Izici zokukhetha amakhabethe wokubonisa egumbini lokuphumula, izinketho ezikhona

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Igumbi lokuphumula liyindawo evame ukuvakashelwa lapho wonke amalungu ehlangana khona ngemuva komsebenzi, abuke i-TV, futhi abingelele izivakashi. Ngalesi sizathu, leli gumbi kufanele lihlonyiswe ifenisha entofontofo. Into ngayinye kufanele ihambisane nedizayini futhi ihlanganiswe nezinto zangaphakathi ezizungezile. Kufanele kube nombukiso kuleli gumbi, lapho ungafaka khona izitsha ezinhle, izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Umbukiso wekhabethe obonakalayo wegumbi lokuphumula ungenziwa ngezinto ezinhlobonhlobo, into esemqoka ukuthi ifana ncamashi nesitayela sengaphakathi laleli gumbi.

Kuyini

IKhabhinethi yokubukisa iyisakhiwo esigcwele ngokuphelele noma esincwebe esetshenziselwa ukugcina okuvulekile kwezitsha nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Zifana kakhulu nezindawo zokugcina izitolo, kepha umehluko phakathi kokuklanywa kwesitolo ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukuveza obala izimpahla kumthengi. Kepha egumbini lokuphumula, le fenisha ifakiwe ukuze kuboniswe izinto ezinhle nezijabulisayo ezihlotsheni nakubangani.

Amakhabethe okubukisa awadingeki ukuze abanikazi baziqhayise ngezinto ezibizayo, izitsha zikanokusho, izinto ezinhle, kepha ukuze izivakashi zibe nentshisekelo ngempahla esegumbini lokuphumula futhi zibone izinto zayo.

Izici ezibalulekile zekhabethe lokubukisa:

izakhiwo zalolu hlobo zivame ukuba neminyango esobala, ngemuva lapho ungabona kahle izinto ezahlukahlukene ezinhle, izitsha, izinto zokuhlobisa;
ingilazi noma amashalofu anezibuko afakiwe ngaphakathi kwekhabethe, enzelwe ukubeka izinto ezincane. Ngalesi sizathu, asikho isidingo sokuzilayisha ngezinto ezinkulu, izincwadi;
ngaphakathi, udonga lwangemuva luvame ukuba nesibuko, okwenza ikhabethe libe banzi futhi libe namandla;
izibuko zangaphakathi zingaba namaphethini ahlukahlukene, imiklamo eqoshiwe, ezokwengeza ukucubungula kufenisha;
iminyango yengilazi yangaphandle ivikela njalo izitsha, izithombe, amasethi othulini nasekungcoleni. Zonke izinto ezizogcinwa kulo mklamo zizohlala zibukeka zikhanya futhi zihle.

IKhabinethi yokubukisa ayitholakali ngokudayiswa, kepha yize kunjalo, le fenisha iyaqhubeka nokufunwa. Futhi lokhu akulona ize, ngoba kuhle kanjani uma kukhona ekhoneni elikhanyayo egumbini lokuphumula lapho ungabeka khona noma yiziphi izinto, izithombe, insizakalo enhle noma izingilazi zewayini zekristalu ezibizayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Okwe-tableware egumbini lokuphumula, ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakhabethe wokubonisa. Uma ukwakheka kwakho kungavamile ngezinto zesitayela sesimanje, lapho-ke akudingeki ulahle le nto. Kuthengiswa ungathola imiklamo ehlukahlukene elingana ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isitayela segumbi lokuphumula. Futhi uma ufisa, le nto ingenziwa uku-oda ngokuya ngokuncamelayo.

Okwakudala

Imibukiso yakudala ibhekwa njengethandwa kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziselwa izinto zangaphakathi zakudala. Le mikhiqizo ingamiswa, ukuma phansi, kuncane, kubanzi, kuphakeme, phansi.Umthunzi othandwa kakhulu wale mikhiqizo yi-wenge. Lo mbala ungeza ubuhle, ukunethezeka nengcebo kwifenisha nangaphakathi. Futhi, ukukhombisa amakhabethe wokubukeka okudala kungahle kube neminye imibala, kepha ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe imibala enjengokhuni.

Izici eziyinhloko zefenisha yakudala:

imibukiso yakudala inemigqa eqondile neqinile egcizelela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo;
le mikhiqizo ingaba namaphethini ahlukahlukene aqoshiwe ngaphandle, izibalo ezenza le fenisha ibe kanokusho futhi icebe;
amakhabethe aphezulu nangaphansi avame ukuba nohlaka oluhle olunezinto eziqoshiwe, ukufakwa okuhle ngokhuni, insimbi noma itshe lemvelo;
imibukiso yakudala ehlotshiswe ngesitayela sakudala ingaba nezikhafu, imilenze emikhulu nezibambo ezingajwayelekile. Ungafaka izithombe ezibizayo kanye nensizakalo enhle kule miklamo.

Okuboshiwe

Ikesi lokubonisa elinezinsimbi lezitsha ezisegumbini lokuphumula linomklamo othakazelisayo. Kusuka egameni lale mikhiqizo kuyacaca ukuthi ayifakiwe phansi, kodwa odongeni. Uhlaka oluncane olunamashalofu amaningana neminyango yengilazi lungamiswa ebusweni bodonga.

