IPotsdam - idolobha laseJalimane elinomlando ocebile

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IPotsdam (Germany) idolobha elisengxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe, amakhilomitha angama-20 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBerlin. Inesimo senhlokodolobha yezwe laseBrandenburg, ngenkathi iyidolobha elingaphandle kwesifunda. IPotsdam itholakala osebeni loMfula iHavel, ethafeni elinamachibi amaningi.

Indawo yedolobha icishe ibe yi-190 km², futhi cishe i-¾ yensimu yonke inezikhala eziluhlaza. Abantu abahlala lapha basondela kubantu abayi-172,000.

IPotsdam yathola uguquko olumangalisayo kusuka endaweni encane yamaSlavic, okushiwo okokuqala okwabuyela emuva ku-993, kuya edolobheni elaliqokwe njengendawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini e-1660.

IPotsdam yanamuhla ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu eJalimane, futhi izakhiwo zalo zigqamile ngisho naseYurophu yonke. Kusukela ngo-1990, wonke amasiko asezindaweni ezisemadolobheni afakiwe kuhlu lwamagugu omhlaba le-UNESCO.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ngemuva kokwakhiwa koDonga lwaseBerlin ngo-1961, iPotsdam, eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBerlin nengxenye ye-GDR, yazithola isemngceleni kanye ne-FRG. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhathi sokuhamba sisuka ePotsdam siya enhloko-dolobha ye-GDR siphindwe kabili. Ngemuva kokuwa kodonga nokuhlanganiswa kwe-GDR ne-West Germany (1990), iPotsdam yaba inhlokodolobha yamazwe aseBrandenburg.

Okuhehayo okuphezulu

Ngenxa yokuthi iPotsdam cishe iyindawo engaphansi kweBerlin, izivakashi eziningi eza enhlokodolobha yaseJalimane ziyivakashela ngosuku olulodwa. Abahambi abazama ukubona indawo yePotsdam ngosuku olulodwa bazoba nohlelo lokucebisa oluhlukahlukene nolwehlukahlukene.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Leli dolobha likhaya lesitudiyo esidala samafilimu amakhulu emhlabeni esikhiqiza amafilimu kusukela ngo-1912 - eBabelsberg. Lapha kwakhiwa izithombe lapho ama-greats uMarlene Dietrich noGreta Garbo badutshulwa khona. Istudiyo sisasebenza, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izivakashi zivunyelwe ukubona izinqubo ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ukwenziwa kwemiphumela ekhethekile.

ISanssouci Palace nePark Complex

ISanssouci inedumela elifanelekile njengendawo enhle kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi eJalimane. Lesi siza esivikelwe i-UNESCO sisatshalaliswe endaweni enkulu enamagquma kanye namathafa angamahektha angama-300. Kunokuheha okuningi okuhlukile epaki:

ithala elihlotshiswe kahle ngezivini
igalari-imnyuziyamu yokuqala eJalimane enemidwebo kuphela
Ithempeli lasendulo
Ithempeli lobungani
Amabhati amaRoma.

Kepha isakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu esisenkabeni yeSanssouci yisigodlo, indawo yokuhlala yamakhosi asePrussia.

Ungathola yonke imininingwane ngeSanssouci kule ndatshana.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Umkhosi odume kakhulu waseJalimane iPotsdamer Schlössernacht ubanjwa minyaka yonke eSigodlweni Sanssouci. Lolu hlelo lubandakanya amakhonsathi omculo we-symphonic, imihlangano yezincwadi kanye nemidlalo yeshashalazi ngokubamba iqhaza kwabaculi abahamba phambili emhlabeni. Inani lamathikithi eholide lihlala lilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukuwathenga kusengaphambili.

