Izincomo zokubeka amashalofu ngenhla kwetafula ngaphakathi kwamakamelo ahlukene

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Impahla yanoma yiliphi igumbi, kungaba ifulethi lokuhlala noma ihhovisi, kunzima ukukucabanga ngaphandle kwamashalofu. Ngaphezu kwenhloso yazo eqondile, lezi zakhiwo zisebenza njengesengezo esihle kakhulu ngaphakathi. Insimbi, ingilazi noma amashalofu enkuni ngaphezulu kwetafula akugcini ngokwandisa ukusebenza kwale ndawo kaninginingi, kepha futhi kwengeza ubumbano kuyo. Zingathengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma zenziwe wedwa - noma kunjalo, kuvela ukuthi ziyinto elula, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ifenisha ewusizo ezothokozelwa yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Ukuhlukaniswa komkhiqizo

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamashalofu kusekelwe ezimisweni ezine eziyinhloko, okukhombisa ukwakheka okuyisisekelo nezakhiwo zabathengi zale mikhiqizo.

Ngendawo

Yindawo lapho amashalofu kufanele alengiswe khona anquma ukwakheka kwawo, kanye nohlobo. Ngokuya ngenhloso yokusebenza kwekamelo noma indawo ehlukile kuyo, imikhiqizo ibekwa:

Ngaphezulu kwedeski lokubhala. Imodeli enjalo ingasetshenziselwa ukugcina izimpahla zasehhovisi, izincwadi, noma ukubeka izinto zokuhlobisa. Umsebenzi omkhulu ukudala induduzo enkulu ngaphandle kokugqama ngaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umuntu enqubeni yokudala.
Ngaphezulu kwetafula lomsebenzi. Ukusebenza kuyinto ebhekwe kakhulu yimodeli enjalo. Akunandaba ukuthi ideskithophu kabani, amathuluzi ahlukahlukene abekwa ngaphezulu, okufanele abe seduze nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Phezu kwedeski lekhompyutha. Muva nje, kungabonakala inani elikhulu lama-laser discs lapha. Manje sezithathelwe indawo yimithombo yemidiya yokugcina ethe xaxa kanye nobuchwepheshe bamafu, kepha amagajethi ahlukahlukene nezincwadi kusadinga indawo yokugcina, futhi kulula ukuwabeka eshalofini elingaphezulu kwedeski lekhompyutha.
Ngaphezulu kwetafula lokudlela. Imvamisa, amashalofu akule ndawo angabonakala ngaphakathi kwangaphakathi kwesitayela seProvence. Amabhodlela anewayini noma uwoyela womnqumo, izimbiza zezinongo, izitsha ezahlukahlukene zibekwa kuzo, ezakha umoya oyingqayizivele wenduduzo yasekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashalofu angabekwa kalula ngaphezu kwetafula elisegumbini elithile:

Enkulisa. Mhlawumbe, ngaphandle kwendlu endlini noma efulethini, amashalofu axhumene nawo awafanelekile njengankulisa. Ubuningi bamathoyizi, ukwakhiwa kwezemfundo nezincwadi kudinga indawo enkulu yokugcina, ngenkathi kufanele itholakale kumnikazi wayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ekhishini. Amashalofu akuleli gumbi asetshenziselwa ukugcina izitsha ezisetshenziswe ngqo enqubweni yokupheka, kanye nokubeka izinto zokuhlobisa kuzo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emakhishini asetshenziswa njengamakamelo okudlela.
Egumbini lokuphumula. Izinto zasendlini yokuphumula zendabuko zifaka imishini yokulalelwayo neyevidiyo, amafreyimu wezithombe, izinto zakudala nezincwadi. Konke lokhu, ukubekwa kahle emashalofini, kungagcizelela ukunambitheka komnikazi wefulethi ngendlela evumayo kakhulu.
Ekamelweni. Kuleli gumbi, zingasetshenziswa kokubili ukubeka izinto zokuhlobisa nokugcina izinto ezincane ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa zitholakala ngaphezu kwetafula lokwenza izimonyo.

Efulethini elihlala abantu noma ehhovisi, noma iyiphi indawo yamahhala ngaphezulu kwetafula ingalekelelwa ngamashalofu azofaneleka futhi abe yi-organic ezixazululweni ezingavamile kakhulu.

