Yini i-marigold: incazelo, izici nezithombe zezimbali

IMarigolds isitshalo esivame kakhulu, esihle futhi esingenakuzithoba.

Ungazibona zombili emibhedeni yezimbali zasemadolobheni nakulimi balimi be-amateur.

Uthando olunjalo ngalezi zitshalo kungenxa yokwehluka kwazo kumbala wezimbali, izimbali ezinde nokunakekelwa okulula. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ama-marigolds awafuni ukuqhakaza.

Ake sibheke ndawonye ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi ungasiza kanjani isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze.

Yini?

AmaMarigolds noma amaTagetes ngesiLatin yizitshalo ezivela emndenini we-aster... Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingonyaka futhi ziyahlala. Ekuqaleni, ama-marigolds avela eNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi, lapho alethwa khona eRussia. Lezi yizitshalo zokuqala ezalethwa ezweni. Igama elithi Tagetes lisho uTagesa, unkulunkulu nomzukulu kaJupiter, okwathi, ngokusho kwenganekwane, wayengumbhuli futhi enobuhle obumangalisayo.

Lesi sitshalo sihlahla esinokuphakama okungama-20 - 130 cm, okwakhiwa isixha seziqu. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, ziqondile noma zinamagatsha. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezinezintambo. Amaqabunga ahluka ngokuhlukahluka kuye ngokuhlukahluka, kepha ahlukaniswa kancane futhi ahlukaniswe kancanyana ayanqoba, ahlelwe ngababili ngokubhekene noma ngokushintshana. Umbala wamaqabunga nawo wehlukile kulinywa. Kunezitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhanyayo nalawo amnyama. Uzofunda ngezinhlobo zama-marigolds eziqondile, ezinqatshiwe nezincane.

Isici esihlukile semarigolds iphunga elinamandla elibabayo elivela emaqabungeni.... Izimbali zona azikhiphi iphunga elikhanyayo. Baqoqwa kuma-inflorescence obhasikidi, phakathi kwawo kunezimbali eziyizigaxa zobungqingili. Emaphethelweni e-inflorescence kunezimbali zesilisa ezingamanga ezinama-stamens amahlanu. Lesi sitshalo sine-ovary engaphansi.

Inkomba! Imbewu igcina ikhono lokuhluma iminyaka emine.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sezimbali:

Izici:

Inzuzo yama-marigolds ngaphezu kwezinye izitshalo ukuqhakaza kwawo okude nokuluhlaza. Ziqhakaza nini futhi zingakanani? Izimbali zokuqala zivela ngoJuni, izimbali ziphela ngeqhwa lokuqala emasontweni okugcina ekwindla.

Okubalulekile! Isiginali eyinhloko yokumisa ukuqhakaza yilapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-zero.

Izimbali zaseMarigold zinephunga elimnandi. Lokhu iphunga lesitshalo lixosha izinambuzane eziyingozi nezikelemu, futhi libulala amagciwane enhlabathini... Ama-marigolds aphelile akha imbewu yombala omnyama noma onsundu. Kunezinhlamvu ezifika ku-700 ngegramu ngayinye yezithelo. Ziyakhula futhi zikulungele ukutshala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti. Amandla okutshala nokukhula agcinwa yimbewu iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Ungafunda ukuthi ungakhulisa kanjani ama-marigolds kusuka kwimbewu lapha.

Izimo ezidingekayo

AmaMarigolds abekezelela umthunzi nelanga ngokulinganayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezinhle, indawo enelanga ifaneleka kangcono. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuba baqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi kakhulu.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo liphakathi kwamadijithi ayishumi nesishiyagalombili namashumi amabili nambili.... Kungakuhle ukuthi uzitshale ezindaweni ezivalwe umoya, ngoba azibekezeleli kahle umoya obandayo.

Futhi, ukuqhakaza kuncike enhlabathini lapho ama-marigolds akhula khona. Umhlabathi ovundile loamy ulungile. Ukuze umoya ufinyelele kalula ezimpandeni, inhlabathi iyathukululwa kanye ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ifakwe kahle. AmaMarigolds akhetha ukuchelela njalo. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngesikhathi se-ovary yokuqala, ukuchelela kunciphile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu lamanzi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza liholela ekuboliseni kohlelo lwempande.

