Izinketho zefenisha zokuhlobisa ifenisha, nezincomo

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Ukuvuselela ingaphakathi, akudingekile ukwenza ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, okude noma ukulahla yonke ifenisha eyisicefe. Kwanele ukuguqula ifenisha ukuze icwebezele ngemibala emisha. Lokhu akudingi lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo. Izinto ezifana nefilimu yokuhlobisa ifenisha yindlela elula, engabizi kakhulu yokushintsha ukubukeka kwamakhabethe amadala nezindawo zokulala ebusuku.

Izici ezibonakalayo

Amafilimu wefenisha ayinto eyenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride (i-PVC), i-propylene, i-polyester enezelwa ngombala. Ziyakwazi nezimo, plastic. Kusatshalaliswe kumaroli njengephephadonga. Kuphela, ngokungafani nephepha lodonga, abadingi iglue. Isikele kuphela, irula nepensela lokumaka.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwento kukhona iphethini, kolunye kukhona ungqimba olunamathelayo oluvikelwe yiphepha, olususwa ngaphambi kokunamathiselwa. Njengayo yonke imikhiqizo ye-PVC, le filimu ayesabi amanzi. Ngakho-ke, izindawo ezinamathiselwe ngazo zingagezwa, zihlanzwe, zibekwe nasemakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu - ngokwesibonelo, endlini yangasese noma ekhishini.

Ukuvuselela ingilazi yefenisha ngale nto, awudingi amakhono akhethekile. Ukucoceka nokubekezela kuphela. Futhi ukuhlukahluka kwemibala yayo, ukwakheka, imiphumela ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ifilimu kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Kukhona izinketho ezifanele ihhovisi, igumbi lokulala, ikhishi, igumbi labantwana.

Ukusebenziseka kalula kokutholakala kwempahla kukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka kwefenisha kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ifilimu elinamathiselwe lingasuswa kalula futhi lithathelwe indawo elisha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhetha ifilimu ye-tone-on-tone yesethi yefenisha, awukwazi ukuyinamathisela kabusha ngokuphelele, kepha ukufihla ukukhubazeka okukuyo.

Ngaphezu kwamafilimu efenisha asemarolls, kunezitika ezincane ezenziwe ngento efanayo. Zimelela uhlobo oluthile lwephethini, isisusa esenzelwe ukuhlobisa ingaphezulu lefenisha. Amafilimu anjalo ahlelwe ngendlela efanayo nama-roll films: kusuka ngezansi anongqimba lokunamathela oluvikelwe yiphepha. Ngezitikha ezinjalo, ngokuvamile kulula ukwengeza okuthile okusha ngaphakathi. Ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukuphatha ukunamathela.

Amafilimu ahlukaniswa ngokuhluka kwawo. Kusuka kokulula, okudala, okulingisa izinkuni noma i-monochromatic, kuya kwabaklami abanokuthungwa okunethezeka nemibala emihle.

Ubuhle nobubi

I-Polyvinyl chloride yinto ethandwayo yokuqedela. Idume ngokumelana kwayo nomswakama, amandla nezinye izimfanelo eziwusizo ezitholakele kuzo, kufaka phakathi amafilimu wokuzibambela. Lezi izinzuzo zalokhu okuhlobisa:

