Izinhlobo zokupenda zefenisha, izakhiwo zazo kanye nemigomo yokusetshenziswa

Isidingo sokudweba ngokuvamile sifika lapho ukubukeka okudala kwefenisha kungasenelisi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuwohloka kwemvelo kwefenisha noma uma kunesidingo sokubuyisela into. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ifenisha ithengwa ekuqaleni ingapendiwe. Kushibhile futhi kuvumela umnikazi ukuthi azihlobise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi upende wefenisha uzovikela indawo ekulimaleni.

Ububanzi besicelo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezanele zokupenda ifenisha ukudlula ukudweba noma ukuvuselela ifenisha yokhuni. Ungapenda kabusha umkhiqizo ngengubo esivele isetshenzisiwe noma wenze isiphetho sokuqala sokwaziswa. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza igcwele ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokudweba, kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukukhubazeka nge-putty, ngemuva kwalokho ifenisha kufanele isandwe futhi iphakanyiswe.

Kuya ngokuthi iyiphi inkosi ekhetha upende, ungashintsha ukubukeka kwawo wonke umkhiqizo. Lapho upenda ifenisha ye-mdf ekhaya, ungasebenzisa upende we-epoxy, polyurethane, nitrocellulose. Ukuqanjwa kwemibala kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo elinganayo yefenisha yokuvuna neyesimanje. Ungaphinda upende kabusha ifenisha ye-chipboard ngezandla zakho, uneminyaka yobudala ngokufakelwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela etholwe ngokusebenzisa ungqimba wepende noma i-varnish inika umklami amathuba amaningi:

• Ukufaka izingqimba eziningana ze-varnish engenambala kuzonikeza ifenisha umbala wokhuni wemvelo ngombala ophuzi;
• Kungenzeka ushintshe ngokuphelele umbala ngokusebenzisa upende we-chipboard, ngenkathi ukwakheka komhlaba kuzobonakala futhi kuzohlala kungashintshiwe;
• Ungakhuphula izinga lefenisha ngokusebenzisa ifenisha engenambala kufenisha esivele ipendiwe - umbala uqobo uzohlala ungashintshiwe. Enye inqubo edumile ukusebenzisa i-varnish yefenisha ephezulu ecwebezelayo kufenisha yokhuni eyenziwe ngopende. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe kakhulu ukubukeka kwento;
• Ngokuya ngopende okhethiwe noma i-varnish, kanye nalapho ukhetha inani lezendlalelo, ungathola izinketho eziningi zokubonakala kokhuni. Uma ekuqaleni indawo yento yayingenambala, khona-ke ngosizo lwepende elingenaphunga, ungenza ukhuni lubukeke njengophayini noma i-larch. Imibala eminingi egcwele i-mocha noma i-mahogany. Ama-shades we-walnut, i-beech ne-oki abhekwa njengamnyama.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Lapho ufuna upende wefenisha yezingane, bheka imigomo yokusetshenziswa, hhayi okuthandwa nguwe. Isici esiyisisekelo uhlobo lobuso, ngoba ifenisha yensimbi nokhuni inezayo, upende ohlukile namavanishi. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngopende be-acrylic, njengoba ukwakheka kwabo kungathathi hlangothi kwezemvelo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi upende usetshenziswe noma yikuphi. Ngemuva kokuthi uketshezi seluhwamukile, amafilimu okunwebeka angena endaweni elungisiwe. Ukwakheka kopende kufaka i-polymer enikezela ukunamathela kwekhwalithi ephezulu kupende ebusweni, kanye nedayi le-polyacrylic yengxenyana enhle.

