Ungasusa kanjani ukhula ekotishi labo lasehlobo nakwezinye izindawo

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Zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezithandayo zibona izinsuku zokugcina zasebusika, futhi ngokwesaba kulindele ukufika kwentwasahlobo nokufudumala. Kepha injabulo yomsebenzi olandelayo wensimu ungafiphazwa izinkumbulo zomzabalazo ongapheli nokhula. Ungaphuma kanjani unqobile kule mpi engalingani?

Ukhula lunezimpande ezinamandla, "olwaziyo" ukujwayela noma yiziphi izimo zezulu, ngakho-ke ukhula lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu nangokuqina kuyo yonke indawo. Kubukeka sengathi akunakwenzeka ukuyinqoba.

Ukuphepha nokuqapha

Ukulawula kahle ukhula, imvamisa kufanele usebenzise amakhemikhali, ngakho-ke lapho wenza lokho kufanele ulandele izinyathelo zokuzivikela eziyisisekelo:

Gqoka imikhono emide, izibuko kanye namagilavu ukuvikela umzimba wakho.
Ukuvikela umgodi womlomo, sebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula noma imaski eyenziwe ngezingqimba eziningana ze-gauze.
Ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi ngamakhemikhali, geza kahle futhi ushintshe izingubo.

Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kubalulekile ukugcina hhayi kuphela izindlela zokuphepha zomuntu siqu, kodwa futhi nokunakekela imvelo:

Ungavumeli amakhemikhali angene emanzini aseduzane.
Yenza ukucubungula kusihlwa ukugwema ukufa kwezinyosi ngobuningi.
Vimba ukufinyelela endaweni elashwa yezilwane nezingane.

Izindlela zendabuko ezisebenzayo zokulawulwa kokhula

Imvamisa, abahlali basehlobo bakhetha izindlela zabantu eziphephile zokuqeda ukhula. Azikho izincomo ezifanayo, wonke umuntu ukhetha inketho eyamukelekayo.

Isoda

Isoda yokubhaka iyasiza ukubhekana nenkinga ekotishi lasehlobo. Kwanele ukulungiselela isixazululo esinyene futhi sicubungule ngokucophelela izitshalo. Umphumela ngeke uhlale ulinde isikhathi eside - ukhula luyoba buthaka kancane kancane luze lufe.

Isixazululo sesipho

Enye yezinketho kungaba ukulungisa isixazululo esisekelwa insipho esiyingozi kukhula. Lokhu kuzodinga:

Uviniga.
Usawoti.
Insipho yokuwasha yashizi.

Hlanganisa izithako ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo bese ufafaza ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo.

Usawoti

Ekulweni nezimila eziyingozi, usawoti ojwayelekile wetafula usiza isakhamuzi sasehlobo. Isetshenziswa yomile futhi ihlanjululwe emanzini afudumele. Zombili lezi zindlela zilungile.

Usawoti izindlela, igceke kanye nalezo zindawo ezingasetshenziswanga ukutshala izitshalo ezitshaliwe.

Usawoti uhlakazekile endaweni ngesilinganiso esingu-1.5 kg kasawoti nge-1 m². Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kwemvula. Amakristalu azoncibilika futhi angene emhlabathini.
Isisombululo sikasawoti esigxilisiwe sifuthwa ngebhodlela lokufafaza.

Uphethiloli nophalafini

Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zibheka uphalafini njengekhambi elihle lokususa ukhula emibhedeni yesanqante kanye neye-dill. Kuyalimaza ukhula, kepha izaqathe ngeke zihlupheke. Ukucubungula kwenziwa lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala esiko, ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-100 kaphalafini nge-1 m².

Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nakho kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenzisa, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngokweqile futhi abheke izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho ephatha izinto ezivuthayo.

Uviniga

Ukuze wenze isisombululo esisebenzayo, udinga amanzi neviniga ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Isayithi liphathwa ngesibhamu sokufafaza esimweni sezulu esizolile nesifudumele. Ukuthola amaqabunga neziqu zokhula, isisombululo seviniga siyabathinta futhi sinikele ekubhujisweni kwabo okuphelele.

