Yini imfoloko ye-cryptocurrency
Muva nje, i-cryptocurrency isiphenduke into yokwenziwa, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinqubweni zokuqagela ekuhwebeni okuqondiwe, nakwabanikezeli abahambisana nabo. Ukuqondiswa ngempumelelo kwamagama asetshenziswayo kule ndawo kunquma ukufezekiswa kwezinhloso ezibekiwe, kusukela kwezokumbiwa phansi kuya ekwakhiweni kwesibikezelo sentuthuko esifanele.
Omunye wemibono ethile esabalele yomhlaba we-crypto ovela kumcabango we-crypto nakwabezindaba "uyimfoloko" yohlamvu lwemali olulodwa noma olunye.
Incazelo yenqubo ngamagama alula
Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe sama-cryptocurrensets amaningi yilokho okubizwa nge- "blockchain" system - uchungechunge lwamabhulokhi. Kulesi simo, ibhulokhi liqondwa njengenani elithile lemininingwane ngokuthengiselana ohlelweni oluhambisanayo, okurekhodwa ngokulandelana ngokulandelana kokubulawa kwabo.
Uhlelo lwe-blockchain luyinketho eqhubekayo neqondile yokuthengiselana. Kepha ngokuzayo, iketanga lingahlukana kabili, futhi liqhubeke nokuba khona ngokuzimela komunye nomunye. Le mfoloko ibizwa ngokuthi "imfoloko" (ihunyushwe isuselwa esiNgisini - "imfoloko").
Ngesikhathi semfoloko, ikhodi yohlelo iyashintsha, okubandakanya hhayi nje kuphela ukuguqula ukwakheka kwebhulokhi, kodwa futhi nethuba lokusebenzisa amabhlokhi, ukusetshenziswa kwawo obekukhishwe ngaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi semfoloko, i-cryptocurrency yakudala yenziwe yesimanje noma kuzalwa entsha.
Le nto okukhulunywa ngayo ezweni le-cryptocurrency eliyinkimbinkimbi ibalulekile. Uma ingekho le nqubo ohlelweni, kungekudala noma kunenkinga enkulu yezinkinga ezingase ivele ingahle iphazamise ukusebenza kohlelo. Izimfoloko zikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule inkinga yokwandisa ijubane lokuthengiselana.
Imfoloko eqinile futhi ethambile - uyini umehluko?
Kunezigaba ezimbili zemfoloko: imfoloko ethambile nemfoloko enzima. I-etymology yalezi zingxenye isivumela ukuthi siqonde okushiwo yilezi zenzakalo.
- Ngaphansi imfoloko ethambile qonda ushintsho oluthambile kuketanga, lapho ukubuyela emuva kwenzeka khona inani elithile lamabhulokhi, lapho ukuguqulwa kwekhodi kwenzeka khona. Esimweni esinjalo, izinguquko eziguqukayo azirekhodwa ngumbukeli wangaphandle.
- Imfoloko enzima inguquko enkulu ekusebenzeni kwama-algorithms nekhodi yohlelo. Kulesi sigaba, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha kuyenziwa, okubandakanya ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwe-blockchain. Kuleli qophelo, kuvela uhlamvu lwemali olusha.
Isakhiwo sevidiyo
Ungayenza kanjani imali ngemfoloko ye-cryptocurrency
Umtshalizimali we-crypto unombuzo: ungayenza kanjani imali usebenzisa imfoloko ye-idijithali yemali? Inqubo ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili.
- Isigaba 1. Ukuqondwa kokuhlaziywa kwayo yonke i-crypto-validity (izindaba zemakethe ye-cryptocurrency, izici zesakhiwo semali ethile, amathuba nezinketho zesimanje) kuzokwenza kube lula ukubikezela ukuvela kwemfoloko. Izinga lokunemba kwesibikezelo lincike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yokuhlaziywa. Njengoba ebikezele kahle iqiniso lemfoloko yekusasa lohlamvu lwemali yenzalo, umtshali-zimali usezokwenza uhhafu womsebenzi.
