Sibutsetelo samakhabethe angaphandle amasilinda kagesi, imithetho yokukhetha
Ukusebenza kwamasilinda kagesi kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuphepha. Ngokusho kwayo, kuyinto engathandeki ukubeka amasilinda kagesi ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala. Ngokuphepha kwabo, kunconywa ukuthi uwafake emabhokisini akhethekile ensimbi, futhi ikhabethe elingaphandle lesilinda legesi ngale njongo lifaneleke kangcono.
Inhloso nezici
Ukufakwa kwamathangi okugcina igesi, iningi lempahla yegesi ngaphakathi endlini akunconyiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuvunyelwe, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi ukuphakama kophahla okungenani kube ngamamitha ayi-2.2, futhi imimoya engenisa umoya iyadingeka egumbini.
Amasilinda atholakala kakhulu emgwaqeni, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukugcina izimo ezinjalo, noma ngenxa yokungafuni ukusebenzisa indawo ewusizo ekufakeni amasilinda kagesi, noma ngenxa yokuphepha okwandisiwe.
Kulokhu, amakhabethe angaphandle wesilinda segesi enza imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye:
- ivikela iziqukathi ngegesi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisebe yelanga: kusuka ku-infrared (thermal) kuya ku-ultraviolet;
- kuyizinga elengeziwe lokuvikelwa kwabangenele abanquma ukweba okokusebenza kwegesi;
- ivikela abantu emiphumeleni engaba khona yokuqhumisa isitsha ngegesi - elangabini elivulekile nasezingcezwini;
- ivikela imishini yegesi ekulimaleni komshini nomswakama;
- isebenza njengendawo yokugcina elula.
Umklamo welokha ungaba yiqabunga elilodwa noma iqabunga eliphindwe kabili, iminyango yayo ikhiyiwe. Lolu hlobo lomklamo luzokhawulela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kwemishini. Ngokufanayo, ikhabethe lezilinda ezimbili zegesi lingaba nomnyango owodwa noma emibili.
Umgodi wentambo kaphethiloli (hose) ngokwesiko ubekwe ngemuva kwekhabethe; kwesinye isikhathi ingabekwa odongeni lwaseceleni. Kwezinye izimo, izimbobo zikhishwa kancane kuzo zonke izindonga ezintathu, futhi umthengi ngokwakhe ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi kuzo ezoqala ngayo ipayipi.
IKhabhinethi inezimbobo ezikhethekile zokungenisa umoya ezisezingxenyeni zayo ezingaphezulu nezingezansi. Ayadingeka ukuvimbela ukuqongelelwa kwegesi uma kwenzeka kuvuza. Amabhandlela eminyango atholakala ngaphakathi kwekhabethe. IKhabhinethi ingabekwa emsamo owenziwe ngendlela yama-racks, amastandi akhethekile noma imilenze.
Amakhabethe okugcina amasilinda kagesi amancane angaba yinto eyodwa noma awele. Amakhabethe amakhulu awele kakhulu. Kulula ukuthutha futhi inqubo yomhlangano iqonde ngqo.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Ishidi lensimbi enesisindo esingu-1 kuye ku-1.5 mm lisetshenziswa njengezinto zokwenziwa. Lokhu kungaba wubukhulu obukhulu, kepha kuholela ekulinganisweni okukhulu kwesakhiwo.Ukuvimbela ukugqwala, kanye nokunikeza ikhabethe lesilinda legesi ukubukeka kobuhle ngokwengeziwe, ipendwe ngopende we-polyester (noma we-powder). Lo pende unikeza ukumelana okuhle kuzo zonke izinto ezisemkhathini: izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Amasilinda ama-Propane anemibala ebomvu, amasilinda anamanye amagesi ngemibala yawo “uqobo”; isibonelo, i-oxygen iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-helium insundu, njalonjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhabethe lipendwe ngombala ofanayo nowamasilinda akilo. Kumakhabethe anamagesi ayingozi, bafaka izimpawu zokuxwayisa, ezinamagesi angenawo amandla - bhala amagama abo.
Umumo nobukhulu
Izinhlobo ezikhona zamakhabethe ziyahlukahluka, okokuqala, ezingeni lokuphakama kwamasilinda agcinwe kuwo. Ukuphakama kweKhabhinethi kwamamitha ayi-1 no-1.5 kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ngoba isilinda esivamile segesi singamamitha angu-0.96 noma 1.37 ukuphakama. Kodwa-ke, abenzi abalandeli kulezo zinkambiso futhi nosayizi wamakhabethe ungalala ezinhlakeni ezibanzi: kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.3 wamamitha ngamasilinda okuphakama okuphansi nokusuka kumamitha ayi-1.4 kuye ku-1.5 wamasilinda aphezulu. Njengomthetho, isikhala esengeziwe emakhabethe sisetshenziselwa ukufaka amabhokisi wamagiya neminye imishini.
Kepha maqondana nobubanzi nokujula, sekuvele kunezidingo eziqinile kakhulu. Kwisilinda esisodwa, ubukhulu be "floor" bungu-0.43 ngamamitha ayi-0.4, ikhabethe lamasilinda amabili kagesi lilinganisa u-0.43 ngamamitha angu-0.8.
