Ungakususa kanjani ukungcola, igrisi, i-grout ne-tile yokunamathisela kumajoyini wethayela

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Amathayili we-Ceramic angenye yezinto zokwakha ezithandwa kakhulu zokugqokiswa. Ingasetshenziswa emakamelweni anezinga eliphezulu lomswakama - endlini yangasese, ebusweni bomsebenzi wasekhishini noma njengesembozo saphansi.

Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ukumbozwa kuqala ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo, lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ekuhlukaneni phakathi kwamathayili.

Izizathu zokulahleka kombala zifaka:

Umswakama owedlulele nesikhunta.
Ukupheka amafutha.
Uthuli nokungcola okuvela emgwaqweni.
Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali okuhlanza abukhali.

Kanye nezizathu eziyinhloko, ithonya lezinto ezithuthukisa inqubo yokungcola lingathinta:

Ukubamba okungalungile.
Isigcilikisha sethayili ezihlangwini.
Isisekelo esingaphansi kwamathayili asiphathwa ngemikhiqizo elwa nesikhunta nesikhunta.
I-grout ayizange ifakwe isilondolozi.
Igumbi elingashisi.

Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuhlanza izingqimba ekhaya kuya ngesizathu sokuguqulwa kombala. Uma i-fungus ivele ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu, akwanele ukuyikhipha kuphela, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuyikhipha ukuze ingaphinde ivele.

Izinyathelo zokulungiselela nokuphepha

Ama-seams angahlanzwa ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ngoba lokhu udinga ukulungiselela kahle izimo zokusebenza. Konke okungadida inqubo kususwa endlini yangasese, ethoyilethi noma ekhishini: ukulenga amakhabethe, amashalofu, izinto phansi. Kwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka uqaqe usinki noma indlu yangasese.

Ngezizathu zokuphepha, kusetshenziswa amagilavu wenjoloba nezibuko, ikakhulukazi lapho kusebenza nama-asidi.

Ungayisusa kanjani ingcina yethayela

Kunezindlela eziningi zokususa ukunamathela kumatayela. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amathayili kuze kube yilapho i-glue iqina. Isixazululo esinzima kunzima ukusihlanza. Noma ngubani ofaka amathayili e-ceramic uyazi ukuthi ungayihlanza ngendwangu emanzi ngemuva kokufaka ingubo.

I-glue yamanzi

Ngemuva kokubeka amathayili, iminonjana yodaka iyahlala, kepha iyasuswa ngokushesha.

Thatha i-grater yokwakha. Gcina ithuluzi limile.
Hambisa udiagonally ukuze ungathinti i-grout eseams.
Ungasebenzisi amandla. Ukuklwebheka kusuka kuthuluzi kuzohlala.
Uma kunzima ukususa isixazululo, singaniselwa ngaphambilini.
Isigcilikisha esomile singasuswa ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji.

Ngabe leseluleko asisizanga? Sebenzisa indwangu eyomile, emangele.

Iglue elaphuliwe

Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukususa iglu efriziwe. Kulokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali namandla omzimba kuvunyelwe.

Hlanza uthuli oluvela kumatayela ngendwangu emanzi.
Faka i-ejenti yokuhlanza ekhethekile esipontshini. Phatha indawo engcolisiwe.
I-glue kufanele ithambe. Isikhathi sokulinda singatholakala kumiyalo enikezwe ngekhemikhali.
Geza ngamanzi.

Ukuze uthembeke, thenga i-ejenti yokuhlanza yohlobo olufanayo neglue. Amathayili angaba nzima ukuwahlanza ngamakhemikhali, futhi kwesinye isikhathi awafanele ezinye izinhlobo zaphansi.

Lapho kudingeka ukukhipha i-glue efriziwe ngemuva kokuqaqa, amathuluzi asetshenziswa: i-grinder, isando, i-chisel. Izenzo ezijwayelekile:

Uhlangothi olubukhali lwe-chisel lufakwa ebusweni obusondele emaphethelweni okunamathela.
Ithuluzi lihanjiswa ngokuhamba phambili okubushelelezi, lishaya ohlangothini olubuthuntu.
I-glue esele iswakanyiswe ne-solvent. I-plaque ihlanzwa ngebhulashi eliqinile.
Ngemuva kwalokho ama-ceramics ayagezwa.

Ungahlanza i-glue nge-spatula yepulasitiki. Ithuluzi alilimazi amathayili futhi liqinisekisa umphumela.