Ukondla nakho kuthinta inqwaba yezimbali. Nokho, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama lapha. Isikhathi sokufaka umquba siqala lapho izitshalo ezincane zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayishumi ukuphakama futhi ziphela ngezimbali zokuqala. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuzoholela ekukhuleni okujulile kwesiqu, kepha amahlumela amasha ngeke esakhiwa. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi uzibonakalise kahle ukuthi ungondla kanjani. I-Humus kufanele ilahlwe, ngoba ayizifanele lezi zitshalo.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekela isitshalo esiqale ukuqhakaza akunzima, ngisho nesiqalo singakwazi ukusisingatha. Into esemqoka ukubuka ngazo zonke izindlela.

• Ukunisela. UMarigolds uthanda amanzi amaningi. Ngenxa yokushoda kwayo, izimbali zikhubazekile futhi ziyabuna, kanti amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi. Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, izimpande ziqala ukubola.
• Umhlabathi uthukululwa kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kuvumela umoya ukuba ugelezele ezimpandeni.
• Ukhula. Ukhula luholela ekuthelelekeni kwezitshalo ngezifo nezinambuzane. Ukukhipha ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni isifo se-marigold.
• Ukuze amabhande amasha aboshwe, izimbali ezindala ziyathenwa njengoba zomile.

Okubalulekile! Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho konke ukudla okunomsoco kuzoya ekwakhiweni kwesiqu, futhi izimbali ngeke zakheke.

Uzothola yonke imininingwane ngokunakekela ama-marigolds ngaphandle lapha, nokuthi ungabanakekela kanjani kahle ekhaya, funda lapha.

Kungani zingaqhakazi?

Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi izimbali zingaqhakazi kungenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Okwe-marigolds, kunezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. ukukhanya okunganele;
2. amanzi amaningi;
3. ukuntuleka komoya ongena ezimpandeni, enhlabathini eminyene kakhulu;
4. izifo.

Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungawondla kanjani ama-marigolds ngezimbali eziningi, nokuthi unganisela kanjani kahle nokuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi okufanele ube kulo, kulesi sihloko.

Ukugqugquzela

AmaMarigolds awanakekile ekunakekelweni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi adinga usizo ukuze aqhakaze. Ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, landela izeluleko ezimbalwa ezilula:

• Ukhula masonto onke. Ukutholakala okwanele kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni kunomthelela omuhle enanini nasebuhleni bezimbali. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kunconywa ukukhulula inhlabathi ibe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ukujula.
• Indawo enelanga. Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ngisho nasemthunzini, kuselangeni elikhanyayo lapho zinikeza khona izimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu.
• Ukuthambisa. Izitshalo zidinga amanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokukhula nokukhula kwamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sezulu esishisayo, imvamisa yokuchelela ifinyelela izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Noma kunjalo, ukuchelela kuncishiswa lapho kuvela izimbali zokuqala.
• Amapayipi amanzi. Lapho umswakama umile, izimpande ziqala ukubola, ezingakhuthazi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Amanzi adinga ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho utshala isitshalo.
• Ukudla okulungile. Njenganoma isiphi isitshalo, ama-marigolds adinga umsoco owengeziwe. Ngokudabukisayo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kuvimbela ukwakheka nokuthuthuka kwamafihlekile. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokudla okusebenzayo siphela ngehlumela lokuqala elivelayo.
• Ukuthena izimbali ezomile. Le nqubo yenza indawo yokuhluma okusha. Thola ukuthi kungani ama-marigolds omile nokuthi yini ongayenza ngakho lapha.

UMarigolds ujabulisa abalimi bezimbali ngezimbali ezinde nezinhle. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa kwabo okukhulu. Futhi, inzuzo yabo ukuthi lezi zitshalo azinakekeli ekunakekelweni, futhi ukunamathela emithethweni embalwa elula kuzosiza ukufezekisa imiphumela emihle embhedeni ngamunye wezimbali.

Bukela ividiyo: Dr Tshingila Jajilezulu Explaining UKUCUPHA no KUBETHELA (Septhemba 2024).