Abagcwalisi babhekene nezinga le-gloss ne-haze. Njengoba izinkuni zidinga ukuvikelwa, kufakwa ama-antibacterial fillers kupende. Kukhona futhi izithasiselo lapho ubukhulu bepende nobukhuni bencike khona. Into enhle ngopende we-acrylic ukuthi ingasuswa ngaphambi kokuba yelapheke ngokuphelele. Ungasula kanjani upende? Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele nesiponji. Upende we-Acrylic cishe uwukuphela kwento evumela umswakama ukuba uhwamuke, kepha awuvumeli udlule ngokwawo. Kuvela ukuthi ingaphezulu lefenisha izophefumula. Akunandaba nokuthi upende uzosetshenziswa ngokuqina kangakanani, njengoba ukulungiswa kombala kuhlala amashumi eminyaka. Akunasidingo sokucabanga ukuthi ungasusa kanjani iphunga likapende, ngoba upende we-acrylic cishe awunalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ifenisha ingaba kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ngisho nangaphandle komoya. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ngezinhlobo ezifana nopende njenge:

1. Ama-gouache nama-watercolor - angasetshenziselwa ukupenda ifenisha. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengezinto zomdwebo wobuciko. Ngokwesizinda esiyinhloko, kungcono ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zamathuluzi. Kusukela kuzinto ezibonakalayo, ukuncibilika emanzini nokutubeka elangeni kungabonakala. Ifenisha ephrintiwe kufanele ibekwe kude nemithombo yamanzi nelanga. Kulula ukuwasha upende. Ubuhle bungabhekwa njengezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zento, ngenxa yalokho ongavivinya kakhulu ngayo;
2. Kufanele kuqashelwe opende nama-enamel asuselwa kuma-solvents we-organic - angahlanganiswa abe yiqembu elilodwa. Upende kawoyela uphelelwe yisikhathi, ngoba awuhlali isikhathi eside ebusweni. Ngokwesilinganiso, leli gama cishe liyiminyaka eyi-3-5. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, upende kawoyela unikeza isicwebezelisi esezingeni eliphakeme;
3. Ezingxenyeni zefenisha, koqweqwe lwawo lwezimoto (upende wokufafaza) ungalunga. Kumele isetshenziswe uma i-facade iyipulasitiki noma insimbi. Akunconyelwa ukusebenzisa upende wemoto wefenisha yezinkuni;
4. Amapende angafaka futhi ama-varnishi nokufakwa kwezitho, ngoba angashintsha ukubukeka kwento. Izithasiselo nezithasiselo zokuthinta zisetshenziswa kakade endaweni ependiwe, lapho-ke lapho idinga ukunikezwa ukubukeka okukhethekile. Ngokuqondene nama-varnish, njengopende, angaba uwoyela, i-acrylic, i-nitrocellulose. Kokubili ukumitha nama-varnishi kungasetshenziswa kuphela uma ifenisha ingokokhuni. Angena ajule esakhiweni sesihlahla, ahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa kwemicu yokhuni ezinambuzaneni;
5. Ipeyinti elisuselwa emanzini elicwilisiwe alinamakha futhi lingasetshenziswa ukuvala imifantu. Ukumbozwa kuzohlala isikhathi eside, noma ifenisha isekamelweni elinomswakama ophakeme;
6. Ngokuqondene nopende osuselwa emanzini owenziwe ngamanzi, izakhiwo zawo zingaqhathaniswa nopende kawoyela. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ayinayo iphunga elibi. Lo pende ungasetshenziswa kuphela emakamelweni afudumele, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphansi ingubo ingaqala ukuqhekeka;
7. Upende we-Alkyd awusabeli ngandlela thile kumswakama, futhi ubiza i-oda eliphansi kakhulu kunezinto ezisuselwa emanzini. Ukumboza okunjalo ngeke kube nempilo ende, ngoba ifilimu izoba nobukhulu obungadluli ku-0.1 mm.

Uma upende we-acrylic ungafanelekile, ungakhetha upende wokulinganisa. Iresiphi yokupenda kukashoko ifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-acrylic noma ye-latex - izosebenza njengesisekelo. I-Plaster noma i-grout yamajoyini amancane ingasebenza njenge-fixer. Amanzi afakwa kuleyo ngxube. Indlela yokwenza upende wokulinganisa? Imvamisa, ubukhulu bamanzi ne-anchoring element kuye ngakunye, futhi upende uyangezwa ngendlela oyifunayo.

