Ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo ze-marigold ngokwakho? Kuhlwanyelwa nini futhi kanjani?

Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okukhanyayo nokukhangayo, ukunakekelwa okungathobeki, kanye nokumelana okuphezulu nezinambuzane nezifo, ama-marigolds noma ama-tagetes ngokufanele athole ukuthandwa kwawo phakathi kwabalimi. IMarigolds isitshalo ongahlela ngaso kahle umbhede wezimbali ezweni, izimbali zawo ezikhanyayo zilingana kahle nensimu noma ipaki yokwakheka komhlaba. Ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo kuhlala isikhathi eside, imvamisa kuphela ngamakhaza okuqala abucayi.

Ukukhulisa ama-marigolds uwedwa akunzima nakancane. Zizalana ngembewu. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngesikhathi, bese uzitshala endlini yakho yasehlobo. Emaphepheni ale ndatshana, sizobhekisisa ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu.

Ukwazi isitshalo

AmaMarigolds yizimila zaminyaka yonke zomndeni wase-Asteraceae odabuka eMexico oshisayo.

Ngabe i-marigold ibukeka kanjani? Iziqu, kuye ngohlobo, zivame ukuma, zibe namagatsha amaningi, zakhe isihlahla esinobude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwayi-120. Amaqabunga abukeka njengezimpaphe. Isimo simunyethwe kancane. Umbala wamahlamvu usukela ekukhanyeni uye eluhlaza okotshani.

Inkomba! Ihlumela eliqhakazayo libhasikidi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi: ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili, eziphuzi, i-orange noma nsundu. Imbali ifinyelela kumasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-4 ububanzi. Bloom kakhulu kusuka ngoJuni kuya eqhweni.

Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zama-marigolds, kodwa ezintathu kuphela zazo ezinenani lokuhlobisa: ama-marigolds amile, ama-marigolds anqatshiwe nama-marigolds amancane.

Ungathola ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds, futhi ubone isithombe sesitshalo, lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezinhlobonhlobo nemithetho yokunakekela ama-marigolds akhula kancane.

Ngingazithathaphi izithombo?

Ukukhula kwezithombo kusho ukuhlwanyela imbewu yesitshalo, okokuqala ukuze kuvele amahlumela okuqala ezimweni ezikahle kakhulu kulokhu, bese kuthi, ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sifinyelele usayizi othize, sitshalwe kabusha sisiwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

AmaMarigolds aphakathi kwezimbali eziningi ezilula futhi ezikhula kalula futhi ezitshala njengezithombo. Ungayikhulisa ngokwakho - akunzima futhi ayidingi mzamo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenalo ithuba lokuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokwakho kunezinketho eziningi zokuthenga izithombo ze-marigold.

Ngokwesilinganiso esisodwa, isitshalo esisodwa sizobiza ama-ruble ayi-15-25. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi intengo ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuthi uthenga kuphi izinto zokutshala esikhungweni esikhethekile sengadi noma ababambiqhaza ezandleni, nakwivolumu yokuthenga. Izitolo eziningi zokuthengisa zinikeza isaphulelo esibalulekile lapho uthenga ngobuningi bezingcezu ezingaphezu kwekhulu.

Ukuzilimela

Ukukhulisa izithombo ze-marigold ngokwazo kungaphansi kwamandla womlimi wensimu osemusha. Ake sicabangele inqubo yokuhlwanyela nokukhula kwezitshalo ezincane ngokuningiliziwe.

Isincomo! Ngezithombo, ama-marigolds angahlwanyelwa ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ku-greenhouse khona engadini. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa enye indlela futhi utshale izitshalo ezincane kuqala efasiteleni efulethini ledolobha bese uzitshala endaweni evulekile embhedeni wezimbali.

Funda mayelana nezici ezikhulayo zama-marigolds akhulayo ezimbizeni noma emabhokisini ekhaya, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokutshalwa kwama-black wedges endle.

Uhlwanyela nini?

Esimweni lapho izithombo zikhule endaweni engadini, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngemuva kokuhoxa kwamazinga okushisa afudumele ebusuku.

Ezimweni zeCentral Russia, isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela esakhiweni sensimu sizoqala ukuphela kukaMeyi kuze kube ngumhlaka-10 kuJuni. Bese uzacile noma utshale izithombo ngokukhululeka endaweni ehlala njalo. Kusukela ekuhlumeni kuya ekuqhakaleni, kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-40 kuye kwezingu-50, konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukutshala ama-marigolds wezithombo ekhaya emasontweni amabili okuqala ka-Ephreli.

Funda mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani futhi nini ama-marigolds emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi kule ndatshana uzofunda ukuthi kanjani futhi nini ukuqoqa imbewu ye-marigold.