Le ndlela izosiza ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ivimbele ukuvuthwa kwembewu.

Isakhiwo sevidiyo

U-ethyl utshwala nevodka

Inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlwanyela, ungasebenzisa isisombululo esiqukethe utshwala. Ukwenza lokhu, i-ethanol engu-95% ihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso sika-1: 10 futhi umhlaba uyalinywa.

I-chemistry ekhethekile

Imvamisa kuba nokhula oluningi kakhulu umuntu angenakulwenza ngamakhambi esintu nokususa ukhula. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukulahla izitshalo ngesistimu yezimpande ezinamandla, noma ngabe ulima umhlabathi ngokujulile futhi ukhethe ngesandla konke. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukubulala ukhula kuzosiza umhlali wasehlobo. "Tornado", "Zero", "Glyph", "Sniper", "Roundup", "Hurricane Forte" nezinye izindlela eziningi eziphumelela kakhulu.

I-Herbicides inezinzuzo eziningi futhi ihlukile kwezinye izidakamizwa:

Lungiselela imisebenzi yezandla.
Isikhathi sesenzo asincikile ezimweni zezulu.
Ubulala ukhula ngokushesha nangendlela efanele.

I-Herbicides nayo inezinkinga eziningi:

Inobuthi ezilwaneni nasezinambuzaneni lapho ifuthwa.
Azinamphumela omncane ezitshalweni ezingapheli.
Benza ngokukhetha.
Izitshalo ezizwela amakhemikhali zicindezelwa kalula.
I-Ari, ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindwe kokhula, iqala ukumelana nomuthi othile.

Imithi yokubulala ukhula

Ukusebenzisa imithi yokubulala ukhula kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula ukhula. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezidakamizwa, ezihlukile ku-spectrum yesenzo:

Imithi yokubulala ukhula ekhethiwe. Kuhloswe ngokubulala uhlobo olulodwa lokhula, kepha akusizi ngalutho kwabanye.
Ukubulala ukhula okuqhubekayo. Ukufika emaqabungeni okhula, baba nomthelela ekomeni kwabo kungakapheli amasonto amathathu belashwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbicides kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha utshani ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela utshani noma imibhede ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Ziyasebenza ezindaweni ezinganakiwe.

Izincomo zevidiyo

https://youtu.be/1subw3Y1NjQ

Izitshalo zomquba oluhlaza

Ungasusa futhi izimila ezingadingekile endlini yakho yasehlobo ngosizo lomquba oluhlaza. Lezi yizitshalo ezitshalwa isikhashana. Bese bayagundwa bese besetshenziswa njenge-mulch yenhlabathi noma ukugcwalisa imigodi yomquba.

Ukutshala umquba oluhlaza ekotishi lasehlobo kusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziningi:

Kuvimbela ukukhula nokuthuthuka kokhula, kuvimbela ukukhula kwalo,
Ikhuthaza ukuxegiswa kwenhlabathi nokunothisa okukhulu ngayo nge-oxygen,
Yehlisa i-asidi yomhlabathi.

Ukuhlwanyela i-rye, lwesinaphi (umquba oluhlaza odume kakhulu) kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kuyilapho kungadingeki umanyolo owengeziwe. Noma yisiphi isitshalo sonyaka esingahlobene nesistimu yezimpande eziqinile kufanelekile njengomquba oluhlaza.

Izilwanyana ezincane eziphumelelayo

Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene asuselwa kuma-microorganisms asebenzayo ubuchwepheshe obusha ku-agronomy. Asetshenziswa ekulweni nokhula, ngaphandle kokulima inhlabathi.

Ama-microorganisms, angena emhlabathini, aqinisekisa ukuzala kwawo futhi alondoloze imvelo yemvelo. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokuzisebenzisa:

Ukusebenza kahle.
Izindleko eziphansi.
Indlela yezolimo nemvelo.

Umthelela womshini

Izindlela zokulawula imishini zihloselwe ukuqeda, ukususa, ukubandisa ukhula.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ukuhlukumeza.
Ukulima.
Imbotshana.
Ukulima.
Ukhula.