Iphuzu lokwakha upende wokulinganisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlukile ekusebenzeni kwayo okunhlobonhlobo - upende wokulinganisa ubeke phansi kunoma iyiphi indawo enekhwalithi efanayo. Ingasetshenziselwa zombili i-chipboard nanoma iyiphi enye indawo. Upende ungasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwendawo yokuqala.

I-Acrylic

I-Gouache ne-acrylic

Amafutha

Uqweqwe lwezimoto

Emulsion yamanzi

ILatex

Alkyd

Imithetho yokukhetha imibala

Ukuze umnikazi wefulethi aneliswe yifenisha edwetshiwe, kubalulekile ukukhetha upende ofanele, kucatshangelwa ukuthi yisiphi isitayela esisetshenziswayo ngaphakathi. Kunezindawo eziningi ezithandwayo - zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemixube yedayi.

• Isitayela esincane kanye nesitayela saseScandinavia singahlanganiswa sibe isigaba esisodwa, ngoba zombili izinketho zibonakala ngokugqama kwemigqa elula, ubuncane bemininingwane engadingekile nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo kuphela. Imibala iyadingeka ukunamathela ku-monochrome, okungukuthi, imibala emnyama kufanele iqhathaniswe namathoni we-pastel futhi okuphambene nalokho. Umbala ifenisha ezopendwa ngawo ukhethwa kuye ngomthunzi wezindonga;
• Okuphambene nalokho isitayela se-boho - imibala ekhanyayo isetshenziswe lapha. Kulokhu, ungadala ngobuciko ifenisha, ngokwesibonelo, sebenzisa upende weShabby;
• Lapho usebenzisa isitayela saseMedithera, upende we-wenge ungasetshenziswa, kepha amathoni wokukhanya azolile kufanele abekhona ezansi kwephalethi. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka futhi ukwenza isitayela sefenisha yasendulo;
• I-exotic yaseMorocco isho ukusetshenziswa kwemibala egqamile, kuzofanele futhi ukudala ukwakheka okunemigqa eminingi;
• Uma usebenzisa isitayela sezimboni, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kulokhu, izinto zangaphakathi ezicwecwe kahle zamukelekile. Njengoba uphawu lwesitayela luyindawo enkulu yokukhanya nendawo yamahhala, upende we-thixotropic okhanyayo ungasetshenziswa;
• Uma isitayela sezimboni siyindlela yesimanje, khona-ke iProvence isondele endulo. Amathoni kufanele abe nokuzola, i-pastel, nefenisha kungenziwa ngamabomu ngopende. Ifenisha yasendulo nayo ilungele isitayela samaVictoria, ngokuqondene nombala wefenisha, khona-ke upende uyadingeka kwifenisha yesikhumba e-shades ekhanyayo.

Ngaphezu kwesitayela, impahla yefenisha nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Ifenisha eyenziwe nge-MDF noma i-plywood ibonakala ngomdwebo onzima kakhulu. Ojwayelekile akalingani kahle ebusweni - kungcono ukusebenzisa upende obabazekayo. Kwifenisha yepulasitiki, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa izingxube ezijiyile ezinombala.

Udinga futhi ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubeka amabala. KwiProvence, ifenisha yesitayela saseMedithera kanye ne-eclectic izodinga ukuthi ibe mdala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba wangaphambilini wepende usomile ngaphambi kokufaka okulandelayo. Sebenzisa upende we-matte ngokuhlangana ne-wax emnyama. Lapho umdwebo wefenisha ye-MDF ekhaya uqedile, kuzodingeka uhambe phezu kwawo nge-sandpaper.