Isigodlo esisha

Ohlangothini olusentshonalanga yenkampani iSanssouci park kunenye into eheha iPotsdam neJalimane. Le yiqoqo lama-baroque: isakhiwo esihle se-Neues Palais, amakhomishana kanye ne-arch triumphal ne-colonnade. UFrederick Omkhulu waqala ukwakha isigodlo ngo-1763 ukukhombisa umhlaba amandla angenakucimeka kanye nengcebo yePrussia. Kwathatha iminyaka engu-7, futhi wonke umsebenzi waqedwa.

INew Palace iyisakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu (200 m) esinezitezi ezintathu esibonakala siphakeme kakhulu ngenxa yedome elisenkabeni yophahla. Idome elingamamitha angama-55 lihlotshiswe ngomusa ophethe umqhele. Sekukonke, kusetshenziswe izithombe eziqoshiwe ezingama-267 ukuhlobisa lesi sakhiwo, iningi lazo elisophahleni. Kukhona nehlaya likaHeinrich Heine: imbongi ithe kunabantu abaningi kakhulu ophahleni lwesakhiwo esidumile edolobheni lasePotsdam kunabangaphakathi.

Njengoba iNeues Palais yayisetshenziswa nguFrederick the Great ngokukhethekile emsebenzini kanye nokuhlalisa izivakashi ezihlonishwayo, iningi lezakhiwo zangaphakathi ngamafulethi ahlukene namahholo emikhosi emikhulu. AmaHholo namahhovisi ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo yabalobi baseYurophu bekhulu le-16-18. Kukhona nokuheha okunjengombukiso "Igalari yasePotsdam", elandisa ngomlando wesigodlo kusukela ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwaso kuze kube namuhla.

Izitezi ezimbili zephiko eliseningizimu zihlala inkundla yaseshashalazini yasekhulu le-18 enengaphakathi elenzelwe iphalethi elibomvu nelomhlophe elinokulolonga nokubumba kwe-stucco. Itiyetha alinalo ibhokisi lasebukhosini, ngoba uFrederick Omkhulu wakhetha ukuhlala ehholo, emgqeni wesithathu. Manje esiteji yaseshashalazini, ukusebenza kunikezwa izethameli ngezikhathi ezithile.

Amakhomishini asebenza njengezakhiwo zangaphandle futhi ngasikhathi sinye afihla umbono wamaxhaphozi angathandeki ohlangothini olusentshonalanga yepaki. Namuhla amakhomishini asekhaya eyunivesithi yezemfundo.

Ikheli lokuheha: Neuen Palais, 14469 Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany.

Ukuvakasha kungenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Okthoba kusuka ngo-10: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama, nangoNovemba-Mashi kusuka ngo-10: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama. Njalo ngoMsombuluko usuku lokuphumula, futhi lapho kufika inani lezivakashi, ukufinyelela kukhawulelwe nangoLwesibili (kunohambo lwamaqembu oluhlelwe ngaphambilini).

Izindleko zethikithi elijwayelekile ngu-8 €, ithikithi lemvume ngu-6 €.
Ukubona konke ukubonwa kwesakhiwo esidumile saseSanssouci ePotsdam, eJalimane, kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthenga ithikithi lakwaSanssouci + - izindleko ezigcwele nezethembisayo ezingama-19 € kanye ne-14 €, ngokulandelana.

Tsitsilienhof

Indawo elandelayo edumile ePotsdam yiSchloss Cecilienhof. Lesi yisigodlo sokugcina esakhiwa ngumndeni wakwaHohenzollern: ngo-1913-1917 sakhelwa uPrince Wilhelm nomkakhe uCecilia.