Ngohlobo lokwakha

Ukuklanywa kwemikhiqizo kuncike kakhulu efomini, ngoba akuzona zonke izinketho zokuklama ezihambisana namathuba okuklama. Isibonelo, imiklamo egobile, eyindilinga noma eyindilinga ngokuvamile ayinazo izindonga ezisemaceleni. I-Classic engunxande, emise okwedayimane, ingunxantathu - kunalokho, ilula, inikezela ngezinketho eziningi zokwakha. Okuyinhloko yilezi:

Ukududuza. Imikhiqizo enedizayini encane, ngasikhathi sinye intofontofo futhi isebenza kahle. Izakhi zeCantilever zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi, zihlinzekela isakhiwo esikhiphekayo, esikahle uma udinga ukushintsha i-geometry ye-rack.
Ama-multi-tiered. Zisebenza ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba zivumela ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwesikwele esisodwa esinemibandela sendawo yegumbi.
Ngezindonga eziseceleni. Zenziwe ngesimo se-niche futhi zikulungele ukugcina izincwadi ezingawi ngenxa yobukhona bezindonga eziseceleni. Amamodeli anjalo angahlonyiswa ngodonga lwezinhlangothi ezimbili noma olulodwa.
Ngodonga lwangemuva. Lo mklamo awukuthinti kakhulu ukusebenza, noma kunjalo, kuguqula ngokusobala ukubukeka kodonga okukulo.
Izinketho eziguquguqukayo. Lamashalofu alula kepha ayasebenza. Njengomthetho, banezinhlaka ezifanele zejiyomethri, izibopho ezinokwethenjelwa ezisezingeni lokuphepha, zingasetshenziselwa noma iyiphi injongo.

Noma ngabe akhiwe kanjani amashalofu, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ahambisane nenhloso yawo yokusebenza.

Ngokuqokwa

Inhloso enkulu yemikhiqizo ukuhlelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezincane neziphakathi nendawo. Kodwa-ke, kuya ngokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi ngubani ongumnikazi wazo, idizayini ekhethwayo nayo iyanqunywa. Isibonelo, amashalofu enkulisa kufanele aphephe, okusho ukuthi kufanele ahlinzeke ngezihlanganisi ezinokwethenjelwa ezingafaki amathuba okuwa, amakhona ayindilinga, futhi enziwe ngezinto ezilungele imvelo. Kubafana, kungcono ukufaka izakhiwo ezivulekile lapho ungabeka khona ithoyizi elikhulu noma indiza yendiza. Kumantombazane, izinketho ezinamagumbi amaningi amancane zithakazelisa kakhulu, lapho ungabeka khona amagugu akho nodoli.

Ishalofu lomfundi noma lomfundi lingaba nesimo esifanele futhi lenziwe ngesikimu sombala esizolile esingaphazamisi inqubo yokufunda. Emndenini omncane wezingane ezimbili ongakabi nazo izingane, ukwakheka kwendawo yonke kuhlanganiselwe inhloso ehlosiwe - lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amasistimu wesitoreji - kuzosebenza. I-rack enjalo ingaba nezigaba eziningana, ngenkathi ihlanganisa amakamelo avulekile futhi avaliwe lapho ungabeka khona izinto zasendlini, kanye nezinto zokubonisa igumbi lokuhlobisa.

Enye inketho amashalofu anomsebenzi wokuhlobisa. Izinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi zingaba nezimo ezahlukahlukene futhi zenziwe ngensimbi, ingilazi, ukhuni.

Imiklamo yezimbiza zezimbali ibukeka ingathandeki kangako. Imikhiqizo enjalo ilula futhi ayigqame, noma kunjalo, izimbali noma izinto zokuhlobisa ezibekwe kuzo zikushintsha ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwegumbi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amashalofu angaba namazinga amaningana.