I-glue iyathanjiswa ngamanzi, i-solvent.
Bese usuliwe.
Inqubo iyaphindwa kuze kube yilapho sonke isisombululo sisusiwe.
Kwezinye izimo, kungasetshenziswa ukwakha itshe lepumice.
Sula izindawo ezihlanziwe ngendwangu.

Izindlela zabantu

Ungasebenzisa hhayi kuphela imishini ekhethekile, kodwa futhi nabantu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa izixazululo zasendlini.

Uviniga wethebula. Kusetshenziswa ibala, kuphendula ngeglue, bese izinsalela ziyasuswa bese indawo igezwa ngamanzi. Uviniga ungashintshwa nge-citric acid. Iphunga elingathandeki lihlala ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke faka umoya endaweni.
Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe. Faka isicelo esiponji esimanzi, sula indawo engcolisiwe. Ungasebenzisi amandla, ungalimaza amathayili, ushiye amamaki.
Mhlophe. Ithambisa ingcina ukuze ukungcola kususwe kalula. Gqoka amagilavu ngenkathi usebenza.

Udaka olomile lungasuswa kalula ngomshini wokuhlanza umusi. I-steam nayo isusa okunye ukungcola kumathayela.

I-chemistry ekhethekile

Kunemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene etholakala ezitolo ukusiza ukususa amabala. Banamalebula anemininingwane yokusebenza komgomo wokusebenza. Izinto eziqukethe i-asidi ziwenza kahle umsebenzi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuyona yonke imishanguzo ekhona jikelele - abanye basiza ukususa i-glue, abanye bayithambisa kuphela.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

Ukususa i-grout - izindlela ezilula neziphumelelayo

Lapho uhlobisa igumbi elinamathayili, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokugiya. Ngemuva kwalokho, iminonjana ye-fugue ihlala ngaphezulu. Umbuzo uthi ungayihlanza kanjani? I-Grouting idinga ukunakwa, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, inqubo yokuhlanza izinsalela ze-grout. Uma lokhu kunganakwa, wonke umsebenzi uzomoshakala.

I-grout entsha

Inhlanganisela iqala ukusetha ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10. Kungcono ukususa ngokweqile ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo, kepha ngendwangu emanzi.

Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza umthungo. Uma umkhondo we-fugue ungeke wagezwa okokuqala, inqubo izodinga ukuphindwa futhi. Hlanza izigqoko emva kwesikhathi ngasinye.

Uma ukwakheka kungagezwanga ngokushesha, futhi kwaqandisa, kusetshenziswa le ndlela elandelayo:

Kuthathwa iflothi yokwakha bese kususwa ukungcola. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulawula amandla okucindezela ku-tile, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo ingalimala.
Susa amabala ngendwangu emanzi noma isiponji. Indwangu kufanele ihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala angeziwe awakwazi ukugwenywa.

I-grout eqinile

Uma i-fugue iqine futhi ingakwazi ukugezwa ngokushesha, kuzodingeka usizo lwamakhemikhali akhethekile. Umkhiqizo osetshenzisiwe kufanele ube ne-asidi ukuze ususe i-grout, i-glue, usimende.

Ukuhlanza izinto zobumba, i-chemistry isetshenziswa ngebhulashi ku-grout eyomile bese ishiywa isikhashana ukuthambisa ukungcola. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasusa okusele. Amanzi ahambayo ahlanzekile azosiza ngamabala.

I-epoxy grout

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-epoxy grout, wonke ama-nuances afundwa. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokufaka, udinga ukwenza konke ngokushesha, ngoba ukwakheka kuqina ngokushesha. Ingxube eqediwe yenziwa ngamanani amancane. Akuvunyelwe ukuthola isixazululo ebusweni bebuso.

Uma i-grout ingena ku-tile, isuse ngokushesha usebenzisa ama-reagents epoxy. Ngemuva kosuku, ukungcoliswa kuzosuswa ngomshini kuphela, futhi kungenzeka kube nomonakalo entweni ebhekene nayo.

Izindlela zabantu

Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuthola i-chemistry ezosiza ukuhlanza ukungcola ngokushesha. Izinto zokugeza wonke umuntu anazo endlini zizobhekana nomsebenzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Imikhiqizo esekwe ku-acid.
Imikhiqizo elwa ne-limescale.