Ngakho-ke, isakhiwo sineparalepiped enezilinganiso ezisuka kumamitha ayi-1x0.4x0.43 ngesilinda esisodwa esiphansi kuye ku-1.5x0.8x0.43 wamamitha amabili aphezulu. Ikhabethe elilodwa lingaba nesisindo esingafika kuma-50 kg, kanti umehluko wesisindo phakathi komkhiqizo owodwa nophindwe kabili wemodeli efanayo ungafika kuma-30 kg.
Imithetho yendawo yokuhlala
Lapho ufaka iKhabhinethi, kufanele kugcinwe le mithetho elandelayo:
- beka ikhabethe lingabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-5 ukusuka ekungeneni kwendlu engaphansi;
- indawo yekhabethe ifiseleka ohlangothini lwesakhiwo lapho inani lokukhanya kwelanga lincane;
- ikhabethe lifakwe esisekelweni esincane (okungenani esingu-100 mm), ubukhulu baso budlula ubukhulu besisekelo sebhokisi.
Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha
Njenganoma imuphi umkhiqizo osebenzayo, ikhabethe lesilinda legesi lidinga ukuhlaziywa okuphelele ngokwezakhiwo zabathengi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha, kufanele uqondiswe yile mithetho elandelayo.
Ihlolela ukuhambisana nezidingo zevolumu nenombolo yezindawo zokugcina
Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izici ezimenyezelwe zekhabethe zokugcina amasilinda kagesi ziyahambelana neqiniso. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulu kumthamo wayo nobukhulu bayo.
Umthamo ngokwawo kungenzeka ungasho lutho, ngoba kunosayizi abajwayelekile abanamasilinda ahluke ngobude. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, amakhabethe amabili wevolumu efanayo angasetshenziswa ukugcina inani elihlukile leziqukathi ezahlukahlukene ezinegesi. Uma udinga ikhabethe lamasilinda kagesi amabili, kufanele uxoxisane ngokushesha nomenzi noma nomthengisi.
Ukuhambisana nezici zokuphepha ezidingekayo
Inhloso enkulu yekhabinethi ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwamasilinda. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla esakhiwo, ikakhulukazi, ubukhulu bodonga, ahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo (okungenani u-1.0 mm).Amabhinji umnyango ongena kuwo kumele aqine ngokwanele futhi angabi nokuhlehlela emuva noma ukuxegiselwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle.
Umklamo wezingxenye ezihambayo (umnyango nokhiye) kufanele kube yinkinga yokuthi kube yinkinga ukuphula umnyango ngebha yamabhala noma nge-crowbar noma nge "push" esakhiweni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uyihlole ngokushesha hhayi nje kuphela amandla ayo ekuqhumeni, kodwa futhi nangokumelana kwayo nokugqekeza kwabahlaseli.
Ngeke kube ngaphezu kokuthola amathuluzi ezokuphepha angeziwe ngaphakathi. Isibonelo, iketanga elikhethekile eligcina iziqukathi ezinegesi. Idizayini yokukhiya kufanele ibe lula futhi ithembeke ngasikhathi sinye. Kufanele kube nenkinga ukuyivula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe.
Ukugcina isimo sokusebenza sama-cylinders
IKhabinethi kufanele ingavikeli okuqukethwe kuphela kubantu abangenayo, kodwa futhi nasezimeni ezingezinhle zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le misebenzi yenziwa ngokugcwele futhi umenzi ukunakekele lokhu.
Njengoba cishe yonke imikhiqizo ihanjiswa ihlukanisiwe (ibizwa: i-ShGR - ikhabethe lesilinda eligoqekayo), udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlanganisa imisebenzi yothuli, ukungcola nokuvikelwa komswakama kuzokwenziwa. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ikhwalithi yomhlangano wekhabhinethi ngesilinda segesi, izinga lokulingana kwezinto zalo zokwakheka nokungabikho kwezikhala ezingaba khona. Okungeziwe kuzoba ukutholakala kwezimpawu zenjoloba noma abicah ukuvimbela ukudlikiza lapho kunomoya.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sinendawo yokuma, okungukuthi, izinga lodonga olungezansi alileli ngaphezulu, kepha laphakanyiswa ngaphezu kwalo ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Isidingo esidingekayo ukuthi kube khona izimbobo zokungenisa umoya ezikhona phansi noma ezansi kwezindonga eziseceleni, noma kunjalo, indawo yazo ingahluka: kwesinye isikhathi izimbobo ezansi ziyancanyelwa kulezo eziseceleni.
Ukuqina nezinkinga zobuhle
Njengoba ikhabethe lenziwe ngama-alloys ensimbi, ukuvikela ukugqwala kuyinkinga ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyikhetha, kufanele kubhekwe ikhwalithi yokudweba umkhiqizo. Ubuso bensimbi kufanele bumbozwe ngopende olinganayo, ngaphandle kogwebu noma amachips. Akufanele kube khona ukuklwebheka noma ukugqwala kuso.
Ikhabethe liyisici esimbaxa sesakhiwo, kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka lingalingani kahle ngaphakathi kwengadi noma ikotishi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ikhabethe lamasilinda amabili egesi ezweni. Kulokhu, ukuyipenda ngombala othile eyamukelekayo kumakhasimende kungasiza.
Isithombe