Kuya ngendlela yokufaka

Amashalofu asodongeni akuyona nje ifenisha elula, kodwa futhi nefenisha eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngokuya ngendlela yokufaka, bahlukaniswe baba:

Udonga lufakiwe. Le yindlela evame kakhulu yokubeka amashalofu, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa indawo yodonga ngempumelelo. Awekho ama-downsides kulokhu kubekwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu okwenziwa njalo.
Kumisiwe. Ngokuphambene nokwokuqala, amamodeli anjalo awakatholakali kangako ezindlini zakudala. Zinganamatheliswa ophahleni noma odongeni esakhiweni esimisiwe futhi zigcwalise ngokwangaphakathi izinto ezisendlini yesitayela, yesimanje noma ye-hi-tech. Azikho izingqinamba kule ndlela yokufaka, kepha ayinakusetshenziswa kuwo wonke amakamelo.
Ikhona. Amashalofu anjalo avumela ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo yangaphakathi ekhoneni phakathi kwezindonga ezimbili eziseduze, okuvame ukusetshenziswa. Izinto ezenziwe nge-plasterboard ngesimo semicu ekhanyisiwe zibukeka zengeza isikhala ekamelweni. Ekhoneni elingaphandle, imikhiqizo elula engunxande ifanelekile. Lesi sixazululo sibaluleke kakhulu uma kukhona amakholomu egumbini, ukwakheka kwalo okuzokwenza ingaphakathi libe nesitayela futhi libe ngaphezulu. Kumaphutha wemikhiqizo, ubunzima bokukhiqiza kufanele buhlukaniswe.
Amathebula ane-superstructures. Lo mklamo unama-pluses womabili, aqukethe ukuhambisa ifenisha kanye namashalofu, nama-minus, aqukethe ukungakwazi ukushintsha ukucushwa kwemikhiqizo ngobude noma ububanzi ngokuya kwesikhundla setafula uqobo.

Kukhona nezinketho ezithokozisayo zokusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamashalofu, ngokwesibonelo, amashalofu alenga nawodonga, njengenye yezindlela zokwakha izixazululo ezingekho ejwayelekile ngaphakathi.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Abakhiqizi banamuhla basebenzisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ukwenza amashalofu. Kungaba yi-chipboard, i-MDF, i-acrylic. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zendabuko zezinto zokusetshenziswa azilahlekelwanga ukufaneleka kwazo:

Izinkuni. Mhlawumbe indaba ethandwa kakhulu. Amashalofu wokhuni oluqinile abukeka emuhle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kwisitayela saseScandinavia noma emakamelweni aklanywe ngesitayela seloft. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlahla sinezici eziphezulu zemvelo, ezingeke zashiwo ngezinto zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngokusebenzisa i-glue. Kwakunezithiyo ezithile - izindleko zamashalofu ziphakeme impela, ngoba izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphakeme zihlala zihlonishwa, zilungele imvelo futhi zibiza kakhulu.
Ingilazi. Izakhiwo ezenziwe ngalolu daba zikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izixazululo eziningi zedizayini ngokuya ngenhlanganisela yezakhiwo zobuso obusobala nokukhanya. Ingilazi ayithintwa yimidiya enolaka kakhulu, kufaka phakathi umswakama, kulula ukuyihlanza futhi inyuse ukumelana nokugqoka. Ububi bamashalofu engilazi ukuthi ayintekenteke futhi ayahlukumeza.
Insimbi. Imikhiqizo yensimbi ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Amashalofu anjalo avame ukuba nezibopho zokufakwa kojantshi bensimbi, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukucushwa komkhiqizo uma kunesidingo. Okungalungile izakhiwo eziphansi zobuhle, okungaphezulu kokunxephezelwa ngokusebenza kwazo.
Ipulasitiki. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokwenza izinto zokwakha buvumela ukusetshenziswa kwamapaneli epulasitiki ekwakheni amashalofu anokukhetha okungenamkhawulo kwemidwebo nemibala. Imikhiqizo yePlastiki noma i-vinyl iyayilimaza imvelo, evame ukusetshenziselwa ubuchwepheshe obuphakeme, izinto zangaphakathi zesimanje, lapho kunezimo ezingajwayelekile nokugoba kolayini. Banamaphutha ambalwa, okunye kwabo ukuthi ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo umkhiqizo ungashintsha ukuma kwawo noma ukugoba.
Chipboard. Mhlawumbe le nto ingakhonjwa kwisabelomali esiningi kakhulu. Amashalofu e-Chipboard enza umsebenzi wawo kahle, kepha abuthakathaka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokunamathisela, futhi anokusebenza okuphansi kwemvelo ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-glue ekwenziweni kwento.
MDF. Le nto eluhlaza isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwenziwa hhayi kuphela amashalofu, kepha nenye ifenisha eRussia naseYurophu. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-chipboard, okubalulekile kunamandla futhi kunemvelo kakhulu. Uma isetshenziswa, ingalingisa ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene nemibala. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-MDF ingezezinto zesabelomali futhi ishibhile.