Khumbula ukuthi amakhambi asekhaya nawo angasiza. Ingasetshenziswa:

Inhlanganisela yeviniga yetafula kanye nesoda yokubhaka, exutshwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo kuze kube bushelelezi.
Ukwakheka kusetshenziswa endaweni yokungcola futhi kususwe ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 ngebhulashi.
I-citric acid noma uviniga wetafula uhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Isimiso sokusebenza siyefana nesikaviniga nesoda.

Ukuhlanza amabala, sebenzisa:

Amanzi ngokufakwa kotshwala obumhlophe.
Amanzi ane-glycerin eyengeziwe ngesilinganiso esingu-3 kuye ku-1.
Amanzi ngokufakwa kwe-ammonia, 1 litre 1 ithisipuni.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlanza i-fugue, kepha kungcono ukungavumeli i-grout ingene ekubambeni. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokufaka, unganamathisela amathayili nge-masking tape, lokhu kuzovikela ekungcolisweni okungenzeka.

Izincomo zevidiyo

Isusa uqweqwe kumatayela

Ukwakheka kocwecwe kumatayela akuvamile. Lokhu kudalwa ukuthintana namanzi nezicoci. Imibuzo ngezindlela zokuhlanza isabalulekile nanamuhla.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlanza amathayili, udinga ukuqonda izimbangela zokwakhiwa kwamapuleti.

Indlu yokugezela isebenzisa amanzi agobhozayo, aqukethe usawoti kanye nomcako. Ngemuva kokuthintana nobumba, zomile, zishiya imikhondo. Ukuqoqwa endaweni eyodwa, kwakheka amakristalu e-lime, okunzima ukuwasusa.

Amakhemikhali

I-chemistry yanamuhla iqukethe izinto ezisabela ngokushesha futhi zingabhekana nokungcola ngemizuzu nje embalwa.

Omama basendlini bakhetha amakhemikhali asendlini asusa uqwembe, ukugqwala nesikhunta. Zifanele noma iyiphi indawo, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanye ama-detergent anomthelela omubi entweni ebhekene nayo. Isibonelo, amathayili we-acrylic awabekezeleli ama-solvents nama-acid, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-aerosols nama-gel.

Kubhekwa njengokusebenza kahle: "Comet", "Mister Muscle", "Domestos" nabanye abaningi. Khumbula ukuthi i-asidi iphendula ku-grout futhi idla amathayela.

Izindlela zabantu

Ungasusa kalula uqweqwe ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe:

Ilamuna. Izindawo zokungcola ziphathwa ngocezu olusha lukalamula. Ungasebenzisa i-citric acid.
Isoda neviniga. Isoda yokubhaka isetshenziswa esiqeshini sendwangu bese izindawo ezinenkinga ziyagcotshwa, kuthi kufuthwe uviniga ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, yonke into iyagezwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Uviniga. Ingqikithi ihlanjululwa ngamanzi. Isixazululo sifuthwa ku-plaque bese sigezwa ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10.
I-Amoniya. Isetshenziswe njengeviniga: ihlanjululwe i-1 iya ku-2 ngamanzi futhi yafakwa kuthuli.

Ukuze uphephe, sebenza ngamagilavu, vikela amehlo akho, uvuselele negumbi!

Isakhiwo sevidiyo

Ukuhlanza amafutha

Amabala okugcoba ajwayelekile. Ukubukeka kwazo akunakugwemeka uma ulungisa ukudla nsuku zonke.

Ithayela lingahlala lihlanzekile futhi lijabulise iso ngokukhazimula iminyaka eminingi, uma ulandela eminye imithetho:

Ungasebenzisi amabhulashi anama-bristles aqinile nensimbi;
Geza amathayili ngesikhathi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwebala;
Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuhlanza kanye ne-scrapers ukuhlanza;
Sebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile ekukhanyeni.

Amabala amasha

Ibala lamafutha elisha lingasuswa kalula ngamanzi nangesiwashi. Ngamabala amadala, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezithatha isikhathi eside ukusabela. Umgomo wokusebenza umi ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Ithayela lisulwa ngesiponji esimanzi.
Ukwakheka kokuhlanza kusetshenziswa ngaphezulu bese kushiyelwa isikhathi esichazwe kumiyalo.
Amafutha akhishwa nge-scraper.
Umuthi wokuhlanza uhlanzwa ngamanzi.

Lapho uthenga amakhemikhali asendlini, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo. Izinto eziningi azifanele zonke izinhlobo zezindawo.