ukumelana nomswakama - okokusebenza akuvumeli ukuthi kudlule amanzi, ngakho-ke kungagezwa. Izinto ezihlotshiswe ngayo zikulungele ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugezela nasemakhishini. Vele, lokhu akusho ukuthi ifilimu ingahlala imanziswa njalo, igcinwe emvuleni, noma inamathiselwe ezintweni ezihlangana njalo namanzi. Ngeke imelane nokumanzisa isikhathi eside;
ukumelana namazinga okushisa - ungesabi amakhaza nokushisa, kanye nokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi impahla ifanele ukusetshenziswa ekhishini, noma eduze kwesitofu, kuvulandi opholile, kuveranda, ithala. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ugcine okokusebenza nezinto ezihlotshiswe ngakho emakhazeni amakhulu;
ukumelana namakhemikhali asendlini - le mfanelo ikuvumela ukuba uhlanze izinto ezimbozwe ngezinto usebenzisa okokuhlanza okwejwayelekile okusetshenziswa lapho kumanzi kuhlanzwa indlu. Lokhu kusho nokuthi ifilimu ilungele ukuhlobisa, kufaka phakathi ngaphakathi, amakhabethe enzelwe ukugcina amakhemikhali asendlini, ngoba uma ishaya ngengozi ngaphezulu, akukho okuzokwenzeka kulaba bakamuva;
ukwehluka - ubuningi bemibala ekhona, amaphethini, ukwakheka, imiphumela kwenza okokusebenza kutholakale ngempela. Ifilimu ekhethwe kahle izongena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi lanoma iliphi igumbi;
Ukulula kokusebenzisa nokunakekela - oqalayo angakwazi ukusingatha ukusetshenziswa kwefilimu yokuziqinisa ngomzamo omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kunesidingo, kulula ukuyishintshela kwenye, "engeza" bese ususa ngokuphelele. Ifenisha esetshenzwe nguye kulula ukuyihlanza. Ayikho imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile, ama-polish, ama-wax nokunye okudingekayo. Kwanele ukusula uthuli njalo, uphinde ugeze ukungcola ngamanzi.

Inzuzo ebalulekile ukutholakala kwendaba. Ungayithola kunoma yisiphi isitolo esinezinto zokuqedela, ngezitayela nosayizi abahlukahlukene. Kunemiqulu emincane eyenzelwe ukunamathisela, isibonelo, ikhabethe elilodwa. Inkulu ngokwanele ifenisha enkulu.

Njenganoma iyiphi impahla, ifilimu yokuzimela inezinkinga zayo:

ubucayi - okokusebenza kuzohlala iminyaka eminingana, kepha hhayi amashumi eminyaka;
ikhono lokuphela futhi liphele, ikakhulukazi uma into ivezwa elangeni eliqondile;
ukubonakala kwawo wonke amaphutha nokungahambi kahle - uma ngabe okuqukethwe kusetshenziswe ngokunganaki nangokungalingani, akukho lutho olukufihlayo.

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwendaba nokuyihlonipha kuvumela bobabili ukuthi bagweme izinkinga lapho besebenza ngayo nokwelula impilo yomkhiqizo osuvele uqediwe.

Izinhlobo

Amafilimu wokuzibambela ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ngokuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene. Ngokubukeka:

okusobala, inketho elula kunazo zonke;
insimbi, icwebezela elangeni;
ukulingisa izinto ezahlukahlukene: ukhuni, isikhumba, izindwangu, insimbi;
ukuhlobisa ngesithombe, kufaka phakathi isithombe se-3D esakha ukukhohlisa okubonakalayo kokuthakazelisa;
okusobala ngephethini, okulungele ukunamathisela izinto zengilazi;
i-velor, ene-velvety surface;
i-fluorescent, ukukhanya ebumnyameni;
ngomphumela ebhodini ongabhala kuwo, ekahle enkulisa.

Ifilimu elingisa izinkuni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene liyindlela ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa, elungele noma iyiphi ifenisha, futhi lingena kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ukulingisa isikhumba, insimbi ibukeka ihloniphekile futhi isitayela. Ubuso be-velor, obuthandekayo ekuthintweni, benza izinto zithokomele, ikakhulukazi ekhaya. Futhi egumbini lezingane, ikakhulukazi uma ingane iseminyakeni lapho ifuna ukudweba kuphephadonga, unga, ngokwesibonelo, unamathisele lonke udonga lwekhabethe nefilimu ngomphumela webhodi lesikole. Kuyo ungadweba ngokuphepha, ubhale, bese usula kalula. Ngenxa yalokho, ingane izojabula futhi iphepha lodonga liqinile.

Ngohlobo lobuso, ifilimu yile:

ecwebezelayo;
matte;
isibuko;
iholographic.