Isici esiyinhloko sezinto ezibonakalayo ubungane bemvelo, obubaluleke kakhulu emindenini enezingane. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha amashalofu ngokuya ngenani lekhwalithi yamanani, umuntu kufanele agxile enkombeni yesibili.

Umhlobiso

Ngaphandle kokukhethwa kukho okuningi kokuklama, kunemithetho eyisisekelo okufanele ilandelwe lapho kwakhiwa indawo yokuhlobisa noma yomsebenzi enalezi zinto zangaphakathi. Isibonelo, amashalofu angenhla kwetafula egumbini lezingane akufanele akhanye kakhulu ngombala, aqukethe ukuphrinta ngezinhlamvu zekhathuni nemidwebo engaphazamisa ukunaka kwengane kwinqubo eyinhloko - isifundo.

Imibala ekhanyayo kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi iyacasula, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuqonda. Uma kuyinkinga impela ukunquma ngokukhethwa komthunzi, kungcono ukukhetha imibala ye-pastel nemidwebo yemvelo - itshe, ukhuni.

Ukuze uqokomise amashalofu, ungasebenzisa iqhinga elincane: sebenzisa izinto ezinemibala egqamile ukwenza uhlangothi lomkhiqizo.

Lapho kwakhiwa indawo yokusebenza yesitshudeni, amamodeli anokumboza kukakhokho angasetshenziswa ukuze umfundi akwazi ukunamathisela amashidi ememo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinebhodi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ibhodi lomaka, elizokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amanothi futhi wenze ingaphakathi libe mnandi kakhulu, athandwa kakhulu.

Imihlahlandlela yendawo

Ukuhlelwa kwezakhiwo kungaphikisana, into esemqoka ilula. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokubeka amashalofu ngaphezulu kwedeski lomfundi, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho embalwa elula:

Isakhiwo esinamahinji akufanele sivimbe ukukhanya, ikakhulukazi uma indawo yokusebenza isendaweni efiphele.
Itafula lamatafula namashalofu kufanele litholakale ukuze ingane, ehlezi etafuleni, ibheke noma ibheke eceleni komnyango. Kufakazelwe ukuthi umuntu ohlezi ngomhlane emnyango uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Izakhiwo kufanele zibe nokuphakama okwanele ukusuka ekhanda lomuntu ohleli phansi ukuze zinganciphisi ubukhulu bendawo yokusebenza. Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ubude bokulengisa ishelufu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi iphaneli yayo engezansi kufanele ibekwe ebude bengalo ukuze ingane ikwazi ukuthatha into oyifunayo ngaphandle kokuvuka.

Ngaphambi kokulengisa ishalofu, kunento eyodwa okufanele ucabange ngayo. Kunconywa ukubeka ingxenye engenhla yesakhiwo endaweni ephakeme; umuntu ohlezi etafuleni akumele adinge ukusebenzisa isihlalo nezinye izinto ukufinyelela emagunjini akude kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungathusa.

Ezimweni lapho izinto zefenisha ezifakwe odongeni zenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela, ukuphakama kwendawo yazo akubalulekile.

Enye indinganiso lapho ukhetha indawo yeshalofu ngaphezulu kwetafula inani lesikhala samahhala egumbini. Isibonelo, amamodeli ama-multi-tiered noma ekhoneni alungele amakamelo amancane.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho

Emakethe yesimanje yefenisha, kunenani elikhulu lamashalofu amamodeli ahlukahlukene nezigaba zamanani. Kodwa-ke, lo mklamo ulula futhi wenza izinto eziningi kangangokuba ungazenzela kalula. Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:

ukubhola;
i-hacksaw noma i-jigsaw;
i-roulette;
izinga;
ngezikulufo eziningana kanye dowels;
ukukhweza eshalofini;
izinto zokuhlobisa ezingathengwa ngamaketanga akhethekile okuthengisa.