Umphumela wezindlela zokulwa zomzabalazo uncike esikhathini kanye nekhwalithi yokusebenza okwenziwe.

Ukhula

Enye yezindlela zendabuko zokulwa nokhula, okufakazelwe amakhulu eminyaka, ngukukhipha ngesandla, okusiza ukuqeda inkinga isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezincane zomhlaba. Imvamisa, isikela noma igeja lisetshenziselwa ukwenza lula umsebenzi wezandla.

Kulula ukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kwemvula noma ukuchelela ngokuphelele. Ukhula lususwa kalula enhlabathini emanzi kanye nezimpande ngaphandle kokulimaza izitshalo ezitshaliwe.

Imbotshana

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokulawula ukhula ukuvundisa inhlabathi. I-sawdust, utshani obomile, utshani nezinye izinto zivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-mulch. Isivalo semifino sibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi.

Ikhuthaza ukugcinwa komswakama isikhathi eside.
Kuvikela izimpande zezitshalo ezitshaliwe kusuka eqhweni.
Kwandisa ubumuncu bomhlabathi futhi kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi.
Kucindezela ukhula.
Kuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni.
Kuvikela izitshalo ekubolile.

Amathiphu Wevidiyo

Izici zokususa ukhula ezindaweni ezahlukene

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezithile kuyasebenza kwezinye izindawo, kepha akusizi kwezinye. Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ukukhohlwa "ngomakhelwane abacasulayo" unomphela?

Indawo yekotishi yezwe

Kuzodingeka wenze imizamo eminingi yokwenza ikotishi lasehlobo libukeke lilungiswe kahle isizini yonke.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokubulala ukhula ukususa ngesandla izimpande emhlabathini - ukhula yonke indawo ngesikhathi. Ukususa izikhukhula ezikhula iminyaka eminingi nokuzigcina zingaphumi izimbali kuzosiza nasekulawuleni ukhula. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene kwezindlela zamakhemikhali nezindlela zokulawula kuzonikeza imiphumela emihle.

Utshani

Ngaphambi kokwenza utshani nokutshala izitshalo ezitshaliwe kuso, kudingeka ukulungiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Lezi zinyathelo zizovimbela ukhula ukuthi lusabalale futhi zisize ukunciphisa inani lokhula ngesizini ngayinye.

Ukuqeda unyaka nonyaka otshanini kulula, vele ususe lonke uhlelo lwempande emhlabathini. Uma zihluma, kuyadingeka ukhula kaningi, futhi uvimbele ukwakheka kwembewu. Uma kungekho zimbali ezikhulayo otshanini, kungasetshenziswa ukugunda okuvamile. Isikhathi sokuqala ukhula luyoba buthakathaka, futhi okulandelayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhohlwe ngabo unomphela.

Ukugunda utshani akusizi ngalutho ekulweni nokhula olunwabuzelayo. Ukuziqeda unomphela kudinga ukucindezelwa okuphelele kohlelo lwempande.

Inkambu yamazambane

Ukulawulwa kokhula kumazambane kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

Ukujikeleza kwesitshalo.
Ukwelapha ukwelashwa.
Ukulima ngomshini.
Kusetshenziswa ukubulala ukhula.

Imithi yokubulala ukhula, efaka phakathi i-hizalofop-P-ethyl, yenza umsebenzi oncomekayo ngokhula lwaminyaka yonke nolungapheli lwamabele okusanhlamvu kumazambane, kubhontshisi wesoya, naseReseese Kodwa-ke, azinawo umthelela we-phytotoxic ekutshaleni okulandelayo ezitshalweni ezihlobene.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-herbicides equkethe i-glyphosphate ngokwelashwa ngomshini komhlaba, okwenziwe isonto ngaphambi kokuhluma kwamazambane, kuyasebenza nasekulawuleni ukhula. Lapho usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kufanele ucabangele ubukhulu bomhlabathi futhi ulungise izinga.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesitimu esihlanzekile ekushintshaneni kwezitshalo nakho kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhula kokhula.