Amapharamitha kanye nezici

Amapende anezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamapharamitha - ezinye zazo azinaphunga, ezivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe egumbini lezingane, nezinye izinhlobo zimboza isakhiwo se-chip. Kunama-nuances anele ekukhetheni upende:

1. Upende we-Acrylate ubonakala ngokuthi uhlanjululwe ngamanzi, kuyilapho impahla inamathela kahle. Ingabe i-chipboard ingapendwa ngopende we-acrylate? - Ungakwazi. Isebenza kahle njenge-alkyd. Ngemuva kokupenda, bakha ifilimu ngokunamathela okuhle. Izinto uqobo ziqinile;
2. Amapende okuqala asetshenziswa ngaphansi kopende wokuqeda. Iphuzu lesicelo salo ukubopha indawo yokusebenza nopende wokuqeda;
3. Upende weLatex uncishiswe ngamanzi futhi wome ngokushesha okukhulu;
4. Kukhona nokuhlukaniswa kwamapende ayisisekelo. I-Base A ifaka upende osetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imibala ekhanyayo. I-Base C ifaka amathuluzi asetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza imibala emnyama. Kumele bangeze ama-pastes we-toning. Isisekelo se-EP sifaka ama-varnishi okuvikela izinkuni namabala okhuni.

Upende we-latex-free solvent ungatholakala ngokuthengisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuzosho ukuthi asikho isidingo SOKUSUSA IPHODA YOPENDE. Ingasetshenziselwa igumbi lapho izingane noma abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba behlala khona.

Amagama akhethekile angasetshenziswa lapho usebenzisa upende wefenisha. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kuyisiko ukusho ukushisa komoya okungaba ngama-degree angama-23 kanye nomswakamo womoya cishe ongu-50%. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka yini upende ifenisha ye-chipboard ngohlobo oluthile lukapende, udinga ukunquma ukuthi ngabe le fenisha izodinga ukugezwa yini - izingoma ezingahambisani nokuwashwa azishintshi izakhiwo zazo nangemva kokuwashwa okukhulu. Ngokuphathelene ne-thixotropy, lo pende ulingana kahle ebusweni bomsebenzi.

Yini efanelekayo yensimbi

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokucubungula noma upende wefenisha okhethiwe, kubalulekile ukulungisa ubuso. Okuhlukile kwempahla yefenisha yensimbi ukuthi idinga ukuhlanzwa, isandwe futhi ipendwe nge-primer. Ukufaka upende wefenisha eyenziwe nge-chipboard kwehlukile emsebenzini ofanayo wezinto zensimbi - kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho sopende.

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa upende ebusweni bensimbi, ngokwesibonelo, i-craquelure ingahlukaniswa. Imuphi upende wokupenda ifenisha yensimbi? Noma yimuphi upende uzokwenza. Okokuqala, insimbi ihlanzwa nge-sandpaper, ngemuva kwalokho ubuso buhlanganiswe ngopende kusuka ku-primer. I-ejenti yokuqhekeza isivele isetshenzisiwe ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo sesisekelo - udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilungele insimbi. Lapho umphumela usuphelile, udinga ukumboza lolu ungqimba ngolunye upende.

Ungangeza ukuthinta kokunethezeka kufenisha ngenxa yomphumela wokwakha. Lapha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze kufezwe umphumela omkhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze okubonakalayo kokungcola. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, indawo kumele isandwe, bese ipendwa ngezendlalelo eziningana. Akukhathalekile ukuthi upenda ifenisha onjani, isinyathelo esilandelayo sibalulekile.

Udinga ukufaka ungqimba wopende wensimbi, obiza kancane kunokusebenzisa ucwecwe wegolide noma wesiliva. Ngokuqondene nokuguga okufakelwayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake i-glaze emnyama phezu kwesendlalelo sesisekelo. I-glaze enjalo yenziwe ngokuzimela, i-acrylic noma i-latex paint ingasebenza njengayo. Ukuze uthole isisekelo sokukhanya, njengesisekelo esinombala ophuzi noma okhilimu, sebenzisa i-glaze emnyama noma emnyama / eluhlaza. Isetshenziswa ngemuva kokuthi isisekelo sesomile. Ubungako bepende namanzi ku-glaze kufanele kube kokunye. Lapho i-glaze isethwe kancane, uzodinga ukuyisula ngendwangu emanzi. Izinsalela zopende omnyama zizohlala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi, zinikeze ifenisha ukubukeka kwasendulo.