Ezama ukufihla ngamehlo amakhulu ubukhulu besigodlo, esasinamakamelo ayi-176, lo mdwebi ngobuciko waqoqa izakhiwo ngazinye emagcekeni ama-5. Oshimula abangama-55 bakhuphuka ngaphezu kophahla lwesakhiwo, amanye awo ayasebenza, kanti amanye ayizinto nje zokuhlobisa. Wonke oshimula ahluke ngokuphelele! Isikhungo salesi sigodlo yihholo elikhulu, lapho izitebhisi ezibaziweyo ezibaziweyo ziholela esitezi sesibili, emakamelweni azimele wombhangqwana ohloniphekile.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Ehlobo lika-1945, kwakuseSchloss Cecilienhof lapho kwenzeka khona ingqungquthela yasePotsdam, lapho kwahlangana khona abaholi bamandla anqobayo eMpini Yezwe II, uTruman, uChurchill noStalin. Isivumelwano sasePotsdam, esamukelwa lapha yiBig Three, sabeka isisekelo sohlelo olusha eJalimane: kungekudala izwe lahlukaniswa laba yi-GDR ne-FRG, kanti idolobha lasePotsdam lahlala eMpumalanga Territory, ingxenye ye-GDR.

Ingxenye encane yesigodlo saseCecilienhof manje isinezindlu zePotsdam Conference Museum. Amagceke lapho bekubanjelwe khona le ngqungquthela ahlala engashintshiwe, kusekhona itafula elikhulu eliyindilinga, elenziwe embonini yaseSoviet i- "Lux" ikakhulukazi kulo mcimbi. Futhi egcekeni, phambi komnyango omkhulu, kukhona umbhede wezimbali olungiswe kahle, owabekwa ngo-1945 ngesimo senkanyezi ebomvu enamachopho amahlanu.

Iningi lezakhiwo zeCecilienhof lisesandleni se-4 * Relexa Schlosshotel Cecilienhof.

Ikheli lokuheha: Im Neuen Garten 11, 14469 Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany.

Umnyuziyamu uvulwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto ngokohlelo

Ephreli-Okthoba - kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-17: 30;
Novemba-Mashi - kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 30.

Izindleko zokuvakasha:

ukuhamba ngensimu eseduze;

Museum of the Potsdam Conference - 8 € egcwele, 6 € incishisiwe;
ukuvakasha okuya emakamelweni azimele enkosana nonkosikazi wayo - 6 € egcwele futhi 5 € kuncishisiwe.

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Isango laseBrandenburg

Ngo-1770, ukuhlonipha ukuphela kweMpi Yeminyaka Eyisikhombisa, iNkosi uFrederick II Omkhulu wayala ukuba kwakhiwe isango lokunqoba ePotsdam, elibizwa ngeBrandenburg Gate.

Isibonelo sesakhiwo kwakuyi-Arch of Roman kaConstantine. Kepha iSango laseBrandenburg linesici esisodwa: ama-facade ahlukene. Iqiniso ngukuthi lo mklamo wenziwa ngabakhi bezakhiwo ezimbili - uKarl von Gontard noGeorg Christian Unger - kanti ngamunye wenza umbukiso "wakhe".

Ikheli lokuheha: Luisenplatz, 14467 Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany.

Ikota yesiDashi

Ngo-1733-1740, kwakhiwa izindlu eziyi-134 ePotsdam zabadwebi abangamaDashi abeza eJalimane bezosebenza. Izindlu zakha ibhulokhi lonke (iHolländisches Viertel), ihlukaniswe yimigwaqo emibili yaba ngamabhulokhi amane. Izindlu zezitini ezibomvu eziwuhlobo olulodwa, ama-gutters wangempela nezindawo zokungena - lokhu kwakhiwa kwe-Quarter yaseDashi okunambitheka kwezwe okucacile kuyakuhlukanisa nayo yonke iPotsdam.

IHolländisches Viertel nomgwaqo wayo omkhulu iMittelstraße sekuyisikhathi eside yaphenduka uhlobo lokuheha izivakashi zedolobha lesimanje. Izindlu ezinhle zezindlu ezinemfashini, izitolo zasendulo, izitolo zezikhumbuzo, imidwebo yobuciko, izindawo zokudlela ezinhle kakhulu namathilomu athokomele. Umbukiso waseHolländisches Viertel useMittelstraße 8, lapho ungabona khona amamodeli ezinhlangothi ezintathu zezakhiwo zekota, izinto zasendlini zabantu bendawo.