Izinketho ezimbili zokugcina zithakazelisa kakhulu, zikuvumela ukuthi udale izinto ezihlukile ezinomphumela ongajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu yokuzinamathisela uqobo ingaba ungqimba olulodwa noma ungqimba oluphindiwe ngesakhiwo. Esimweni sesibili, kunephepha noma isisekelo sendwangu ngaphansi kongqimba lwe-PVC. Izinto ezinjalo ziningi zepulasitiki futhi ziyaguquguquka, ezisiza inqubo yokufaka isicelo, kepha ziphansi ekusebenzeni kwazo ezintweni ezizendlalelo ezilodwa.

Amafilimu ayehluka ekubunjweni kweglue. Kungenziwa ngenjoloba noma nge-acrylic, ngaphandle kocingo lokunamathisela luyahlukahluka ngogqinsi. Ukujiya kuyadingeka ukunamathisela izindawo eziqondile. Izinto ezinesendlalelo esincane zilungele ukwakheka kwe-volumetric, convex, concave, indawo eqoshiwe.

Isicelo esilungile

Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwefilimu kufenisha kuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwengubo. Ukunemba kuncike ezintweni ezidinga ukucatshangelwa lapho kusebenza. Okokuqala, ingaphezulu lefenisha idinga ukulungiswa. Kufanele ibe bushelelezi futhi ilingane. Ngokhuni noma nge-chipboard, ikakhulukazi uma kungazange kusetshenzwe phambilini, kufanele kufakwe isihlabathi ukuze kungabikho machips aphumayo, imifantu, ama-chip. Uma kunokungahambi kahle okubonakalayo, kufanele usebenzise i-putty yefenisha ekhethekile bese umboza ingaphezulu nge-primer.

Uma lokhu kuyifenisha, isibonelo, ipholishiwe, khona-ke kwanele ukuyihlanza kusuka othulini, ukungcola, bese uyihlisa ngesisombululo sotshwala. Okufanayo kusebenza kungilazi noma ifenisha yepulasitiki. Uma ingaphezulu liyinsimbi, khona-ke kufanele lihlanzwe ngokugqwala noma izinsalela zokupenda. Uma unamathisela, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nezinhlayiya zangaphandle ezingafinyeleli phakathi kwefilimu yokuzibambela nefenisha, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza umphumela wekhwalithi embi. Futhi ingaphezulu kufanele lome.

Okwesibili, ifilimu kufanele ilinganiswe ngokucophelela. Udinga ukusika ucezu olufunayo ngemajini cishe wesentimitha elilodwa noma amabili. Cisha ungqimba wephepha lokuzivikela ngokucophelela. Hhayi konke ngasikhathi sinye, kepha kancane kancane, ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa. Uma i-element incane, khona-ke kungcono ukususa ungqimba lwephepha ngokushesha.

Inqubo ilandelwa ukushelelisa ngobumnene. Kubalulekile ukuthi awekho amabhamuza womoya ngaphansi kwento. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukushelela ngokushelela kusuka phezulu kuye phansi, okungcono ngendwangu ethambile esongwe noma ithawula. Kulula ukubhekana nesitika ndawonye.

Amafilimu wokuzibambela agcina izakhiwo zawo amahora ayi-12 ngemuva kokususwa kongqimba oluvikelayo. Amaphutha angalungiswa. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhathi sidlulile, i-glue izoqina futhi ifilimu ngeke iphinde ihlungwe futhi. Noma yimaphi amagwebu angenakususwa angahlatshwa ngenaliti ukuze udedele umoya ngobumnene.

Ukunamathisela amakhona ayindilinga, ungafudumeza ucwecwe ngesihlakala sezinwele ukuze usinikeze ukuguquguquka okuthe xaxa, bese ukugoba lapho kudingeka. Ukugwema izikhala phakathi kwezingcezu zefilimu lapho unamathisela indawo enkulu, kungcono ukuzifaka, bese unquma okweqile.

Izici eziphakeme zokuhlobisa ifenisha yefenisha ehlangene nokukwazi ukuyenza ikwenze kube enye yezindlela ezilula futhi ezithakazelisa kakhulu zokuguqula ingaphakathi lesicefe. Ngasikhathi sinye, awudingi ukuba namakhono athile wokuhlobisa. Umzamo omncane, nocezu lwefenisha, ngaphandle olungahlukaniseki nolusha, selulungile.