Amathuna

Noma yimuphi ukhula oluqhubekayo olususelwa ku-glyphosphate lulungele ukubulala ukhula emathuneni. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokwemiyalo esephakeji. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi isixazululo singene emaqabungeni naseziqu zezitshalo. Izitshalo zifa ngokuphelele kungakapheli amasonto 1-2 emva kokwelashwa.

Umthamo owandisiwe wokubulala ukhula uzokuvumela ukuthi ususe ngisho nezihlahlana ezincane. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukisa umphumela, kuyadingeka ukucubungula indawo eseduze.

Ama-flowerbeds nezindawo zokugcina izithombo

Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukhula emibhedeni yezimbali yilezi:

Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi.
Isebenzisa i-agrofibre.
Ukutshala izitshalo zekhava lomhlabathi.
Ukususwa kokhula oluncane.

Imithi yokubulala ukhula isetshenziswa lapha ngokucophelela okukhulu, izama ukungalimazi izitshalo zezitshalo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ususe ukhula unomphela

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukuqeda ukhula olucasulayo ingunaphakade, ngoba ayikhuli kuphela kusayithi lakho futhi ingakhula ngaphezu kwebanga elide. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene ngokuqhubekayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi umelane nenkinga ngokufanele.

Imiyalo yevidiyo

https://youtu.be/JnRCosG5BlY

Izinhlobo ezivame ukhula ekotishi lasehlobo nasensimini

Ukhula olungapheli nolonyaka luvela ngokushesha futhi lukhule ezindlini zokuhlala zasehlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo, izindlela zazo zokusabalalisa kanye nezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokulawula ziboniswa etafuleni.

Izibonelo zokhula oluvamile, imijikelezo yempilo yazo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

Igama	Umjikelezo wokuphila	Indlela yokusabalalisa	Izindlela zokulawula
Inkambu ehlanganisiwe	Ezingapheli	Izimpande	Imbotshana. Ukumba inhlabathi nokususa izimpande. Ukwelashwa kwezithombo ngama-herbicides.
Isikhunta	Ngonyaka	Imbewu	Imbotshana. Ukhula. Ukwelashwa kwe-Herbicide.
Imbabazane	Ezingapheli	Izimpande	Imbotshana. Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuvela ngamakhemikhali okubulala ukhula, ngesikhathi sokutshalwa kwentwasahlobo. Ukwelashwa kwe-Herbicide. Ukwelashwa nge-potassium solution. Ukumba okuphindaphindiwe nokususa ukhula.
I-Quinoa	Ngonyaka	Imbewu	Imbotshana. Ukwelashwa kwe-Herbicide ngaphambi kokuvela nokukhula kwangaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukhula.
I-Dandelion	Ezingapheli	Imbewu	Imbotshana. Ukwelashwa ngama-postemergence herbicides esigabeni samaqabunga e-basal. Ukhula.
Izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo zikakolweni	Ezingapheli	Rhizome	Imbotshana. Ukumba inhlabathi nokususa uhlelo lwempande. Ukhula.
Inswelaboya yensimu	Ezingapheli	Izimpande	Ukwelashwa ngama-postemergence herbicides. Ukhula.
Umlilo	Ngonyaka	Imbewu	Imbotshana. Ukwelashwa ngama-postemergence herbicides. Ukhula.

Amathiphu awusizo

Ukulawulwa kokhula okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kungenziwa ekhaya. Lokhu kuzodinga u-400 ml weviniga omhlophe, 2 tbsp. wezipuni we-citric acid, u-30 ml wotshwala namathisipuni ama-2 wokuwasha izitsha. Nciphisa amanzi ngesisombululo esilinganayo bese ulinganisa ukhula ngesifutho.

Umquba oluhlaza jikelele ovimbela ukukhula kokhula ukwakhiwa kokudlwengulwa, isithombo sikoyili nesinaphi esimhlophe, esithathwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Isakhiwo sihlwanyelwa ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-200 embewu ngamamitha-skwele ayikhulu womhlaba. Ukukhula kwalolu tshani akugcini nje ngokufaka isandla ekubhujisweni kokhula, kodwa futhi kwandisa nokuzala kwenhlabathi.

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