Sibutsetelo sefenisha ye-MDF, izakhiwo nezici zokusebenza kwento

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Lezi zinto zenziwe ngezinto ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ukubukeka kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, ukumelana kwayo nomswakama noma ukushaqeka komshini, izindleko nezinye izinhlaka kuncike ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi, lapho bekhetha ifenisha, bacabanga ngezinto zokwenziwa kwayo. Ifenisha eyenziwe nge-MDF ibhekwa njengeyimfuneko impela; yethulwa ngamamodeli amaningi. Amapuleti asetshenziselwa ukwakha amakhabethe, izindonga, amakhabethe, amasethi ekhishi nezinye izimpahla.

Izici nobukhulu be-MDF

I-MDF, esetshenziswa ekwakheni ifenisha, yenziwa ngothuli, olucindezelwa kahle kuqala, bese luhlanganiswa ndawonye kusetshenziswa into ekhethekile - i-lignin. Zonke izingxenye zilungele imvelo, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo evela emabhodini iphephile ukuthi ingasetshenziswa egumbini lezingane.

Ngenxa yenqubo ethile yokukhiqiza, kutholakala into enamandla amahle nezinye izinzuzo:

Ungenza ifenisha esezingeni eliphakeme ngayo;
Ukwakheka kwento kuyefana, azikho izingxenyana eziphumayo kuyo;
Ubungani bemvelo nokuphepha komzimba womuntu;
Ukumelana kahle nomswakama, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezitofu ekhishini noma endlini yangasese;
Ukumelana nokusonteka;
Iphalethi ebanzi ye-shades ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinto zombala ofanelekile noma ukuthungwa.

Okubi kufaka phakathi ukuthi ifenisha eyenziwe nge-MDF ene-veneered inezindleko eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo ezenziwe nge-chipboard noma ngepulasitiki. Uma ivezwa yimithwalo yemishini ephawulekayo, khona-ke imifantu noma ama-dents angavela. Futhi, i-MDF iyinto evutha kalula, ngakho-ke ayivunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ukudala imikhiqizo ezotholakala eduze komlilo ovulekile.

Amasayizi eshidi alingana ngokujwayelekile:

Uma ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-14 mm, khona-ke indawo yamasilayidi izoba ngu-2070x2800 mm noma 2070x2620 mm;
Ngobukhulu obusukela ku-16 kuye ku-24 mm, ishidi linosayizi ka-2070x2800 mm;
Amalebhu aminyene, afinyelela ku-38 mm ngobukhulu, anosayizi ongu-2700x2800 mm.

Okuthandwa kakhulu ngamaphaneli we-MDF 2070x2800 mm. Lapho udala amashidi amelana nobumanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiqize ikakhulukazi amashidi ayi-1220x2440 mm.

Amafomu nezindlela zokucubungula izinto ezibonakalayo

Yini i-MDF kwifenisha? Ukuchazwa kwaleli gama yingxenyana ehlakazeke kahle etholwe kudoti omncane womkhakha wezinkuni. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka ukwakheka kwesisindo esikhethekile kusuka kushevu kanye neglue. Kwakhiwa kuwo ama-slabs anobukhulu obuhlukile, indawo nokuma. Uma kunesidingo, ukukhululeka okufunwayo kungenziwa, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ifenisha eyingqayizivele enezingqimba ezigobile neziyinkimbinkimbi.

Amaphaneli, ama-countertops, ama-baseboards, ama-platbands noma eminye imikhiqizo yenziwa ngalolu daba, oludingekayo hhayi kuphela ekwakheni ifenisha, kepha nasekuhlobiseni igumbi. Okuthandwa kakhulu amaphrofayili wefenisha ye-MDF aqedela noma yikuphi ukuphela.

Amapaneli we-MDF wefenisha anesakhiwo esihle se-fiber, ngakho-ke uthuli oluningi lwenziwa ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma kokugaya kwabo. Ngenxa yokusika kalula, ungakwazi ngokuzimela ukudala imiklamo ehlukile eqoshiwe. Ukwenza lula ukucubungula kuvumela ukuthi amaphaneli asetshenziselwe ukwakha ikhabethe, ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma eyimodyuli. Lapho usebenzisa imishini ye-CNC, kungenziwa ngisho nezithombe ezifakiwe.

Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokucubungula noma zokuhlobisa ukwenza ngcono ukubukeka nekhwalithi yefenisha.

Icubungula indlela	Izici zayo
Yokuvikela ngocwazi	Ukusuka ngaphandle, iphaneli limbozwe ifilimu ekhethekile ye-PVC, enamathele ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kucubungula, kutholakala indawo ebusayo noma ecwebezelayo. Ingalingisa izinto ezahlukahlukene ezibizayo, futhi yenziwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukumboza okuvelayo kuqinile, kuyamelana nokukhanya kwelanga namakhemikhali, inhlanzeko ephezulu kanye nokugcinwa kalula.
Veneering	I-Veneer inganamatheliswa kolunye noma zombili izinhlangothi zebhodi. Ukuyidala, izinhlobo ezisetshenziswayo zokhuni zisetshenzisiwe, ngakho-ke kutholakala ifenisha ebiza ngaphandle. Uma usebenzisa i-veneer, intengo yezakhiwo inyuka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kucubungula, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholwe amaphaneli amelana nomswakama amelana nokushisa kwezulu nokuma.
Okokudweba	Amapaneli anjalo acindezelwe ucezu olulodwa futhi anendawo engapendiwe. Kulokhu, abathengi bangazinqumela ukuthi imuphi umbala nopende wekhwalithi ofanelana kahle nabo. Ukudweba kwenziwa ngesandla noma kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile.

Kunemihlobiso eminingi yamapaneli anjalo, akhethwe abasebenzisi uqobo.

Laminated

Kuvuselelwe

Okokudweba

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo ye-MDF zifaka:

Amapaneli wokuhlobisa wezindonga - anemifantu nemiphetho eyenza ukufakwa kube lula. Izindwangu zodonga zakhiwa kuzo emakamelweni ahlukene. Ungasebenzisa iglu ukulungisa izinto noma ukwakha ifreyimu. Zibonakala ngokulula kokufakwa, ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu, ukwahlukanisa okuhle okushisayo nokufakwa kwemisindo. Kodwa izinto ezinjalo zokuhlobisa zibhujiswa kalula ngokucindezela kwemishini, zishise kalula futhi zibe nentengo ephezulu;
Amapaneli amelana nomswakama abhekwa njengemikhiqizo eguquguqukayo ebonakaliswa ukumelana okuphezulu nomswakama. Zibhekwa njengezifanele indlu yokugezela noma ikhishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuzicubungula, zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zinemingcele emihle yokuvikela umsindo;
Izindwangu Ezicwebezelayo - Lawa mapaneli wefenisha ye-MDF asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni amakhishi, amakhabethe noma emaphasishi. Ngenxa yesiphetho esicwebezelayo, zihlukaniswa ngokubukeka okuhle, futhi zilingana kahle nezitayela ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukumbozwa okunjalo kuvikelwe kahle kumathonya ahlukahlukene wokukhanda. Impilo ende yokusebenza iqinisekisiwe. I-polyester noma i-primer ingasetshenziselwa ukudala ukugqoka;
Amapaneli aguquguqukayo - avele emakethe muva nje, kepha ngokushesha aduma. Bangathatha noma yikuphi ukwakheka, ngakho-ke basetshenziswa ngempumelelo lapho kwakhiwa ama-facade agobile, imengamo nezinye izakhiwo. Izinto eziguquguqukayo zinezindawo ezibushelelezi ezingapendwa noma zihlotshiswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngalesi sici esigwebekile esigobile, ungakhulisa ukubukeka kwanoma yiliphi igumbi.

Ubukhulu be-MDF bungahluka kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-16 mm. Ukwehla kwalesi sikhombisi, ama-slabs azoba lula ukucubungula. Kepha izinto ezintekenteke zibuthaka impela.