- Isigaba 2. Ukuthenga uhlamvu lwemali nokuqongelela imali eyi-idijithali yemali esikhwameni esibhalisiwe (ngokufaniswa nemfoloko ye-bitcoin). Impahla izophindwa kabili ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi semfoloko (futhi, ngokufaniswa nemfoloko ye-bitcoin).
Okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo ngezinhlamvu zemali ezivelile kungenye indaba. Ungathengisa ngegagasi lentokozo noma ulinde isikhathi lapho uzokwandisa izimpahla amashumi namakhulu amahlandla (uma kunjalo, imicimbi yezimakethe ikhula ngendlela efanele). Noma ulahlekelwe utshalomali lokuqala uma imali ingafuneki.
Izimfoloko ezidume kakhulu zango-2017
Amafoloko we-cryptocurrency athandwa kakhulu ayadingeka ngo-2017. Sikhuluma nge-bitcoin, esinde cishe amafoloko angamashumi amabili. Imfoloko edume kakhulu yiBitcoin Cash, evele ngomhlaka 08/01/2017. Okusemqoka bekuwukukhulisa ukungena kwenethiwekhi ngokwandisa amapharamitha webhulokhi kaningana.
Imfoloko engajwayelekile yiBitcoin Gold, isilinganiso sayo ngoDisemba 2017, naphezu kwezinkulumo ezimbi zabahlaziyi, ezikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu.
NgoDisemba 12, 2017, kwavela enye imfoloko - iSuper Bitcoin. Uhlamvu lwemali lunezici zalo ezithile, ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi. Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kuzokhombisa ukuthi lokhu kucaciswa kuzonikela kangakanani ekukhuleni kwentengo.
Uhlamvu lwemali lweBitcoin God lube ngumphumela wemfoloko enzima kaDisemba 27, 2017. Isici esiyisisekelo esiyinhloko esihlukanisa ne-bitcoin ukusetshenziswa kobufakazi-besigxobo - indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana.
Izincomo zevidiyo
Amafoloko alindelekile ngo-2018
Ku-2018, cishe kubhekwe amafoloko angamashumi amahlanu we-bitcoin eyodwa kuphela, okukhombisa ukuthandwa okwandayo kwalesi senzakalo emhlabeni wanamuhla we-crypto.
Iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi ngokuba khona kwesisetshenziswa se-Forkgen, lapho noma yimuphi umthuthukisi ongenalo ithalente elikhethekile angaqala ukwethulwa kwe-cryptocurrency entsha endaweni yesikhulumi esidala se-bitcoin. Phakathi kwamanye ama-cryptocurrensets, izimfoloko nazo zihleliwe.
Izwe le-crypto ekugcineni lingagcwaliswa ngemfoloko yezinhlamvu zemali ze-Ethereum:
- I-Ethereum Uranium.
- Inkanyezi ye-Ethereum.
- I-Ethereum Emerald.
Isakhiwo sevidiyo
Izingozi namathemba
Singaqagela kuphela ngamathemba ekhwalithi nokukhula kwamafoloko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imfoloko kufanele ithuthukise esinye noma esinye isici sobuchwepheshe bezinhlamvu zemali, okuthinta kahle ukuthandwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izindleko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubaluleka nokuthandwa yizinto ngenxa yenkulumo enhle, isizinda esihle semininingwane ezungeze i-cryptocurrency, kanye nokukholelwa kubatshali bezimali abangaba khona.
Ngaphandle kokuthembela kumkhiqizo, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe akukwazi ukusebenza njengesisekelo sokukhuphuka kwezindleko. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi noma ngemuva kwemfoloko, imakethe ikholelwa kuhlamvu lwemali lwamanje noma oluzayo. Ungayiqagela kanjani yona le mali, ubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi elandelayo, ngumbuzo oyinhloko womtshali-zimali ophumelelayo.
Ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kokungazinzi kwemakethe nokutadisha izici zobuchwepheshe zemfoloko ehlongozwayo kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yesibikezelo.
Imfoloko yinto ejwayelekile emakethe ye-cryptocurrency, evumela bobabili ukuthi bazuze inzuzo futhi balahlekelwe yimali abatshalwe ngephutha kuhlamvu lwemali.