Izindlela ezikhethekile

Ekuhlanzeni basebenzisa amalungiselelo asekhaya nawangaphandle angathengwa ezitolo zehadiwe. Susa ngokuphelele amafutha "Shumanit", "Mister Muscle" neminye imikhiqizo eminingi. Umgomo wokusebenza uyefana kuwo wonke umuntu. Ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngumkhiqizi kumiyalo esephakeji.

Izindlela zendabuko

Ungageza amathayili usebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo atholakala kuwo wonke amakhaya:

Insipho yokuwasha. Kuhlanza futhi kunciphise ubuso. Uzodinga ukuqoqa isiponji kahle bese usula indawo yokungcola.
Isoda. Kufanele amabala amadala. Amanzi afakwa kwisoda kuze kube yilapho kunamathiselwa, bese ufakwa ebusweni ngebhulashi.
Ibhotela. Bhekana nebala elinamafutha. Isetshenziswa endaweni engcolisiwe futhi ishiywe imizuzu engama-25. Ibala liyasuswa lize linyamalale.
Impuphu yesinaphi. Nciphisa amanzi ngokuvumelana kokunamathisela. Ukwakheka kusetshenziselwa ithayela futhi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20 kusulwe ngesiponji esimanzi.
I-powder yokubhaka yenhlama. Ihlanjululwe ngamanzi futhi yafakwa ekugqokeni. Ngenxa yobukhona besoda yokubhaka nofulawa, i-powder yokubhaka iluhlaza.
Utshwala. Kumabala amadala, ukukhuhla utshwala kufanelekile futhi kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele.

Isifundo sevidiyo

Ukususwa kwesikhunta nesikhunta

Ukubonakala kwesikhunta nesikhunta emaphethelweni amathayela kuyinto eyenzeka kaningi. Bonakalisa ukubukeka kwegumbi futhi baba nomthelela omubi emzimbeni. Isikhunta singakha ngezizathu ezilandelayo:

Amaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Ukungabikho komoya.
Izinga lokushisa eliphansi.
Umswakama ophezulu.
Ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi.

Isikhunta nesikhunta kuvela emaphethelweni phakathi kwamathayili, emakhoneni amakamelo, ekuhlanganeni kwezindonga, phakathi kwamakhabethe. Uma zitholakala, kufanelekile ukwelashwa, isibonelo, nge-primer ngokumelene ne-fungus.

Isetshenziswe ngokumelene nesikhunta:

Ama-detergents asekelwe klorine. Ngempumelelo, sebulala amagciwane ebusweni. Isikhunta ngeke sivele ezindaweni zokucubungula.
Ama-antifungal agents. Banomphumela olimazayo kusikhunta, ukhunta, amabhaktheriya.

Kusukela ezintweni osusondele kuzo, i-soda, utshwala, i-hydrogen peroxide, uviniga kufanelekile. I-soda ithelwa esitsheni, bese kuthi imigqa ihlanzwe nge-brush yamazinyo emanzi.

Imikhiqizo esuselwa otshwaleni ifafazwa ezindaweni ezingcolisayo bese isuswa ngesiponji.

Kwezinye izimo, kunzima ukususa ukhunta nesikhunta usebenzisa izindlela ezifakwe kuhlu, bese bephendukela ezifekethisweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa i-grout ngento ebukhali, bese uhlikihla izingxenyana ngomunye omusha, ngomphumela wokulwa ne-fungal. Ingxube isetshenziswa nge-spatula yenjoloba.

Amathiphu awusizo

Umsebenzi ungenziwa kahle nangendlela efanele uma ulandela izincomo:

Yenza izenzo ngamagilavu, njengoba ezinye izinto zinolaka.
Qala kusuka phansi bese usula phezulu ngendwangu eyomile.
Uma i-tile icwebezela, kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi ibhulashi le-bristle lensimbi noma ama-abrasives ukugwema ukuqhekeka nokuklwebheka.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa upende we-epoxy ukuvikela ilunga.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kufanelekile ukutadisha imiyalo yokusetshenziswa.
Akwanele ukuhlanza indawo, usadinga ukuyomisa.
I-Hydrogen peroxide ilungele ukuthunga amakholomu.

Ukususa ukungcola ezintweni zobumba akuyona into elula. Kuthatha umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi. Ukuze ususe, kufanelekile okokuhlanza okhethekile noma izindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwenza konke kahle ukuze ususe izinkinga isikhathi eside.

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