Emashalofini ungabeka izincwadi eziningana, ozimele abanezithombe, izithombe, izingilazi zewayini ezinhle, amasethi. Isakhiwo sonke sizonikeza ukugqama kokuklama kanye nokuqala. Uzokwazi ukuhlukanisa igumbi lokuphumula libe yizindawo ezithile.

Kuyadingeka ukufaka ikesi lokubonisa elinamahenjisi odongeni oluqinile oluyisicaba. Phezulu kodonga akufanele kube khona amaqhubu, izimbobo, imows. I-TV ingafakwa maphakathi nesakhiwo, lokhu kuzosiza ukonga isikhala segumbi. Lezi zinketho zizongena ngokuphelele emakamelweni okuhlala ngosayizi omncane.

Khombisa isilayidi

Abantu abaningi bajwayelene nesilayidi eseceleni, umbukiso cishe awuhlukile kulo mkhiqizo. Ukuvela kombukiso wesilayidi kuziphinda ngokuphelele zonke izinhlaka zebhodi eseceleni. Ukuguqulwa yesimanje kunezici eziningana:

imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo inengaphezulu eyisiyingi, evame ukuhlobiswa ngemiklamo eqoshiwe nokufakwa okwenziwe ngokhuni, insimbi, itshe lemvelo noma ipulasitiki;
izingxenye eziseceleni zenziwe ngesimo se-polyhedron, kubukeka buhle ikakhulukazi uma lezi zingxenye zenziwe ngengilazi yesibuko. Lokhu kunikeza ivolumu yomkhiqizo, nokukhanya kwegumbi lokuphumula;
umbukiso wesilayidi uqukethe izingxenye eziningana zamakhabethe anamasheluvu avulekile neminyango yengilazi;
iminyango kungenziwa esinanyathiselwe noma beya. Okulula kubhekwa njenge-sliding, zivuleka ngokuzimela komunye nomunye, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlanganiswe zibe yinto eyodwa;
Ungagcina izitsha ezahlukahlukene, amapuleti, izinkomishi, izingilazi zewayini, izingilazi ngisho nezincwadi kuma-slide showcases.

Ibhokisi lamadilowa libukiswa

Isigqoko sokubonisa umkhiqizo ongavamile obukeka umxhwele impela. Izongena kahle cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi futhi izoletha izici ezithile ezikhanyayo nemibala.Isifuba samadilowa sikhonjiswa ngengilazi sihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye - singasetshenziswa ukugcina izinto, izingubo, kanye nokubonisa izinto zokuhlobisa. Uma ezikhathini zasendulo ze-USSR le miklamo ibibukeka ingabukeki, khona-ke abagqokisi besimanje babonisa izinhlaka ezibabazekayo, izinto zokuhlobisa zikanokusho, nemibala engajwayelekile. Futhi amafomu angahluka kakhulu, okungukuthi:

unxande;
unxantathu;
okusaqanda;
oyindilinga;
isikwele.

Lezi zici zivumela ukuthi izakhiwo zingene kahle cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi, ngenkathi zizozigcwalisa ngokuphelele.

Isikwele

Okusaqanda

Unxande

I-Angular

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Isimo esibalulekile lapho ukhetha ikhabethe lokubonisa yilokho okwenziwe ngakho. Kubalulekile ukuthi isisekelo siqine, siqine, sihlale isikhathi eside. Akufanele uxoshe izindleko eziphansi, imvamisa imikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu inezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi ezinempilo yensizakalo emfushane.

Izinkuni zemvelo

Izinkuni zemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kohlaka, amashalofu. Le nto inezindleko eziphezulu, kepha izici zayo ziyayivikela ngokuphelele. Izinkuni eziqinile bezilokhu zaziswa ngamandla nokuqina kwazo. Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngalolu daba kungahlala amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kugcinwa ngokuphelele zonke izimfanelo zabo.

Izinzuzo zezinkuni zemvelo:

ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokuphepha - imikhiqizo yezinkuni ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi emoyeni, ezingathinta impilo;
idizayini enhle - uhlu lunezinhlaka ezicacile nezisho kahle, ngakho-ke lusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefenisha ebizayo yomklamo wakudala wegumbi lokuphumula;
amandla - ifenisha yokhuni iyakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo eyandisiwe, ayisiwohlakali lapho ivezwa yilanga, umswakama, ubumanzi, ayiwi ngokushintshwa okuvamile kokushisa;
ukuqina - impilo yokusebenza yefenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile lwemvelo ingaba yiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu.

I-Chipboard, i-MDF ne-veneer

I-Particleboard, i-MDF ne-veneer yizindlela ezishibhile zezinkuni zemvelo ezibizayo. Kepha ifenisha eyenziwe ngalezi zinto icishe ifane. Eminye imiklamo ilingisa ngokuphelele ukhuni oluqinile lwemvelo.