Nezimo

Okwezindonga

Ukumelana nomswakama

Okucwebezelayo

Izinhlobonhlobo zefenisha

Izithombe zefenisha ye-MDF zingabukwa ngezansi. Lo msebenzi unemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, ngakho izinto zangaphakathi ezahlukahlukene zingenziwa ngawo. Zihlukile ezimeni zokusebenza, osayizi, ubujamo noma ezinye izakhiwo. Ekamelweni ngalinye, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amadizayini acabangele imininingwane yesimo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zefenisha ezenziwe ngalokhu kufaka imikhiqizo:

Ekhishini - kuleli gumbi, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ama-facade esethi yasekhishini eyenziwe nge-MDF. Umzimba womkhiqizo onjalo wenziwe nge-chipboard noma enye into efanayo, kepha izinto zangaphandle zenziwe nge-MDF. Ama-facade angahlotshiswa ngamafilimu ahlukile, ukugaya, ingilazi, izibuko noma ezinye izinto. Izinto zimelana ngokuphelele nokuchayeka ekushiseni okuphezulu nomswakama;
Ekamelweni lezingane - azikho izinto eziyingozi kulokho okubhaliwe, ngakho-ke, izakhiwo ze-MDF zingadalelwa ngisho nezingane. Imvamisa, kwenziwa amakhabethe ahlukene, amatafula okushintsha, amatafula asembhedeni nombhede. Yonke imiphetho ifinyiwe ukususa amakhona abukhali angalimaza izingane;
Okokugezela - okokusebenza kungamelana kalula nomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke kuvame ukutholakala endlini yangasese. Ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale imiklamo engajwayelekile elingana kahle emakamelweni amancane noma angajwayelekile. Ifenisha imelwe ngamakhabethe, amatafula asembhedeni, izitendi, izitebhisi ezincane zezingane noma zodilowa;
Okwegumbi lokuphumula. I-MDF ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga, amakhabethe, amakhabethe, amatafula noma eminye imikhiqizo efakwe emahholo;
Ezikhaleni zomphakathi - i-MDF ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha yemitapo yolwazi, amahhovisi, izikole, izinkulisa noma ezinye izikhungo. Inokubukeka okuthakazelisayo, impilo yensizakalo ende nokumelana nomthelela nokungcola. Imiklamo enjalo yethulwa ngamatafula, izingubo zokugqoka, amatafula asemaceleni neminye imikhiqizo.

Ngakho-ke, i-MDF isetshenziselwa ukudala impahla ehlukahlukene, futhi ayikwazi ukufakwa kuphela ezindlini noma ezindlini, kepha nasezikhungweni zomphakathi ezahlukahlukene.

Igumbi lokuphumula

Umtapo Wezincwadi

Indlu yangasese

Ikhishi

Izingane

Ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa okuphephile

Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukhetha kahle imiklamo, kepha futhi ukuthola ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle ifenisha ye-MDF ukuze ihlale iheha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa:

Ekuhlanzeni, ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali anolaka alimaza izindawo zokuhlobisa;
Kukhethwa izimali ezingenawo ama-alkalis, ama-acids noma izingxenye ze-oxidizing;
Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa okokuhlanza okuhloselwe ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungadala ukuvuvukala noma ushintsho kumbala wemikhiqizo ye-MDF;
Ukuhlanza umusi akuvunyelwe;
Izindwangu zokuwasha ezinzima zivusa imihuzuko;
Ukunakekela ifenisha ye-MDF, kunconywa ukuthi uthenge imikhiqizo ekhethekile eyenzelwe lezi zinhloso;
Indwangu eyomile nehlanzekile ilungele ukususa uthuli;
Ukwelashwa ngaphezulu kungenziwa ngama-antistatic agents;
Uma kutholakala ukungcola okuqinile, khona-ke bayasuswa ngesisombululo sensipho esibuthakathaka;
Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-ethanol, kepha kufanele isuswe ebusweni ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ingalimaza indawo ye-MDF;
Ngemuva kokuhlanza, konke ukumbozwa kuyesulwa komile.

Ifenisha evela ku-MDF yethulwa ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene, ehlukile ngesimo, usayizi, umbala nezinye izici. Ingakhethelwa izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lokhu kungenye indlela enhle yokuthola imikhiqizo eqinile yokhuni - ifenisha ibukeka njengamanje futhi ibiza kakhulu. Ukwandisa impilo yensizakalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo enekhwalithi ephezulu nokunakekelwa okufanele.