngesitayela se-steampunk. Ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi elinjalo, kusetshenziswa ithusi, isikhumba, ukhuni olucwebezelisiwe ekukhanyeni. Ukubukeka konke kwamagceke kufanele kukhulume ngokwenqatshwa okuphelele komklamo wezimboni, kepha ifenisha yemoto izofaneleka lapha.

Yize lezi zitayela ziveza umlingiswa wefenisha yezimoto ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, lokhu akusho ukuthi akulungile ukuyisebenzisa kwenye indawo.

Ungena kanjani ngaphakathi

Kungakhathalekile isitayela esikhethiwe, ifenisha enjalo iqinisekile ukuheha ukunakwa. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukwenza ifenisha enjalo ibe maphakathi nendawo yangaphakathi. Indlela elula yokufeza umphumela oyifunayo ukugqamisa umkhiqizo usebenzisa ukukhanyisa (okwemvelo noma okwenziwe). Kumele futhi ucabangele ukuhambisana kwefenisha yemoto enendawo ezungezile ngombala, ukuthungwa nesitayela.

Mhlawumbe kuzoba yinto eyodwa enkulu, noma kungahle kube nezinto eziningi ezincane. Kunoma ikuphi, isimo semoto sigcinwa sibonga imininingwane (lokhu kusebenza ikakhulu kwizibuko zokubuka emuva, amalambu angaphambili nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo). Ngaphandle kwazo, ezinye izinto kunzima ukuzibona njengefenisha ezenzakalelayo. Uma ucabangela lezi zikhathi ezilula, khona-ke ifenisha evela emotweni ingangena kalula cishe kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.