Futhi azikho izincazelo ngisho nezithombe zalesi sikhangiso ePotsdam ezingadlulisi wonke umbala nomoya wazo. Kungakho izivakashi ezize ukuzobona idolobha laseGerman zishesha ukuvakashela lapha.

IBarberini Museum

Ekuqaleni kuka-2017, kwavulwa umnyuziyamu omusha, iMnyuziyamu iBarberini, ePotsdam, esakhiweni esihle esinezitezi ezintathu esine-sandstone facade emhlophe. IBarberini Museum yakhiwa ngumphathi uHasso Plattner, igama laqanjwa ukuhlonipha iSigodlo saseBarberini esabhujiswa eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba. Ngakho-ke manje usungabona ukuheha okukodwa ePotsdam.

Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvulwa, uBarberini wahola ekuvulweni kweminyuziyamu okuyishumi okuphezulu konyaka ngokusho kweGuardian.

Ukuvezwa kwegalari entsha yobuciko kusekelwe kwimidwebo evela eqoqweni langasese likaHasso Platner:

imisebenzi ye-impressionists kanye ne-modernists;
imisebenzi emele ubuciko basemva kwempi nobuciko bakamuva be-GDR;
imidwebo yabadwebi besikhathi samanje eyenziwe ngemuva kuka-1989.

Imibukiso yesikhashana ibekwe ezitezi ezimbili kwezintathu - ishintshwa kathathu ngonyaka. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni https://www.museum-barberini.com/ ungabona njalo ukuthi yimiphi imibukiso yesikhashana emyuziyamu ekhombisa ngezinsuku ezithile.

Ikheli lokuheha: Humboldtstrasse 5-6, 14467 Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany.
Izivakashi kulindeleke lapha kusuka ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-19: 00 nganoma yiluphi usuku lwesonto, ngaphandle kukaLwesibili. Njalo ngoLwesine wokuqala enyangeni, izibonisi zivulwa kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuye ku-21: 00.
Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 zamukelwa emnyuziyamu mahhala. Imali yokungena yabantu abadala nabazuzi yi-14 € ne-10 € ngokulandelana. Ngesikhathi sokugcina sokusebenza, ithikithi lakusihlwa livumelekile, izindleko ezigcwele eziyi-8 €, ezincishiswe ngo-6 €.

ENyakatho Belvedere

IBelvedere eseNtabeni iPfingstberg, engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha, kude nesikhungo, nayo iyinto ehehayo ephawulekayo. Ingaphandle lesakhiwo (i-1863) lihle kakhulu: lokhu kuyindawo enethezekile yokuvuselelwa kwe-Italiya enemibhoshongo enamandla kabili kanye nompheme omkhulu.

IBelvedere Pfingstberg yahlala iyindawo ethandwayo yamaholide isikhathi eside kwaze kwaba ngo-1961 lapho kwakhiwa khona udonga lwaseBerlin olungamamitha ayi-155, olwahlukanisa ngokuthembekile i-FRG ne-GDR. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-belvedere, eyasala nePotsdam e-GDR, yayihlala igadwe njalo: kwakuyindawo ebaluleke ngokwamasu lapho kwakwazi khona ukufika ezweni elingongxiwankulu elingumakhelwane. Njengamasayithi amaningi omlando e-GDR, i-belvedere kancane kancane yawela ekulungiseni futhi yawa. Kuphela maphakathi nawo-1990, ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-GDR ne-FRG, indawo eyintandokazi yezakhamizi eziningi yabuyiselwa.

Kukhona indawo yokubuka embhoshongweni we-belvedere, lapho kuvuleka khona i-panorama eyisiyingi emangalisa. Esimweni sezulu esihle, ukusuka lapho ungabona hhayi kuphela iPotsdam yonke, kepha futhi neBerlin, okungenani indawo ekhangayo yedolobha elikhulu - umbhoshongo weTV.

INorth Belvedere itholakala eNeuer Garten, 14469 Potsdam, eJalimane.