Lezi zinhlobo zeziqu zinezici:

I-Particleboard ne-MDF iqukethe ukhuni nezinto ezengeziwe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu izindleko zazo ziphansi kunalezo zokhuni;
izakhiwo ezenziwe ngalezi zinto zibuye zicutshungulwe ngezingubo ezikhethekile, ezinweba kakhulu impilo yazo yokusebenza;
okubukeka kahle kakhulu kungukubukeka kahle, ukusika okuncane ngokhuni lwemvelo. Kubukeka njengokhuni kodwa kushibhile;
ngemuva komhlangano, imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-chipboard, i-MDF noma i-veneer ingapendwa ngemibala ehlukene, iphathwe nge-varnish noma ngezingubo ezinjengokhuni, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngokubonakalayo ifenisha eyenziwe ngalokhu kwempahla nezakhiwo zokhuni oluqinile.

Ifomu

Umbukiso wengilazi wegumbi lokuphumula ungenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezizongena kahle kwisitayela sangaphakathi segumbi. Into esemqoka ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele ukuze unikeze igumbi ubugagu, ukunethezeka nengcebo.

Ukubukisa ubujamo bekhabethe kuhlukahlukene, sizogqamisa okuthandwa kakhulu:

unxande - lezi zimo zinemikhiqizo yakudala efakwe odongeni. Kwesinye isikhathi lapho uthengisa ungathola umbukiso ongunxande owenziwe ngengilazi ebonakalayo, ongafakwa phakathi kwegumbi ukwahlukanisa isikhala, ngokwesibonelo, ukwehlukanisa indawo yokuzilibazisa nendawo yokwamukela izivakashi, lezi zinketho zifanele igumbi lokuphumula lendawo encane;
ekhoneni - amakhabethe ekhoneni egumbi lokuphumula abukeka engajwayelekile. Lo mkhiqizo ulungele igumbi lokuphumula elinosayizi omncane, ungafakwa emakhoneni angenalutho. Izokwenza igumbi lisebenze, kepha ngeke lithathe indawo enkulu;
ubujamo obungajwayelekile - unxantathu, isiyingi, isikwele. Lezi zinketho zifanelekile kumiklamo engavamile, isibonelo, i-avant-garde noma i-high-tech. Ngokuhlelwa okulungile, ukwakheka kwezimo ezingajwayelekile kuzonikeza ukukhanya nokuqala ngaphakathi.

Ubukhulu buncike ohlotsheni lwesakhiwo esizofakwa egumbini lokuphumula, kanye nasendaweni yaleli gumbi. Azikho izilinganiso ezisungulwe ngokucacile zale fenisha; umkhiqizo ngamunye unezilinganiso zawo, ezikhethwa ngokuzimela.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izincomo eziningana ngosayizi wamacala wokubonisa egumbini lokuphumula:

usayizi wobubanzi nokujula kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngomsebenzi wegumbi nobukhulu balo;
ekamelweni elincane, kufanelekile ukukhetha imibukiso emincane noma imikhiqizo esekhoneni. Lezi zinketho zincane ngosayizi, kuyilapho zingeke zilimaze kakhulu igumbi;
uma igumbi likhulu, linophahla oluphezulu, khona-ke ungafaka ikhabethe elibanzi elinokuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Umbukiso omkhulu uzokwenza igumbi likhanye, lihle futhi lihle.

Unxande

I-Angular

Ifomu langempela

Ama-nuances wokuzikhethela

Ukuze ikhabethe lokubukisa lisebenze isikhathi eside, udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile yokukhethwa kwalo. Uma ubalandela, ungathenga hhayi umkhiqizo omuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Imithetho esemqoka yokukhetha okulungile ifaka phakathi:

ubukhulu - akufanele uthenge ikhabethe eliphakeme elingaphansi kwamamitha amabili, uma ifulethi lakho linokuphakama okungaphezulu kwamamitha amabili, ngeke kulingane. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuhlola ubukhulu bekamelo, bese ukhetha ifenisha yabo kuphela;
ingilazi ekhabetheni kumele iqine, ithambeke ngobukhulu obuncane obungu-4 mm. Izokwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ekhuphukile, ngeke iqhekeze ngisho nangemithelela enamandla;
i-facade ingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene - ukhuni, i-chipboard, i-MDF, i-veneer. Ngokwengeziwe, kungahle kube nokufakwa okwenziwe ngensimbi, ingilazi, itshe lemvelo;
nokufakwa kufanele kube okuhlala isikhathi eside. Amashalofu kufanele abambe aqine, iminyango ivuleke futhi ivaleke ngokukhululeka;
isitayela nokuma - le mfuneko incike kwisitayela sakho segumbi lokuphumula kanye nokuncamelayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ikhabethe lokubonisa liyahambisana nempahla yangaphakathi nempahla ejwayelekile.

Ikhabethe lokubonisa liyinto ehlaba umxhwele engaphakathi lawo wonke amagumbi okuhlala, izibonelo zazo ezingabonakala esithombeni. Ngenxa yakhe, leli gumbi liguqulwe kakhulu, liba elikhanyayo, elinemibala futhi elikhanyayo. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ifenisha efanele ukuze ingene kahle ngaphakathi futhi ihambisane kahle nezinye izinto.