Isici esiyinhloko sokuzikhiqiza ibhodi lokhuni, i-chipboard noma iphaneli le-MDF. Uma inkosi yayingenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ekwakheni ishalofu ngezandla zayo ngaphambili, ungaqala ngomkhiqizo wesimo esilula kakhulu - esingunxande, kusuka ezintweni ezifinyeleleka kakhulu - ibhodi lamapulangwe elihleliwe.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza zizoba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ukudweba ukulungiselela. Akunasidingo sokwenza imidwebo eningiliziwe yento ngayinye eyodwa. Kwanele ukucacisa ubukhulu bomkhiqizo wesikhathi esizayo, kucatshangelwa indawo ezofakwa kuyo. Uma kuludonga, sebenzisa isilinganiso seteyipu ukunquma ubude nobubanzi obudingekayo beshalofu, kanye nendawo yokufaka amathoshi wokuqinisa. Bese kudwetshwa umdwebo olula esiqeshini sephepha, isibonelo, unxande, ubude nobubanzi bomkhiqizo buphawulwa ngamasentimitha namamilimitha. Umdwebo ukhombisa indawo yokufakwa kwe-fasteners noma ama-awnings.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zamashalofu. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bomdwebo, kunqunywa amabhodi amane, uthola amaphaneli aphezulu nangaphansi nezindonga zombili ezinhlangothini ezilinganayo. Sanda emaphethelweni amabhodi ukuze ususe noma yibuphi ubunzima. Ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka, okokusebenza kungagcotshwa ibala elizothuthukisa ubuhle bendawo futhi kugcizelele ukwakheka kokhuni.
Ukuhlanganisa. Iphaneli engezansi ibekwe endaweni eyisicaba, izindonga eziseceleni zisetshenziswa ngokunye kusuka emaphethelweni nasezindaweni lapho kuzofakwa khona izikulufo kuyamakwa.Izinhlangothi kufanele zifakwe ukuze imiphetho yazo ivuleke, futhi imiphetho yamapaneli aphansi nangaphezulu ahlala ezindongeni eziseceleni futhi angabonakali. Ukunamathisela izindonga eziseceleni, ne-drill encane ehambisana nobubanzi bezikulufo zokuzishaya, shaya izimbobo ngokudangala ungene kuphaneli elingezansi elingezansi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwebhodi lapho ugoqa ezihlanganisweni. Lungisa izindonga eziseceleni ngezikulufo zokuzibamba. Okufanayo kwenziwa ngephaneli ephezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola ishelufu lesimo esingunxande esifanele.
Ukuhlobisa. Ukuze unikeze ishelufu ukubukeka okukhangayo nokumelana nomswakama, ungalihlobisa ngokhuni noma usebenzise okubizwa nge- "Yacht varnish", kubiza okungaphezulu kokujwayelekile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kumelana kakhulu nomswakama futhi kudala ikhwalithi ephezulu ecwebezelayo. Ngemuva kokuthi ukwelashwa kusomile, udinga ukufaka izinto zokuqinisa okuzofakwa ngazo ishalofu odongeni.
Ukufakwa kwezinto zokubopha nokulenga. Ngaphambi kokulengisa ishalofu, izibopho zifakwa engxenyeni engenhla yezindonga ezisemaceleni ebangeni elilinganayo (cishe ngamasentimitha ama-3-5) ukusuka ngaphezulu. Musa ukufaka obakaki kuphaneli ephezulu, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa ukumelana nomthwalo womkhiqizo. I-workpiece isetshenziswa odongeni lapho ifakwa khona, ngosizo lweleveli, bayinikeza indawo eqondile futhi enophawu lwepensela amaphuzu wokufakwa kwamathosi okuzobe kufakwe kuwo umkhiqizo. Uma udonga lunamapulangwe, akudingeki ukuthi kutholwe amathoshi, vele ugoqe ngezikulufo. Ngemuva kwalokho, usebenzisa i-punch noma isando sokuprakthiza, bhoboza izimbobo odongeni bese ufaka amathoshi ngezikulufo noma ngezikulufo. Hang umkhiqizo oqediwe odongeni.

Ukwenza ishalofu elilula ngezandla zakho kuwumsebenzi oyisisekelo. Kepha amamodeli wemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esebenzisa ingilazi noma insimbi ayinzima kangako njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Into esemqoka isifiso sokwakha ifenisha yefashini enesitayela futhi esebenzayo ngezandla zakho.