Imiyalo

Cabanga ngokuningiliziwe ngenqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu:

1. Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi yama-marigolds kufanele ivunde ngokwanele futhi ivuleke. Ukwakheka okulandelayo kwenhlanganisela yomhlaba kuzosebenza kahle: i-peat, i-humus noma umquba, nesihlabathi esigeziwe ngesilinganiso esingu-2: 1: 0.5.
2. Ukubulala amagciwane enhlabathini. Isiqukathi esine-substrate yenhlabathi kufanele siphathwe ngama-disinfectants, ngokwesibonelo, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-fungicide, ngokwesibonelo, amalungiselelo kaMaxim, Vitaros, Fitosporin afanelekile. Ukushisa umhlaba ngamanzi abilayo noma kuhhavini nakho kuyindlela enhle kakhulu. Zonke lezi zinqubo zizosiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zemarigolds - umlenze omnyama.
3. Ukubeka imigqa. Inhlabathi elungisiwe kufanele ifakwe kancane, bese imigwaqo engajulile ibekwa ngaphezulu. I-substrate kufanele ifakwe kancane, kepha ingathelwa.
4. Ukuhlwanyela. Thatha isikhathi sakho ukubeka ngokucophelela imbewu emiseleni eyenziwe. Uma kunezimbewu ezimbalwa, ungazisakaza ngomphunga.

   Inkomba! Ungakhohlwa ukufaka amalebula akhombisa izinhlobo kanye nesithombe, noma umane usayine iziqukathi ezinophawu lwaphakade.

5. Imbewu elele. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukumboza imbewu ngenhlabathi, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwe-1 cm.Ngokuhlwanyela okungajwayelekile ngemuva kokuhluma, ijazi lembewu lihlala emaqabungeni okuqala, futhi isitshalo asikwazi ukukuqeda, okuvimba ukukhula kwabo.
6. Ukunisela. Izitshalo ezimanzi. Zama ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze ungafiphazi ikhava. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbewu izoba ngaphezulu futhi ngeke ihlume. Ukunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikani elincane lokuchelela nge-splitter.
7. Ukudalwa komphumela wokushisa. Vala izitshalo ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa isivalo esiza nesitsha, noma ungasifaka kupulasitiki ohlanzekile. Udinga ukubeka ukufika endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
8. Ilinde amahlumela. Ekamelweni lokushisa lika- + 15 ... + 20 ° C, ama-marigolds azokhuphuka ngezinsuku eziyi-5-7. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa kudingekile kakhulu, ngoba uma i-thermometer yehla ngaphansi kuka- + 15 ° С, imbewu izohluma kabi, futhi uma iphakama ngaphezu kuka-25 ° С ngeke ihlume.

   Lapho imbewu yokuqala ichanyuselwa, ungakhohlwa ukufaka ibhodwe kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa.

9. Amahlumela okuqala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amaningi, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe. Hlanganisa inhlabathi njengoba isoma.

   Qaphela ukuthi amanzi awahambi esitsheni. Umanyolo usetshenziselwa izithombo kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Okwenziwe ngomumo, ngokwesibonelo uFertika Lux noma u-Agricola, uzokwenza.

10. Ngena. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-2-3 eqiniso, izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Isithombo singangcwatshwa cishe emaqabungeni okuqala, ayisiyingi, kepha ukuze angalali phansi.
11. Ukufakelwa kabusha ukuvula umhlaba. Izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala ngaphandle ngaphandle, qala ukuvumelanisa izithombo nezimo ezinjalo.

    ICEBISO! AmaMarigolds awabekezeleli ngisho neqhwa elincane, ngakho-ke kufanele utshale izithombo ngaphandle lapho uqinisekile ukuthi usongo olunjalo ngeke luvele. Khetha indawo enelanga. Yize ama-marigolds ekhula emthunzini oyingxenye, izoqhakaza lapho kubi kakhulu.

Funda ngendlela yokutshala ama-marigolds kusuka kwimbewu endle nasekhaya.

Sibuka ividiyo emayelana nokuhlwanyela izithombo ze-marigold:

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, saqiniseka ukuthi ukukhulisa ama-marigolds wezithombo ngokwakho akunzima neze.

Into esemqoka:

1. Nquma ngezinhlobo ozithandayo.
2. Nquma ukuthi ungazikhulisa kanjani izithombo: emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesembozo esakhiweni sensimu noma kumathileyi efasiteleni lefulethi ledolobha.
3. Lungisa ingxube yenhlabathi ye-peat, umquba nesihlabathi. Khipha amagciwane.
4. Hlwanyela imbewu. Dala umphumela wokushisa.
5. Faka umoya ngezikhathi ezithile ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala.
6. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga ama-4-5 wokutshala, awavule.
7. Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ungatshala ngokuphepha izitshalo ezincane embhedeni wezimbali.

Siyethemba ukuthi amathiphu ethu azokusiza ukhule umhlobiso wangempela wensimu yakho.

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