Amahora wokuvula:

ngo-Ephreli-Okthoba - nsuku zonke ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00;
ngoMashi nangoNovemba - kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 00 ngeMigqibelo nangeSonto.

Amanani ami ngokulandelayo (ngama-euro):

ithikithi labantu abadala - 4.50;
ukunciphisa ithikithi (abangasebenzi, abafundi abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30, njll.) - 3.50;
izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-16 - 2;
izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 - ukungena mahhala;
ithikithi lomndeni (2 abadala, izingane ezi-3) - 12;
umhlahlandlela womsindo - 1.

Izinketho zezindlu ezingabizi ePotsdam

IBooker.com inikeza amakamelo emahhotela angaphezu kwe-120 ePotsdam, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezizimele eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe wonke amahhotela akuleli dolobha angaphansi kwamazinga we-3 * no-4 *. Usebenzisa izihlungi ezahlukahlukene ezilula, ungahlala ukhetha inketho enhle kakhulu, futhi ukubuyekezwa kwabavakashi kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha kulungile.

Kumahhotela ama-3 *, kungatholakala amakamelo aphindwe kabili nge-75 € kanye ne-135 € ngosuku. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanani aphakathi nendawo agcinwa ebangeni kusuka ku-90 kuye ku-105 €.

Igumbi eliphindwe kabili ehhotela le-4 * lingaqashwa nge-75 - 145 € ngosuku. Ngokuqondene nenombolo ejwayelekile, kungu-135 - 140 € ngekamelo ngalinye.

Ifulethi elinekamelo elilodwa lokulala edolobheni lasePotsdam (eJalimane) lingaqashwa ngokwesilinganiso esingu-90 - 110 € ngosuku.

Ungafika kanjani kusuka eBerlin

Cabanga indlela engcono yokufika usuka eBerlin uye ePotsdam.

IPotsdam empeleni iyidolobhana lenhlokodolobha yaseJalimane, futhi lamadolobha axhunywe yinethiwekhi yezitimela zabagibeli i-S-Bahn. Isiteshi lapho izitimela zifika khona ePotsdam yiPotsdam Hauptbahnhof, futhi ungashiya inhloko-dolobha cishe kunoma yisiphi isiteshi se-S-Bahn nakusiteshi esiphakathi saseFriedrichstraße.

Izitimela zigijima ubusuku nemini ngesikhawu cishe semizuzu eyi-10. Uhambo olusuka eFriedrichstraße luye lapho uya khona luthatha imizuzu engama-40.

Intengo yamathikithi ngu-3.40 €. Ungayithenga ngemishini yokuthengisa eziteshini, futhi udinga ukuyishaya lapho. Njengoba iPotsdam iyingxenye yendawo yezokuthutha yenhlokodolobha yaseJalimane, ukuya kuyo kumahhala nekhadi lokwamukelwa laseBerlin.

Izitimela zesifunda i-RE ne-RB nazo zigijima zisuka esiteshini sesitimela saseFriedrichstrasse ziya ePotsdam (ulayini u-RE1 no-RB21 ulungele le ndlela). Uhambo lwesitimela luthatha isikhashana esincane (cishe isigamu sosuku), futhi imali yokugibela iyafana. Amathikithi angathengwa ehhovisi lamathikithi esiteshini noma kuwebhusayithi ye-Rail Europe, egxile emizileni yezitimela kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Okubalulekile! Ukubona ukuthi usuka kanjani eBerlin uye ePotsdam ngesitimela noma ngesitimela, lapho isitimela esiseduze sisuka esiteshini esithile, ungacacisa noma yiluphi ulwazi oluthakaselayo kumhleli wezokuvakasha online wenethiwekhi yesitimela yaseBerlin: https://sbahn.berlin/en/ ...

Yonke intengo ekhasini ngeka-Agasti 2019.

Shayela usuka eBerlin uye ePotsdam - ividiyo.

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