Izifo nezinambuzane zebhalsamu. Ungaselapha kanjani isitshalo?

Ukukhula okusheshayo, izimbali ezinhle kanye nesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza - amabhalsamu afakwa ngokufanele ohlwini lwezinye zezitshalo zasendlini ezihamba phambili.

Ama-inflorescence akhanyayo, athinta ukuthinta ahlobisa ama-windows sills, ama-loggias nezindawo zonke zensimu.

Kwezinye izimo, ibhalsamu ingaba isisulu sezifo eziyingozi noma izinambuzane eziyingozi. Iyini ingozi yembali? Ungazibona kanjani futhi ulawule izinambuzane?

Isifinyezo Sesitshalo

Ibhalsamu isitshalo esingapheli, ngesiqu esimile namahlamvu anamazinyo ayinyama. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesihlahla kungama-50 cm, ubude beqabunga bungu-8-12 cm.I-inflorescence ikuma-axils esitshalo, umthunzi wabo uhlukile (kusuka kupinki obucayi kuya kobomvu ocebile).

Izinhlamvu zebhalsamu zinezimbali ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyakhiwa - ibhokisi elihlanganisiwe, eliqukethe amaqabunga ama-5 asontekile.

Encwadini! Ekuthinteni okuncane kwebhokisi, liyavuleka bese kukhishwa imbewu kulo ngamandla. Kule ndawo, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi Ukuphelelwa Isineke.

Izimbali ezinde zichaza elinye igama lebhalsamu - Ogonyok. Emazweni ahlukene, lolu hlobo luneziqu ezahlukahlukene: uZevil Lisa eJalimane, uVanka-wet eRussia.

Ukutholakala kwezifo

Kungani ibhalsamu iba nezifo ezahlukahlukene? Isizathu esikhulu yimvelo ethanda umswakama wesitshalo. Iziqu zawo namahlamvu angama-50% amanzi. Isihlahlana sithanda inhlabathi nomoya oswakeme kahle. Futhi ubuningi bomswakama budala izimo ezifanele zokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane kanye nezinambuzane.

Ibhalsamu elisendlini lingenwa kakhulu yisifo esinjengesikhunta. Phakathi kwezizathu zokuthuthuka kwayo kukhona ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi empofu, ukushisa okuphansi, ukuthambisa okuningi kakhulu (umswakama ovela enhlabathini awunaso isikhathi sokuhwamuka).

Lesi sifo sibangelwa isikhunta esiyingozi. I-pathogen ingena ezicutshini zezitshalo ngomswakama, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 isihlahla esinempilo siqala ukubuna (amaqabunga ambozwe ukuqhuma okumhlophe, bese eba mnyama futhi awe). Indlela yomzabalazo ukwelashwa kwefungicide. Ungasebenzisa iBactofit, iBordeaux liquid, iVitaros.

Ibhalsamu nalo lingenwa yizifo ezilandelayo.

1. Ukubola okumpunga. Izimpawu amabala ansundu, grey bloom on amahlamvu kanye nesiqu. Izifo zibangelwa amagciwane avela enhlabathini noma emanzini angcolile. Isici esingeziwe sobungozi ukuqanda kwesihlahla, amanzi abandayo okunisela, okusalungiswa.

   Ungayisusa ngokusika ngesikhathi amaqabunga athintekile bese ufaka lesi sitshalo embizeni entsha. Ukufafaza, isisombululo segalikhi noma iFundazol kufanelekile.
2. I-bacteriosis. Lesi sibonakaliso yizindawo ezinamanzi emaqabunga, kamuva asakazeka ehlathini. Indlela yomzabalazo ukususa amaqabunga athintekile bese ucubungula isihlahla nge-Bordeaux liquid.

Ama-parasites: ukuxilongwa, izimbangela nezenzo

Ibhalsamu ivame ukuthintwa yimikhaza - lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezicasulayo ezimunca lonke ujusi esiqwini. Ama-aphid, ama-thrips nezimpukane ezimhlophe nakho kuyingozi esitshalweni.

Thika ukutheleleka

Izimpawu zesici ziyabonakala lapho uhlola uhlangothi olungaphambili lweqabunga noma ama-internode. Izimpawu zesifo se-spider mite - ifilimu emhlophe ye-thinnest namachashazi amancane emahlamvu, ukulahleka kwawo kokukhanya, ukwehla kwezimbali. Izizathu zokubukeka ukushisa kwamakamelo aphezulu nomswakama ophansi. Ungabhekana kanjani nezibungu zebhalsamu?

• Ukusika izingxenye ezithintekile.
• Ukwelashwa kwehlathi ngamanzi anensipho (kungcono ukuncibilikisa insipho yetiyela emanzini). Faka isicelo se-foam esitshalweni, hlambulula ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-10. Phinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
• Ngezinga eliphakeme lokutheleleka, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kuyadingeka. UFitoverm noVertimek bakuluhlu lwabo. Khetha umthamo ngokwemiyalo.

I-cyclamen mite nayo ingakhubaza ibhalsamu. Ikhubaza amaqabunga amancane, amahlumela asemaceleni kanye namahlumela. Lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa amaphuzu aso okukhula futhi sife ngokushesha. Ungasusa lesi silokazane kuphela uma welashwa ngama-acaricides.

I-Aphid

Isinambuzane simunca ujusi emaqabungeni, bese kwenzeka ukuboshwa kwawo kokukhubazeka nokukhula. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, inqubo ye-photosynthesis ayinakwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho, ibhalsamu liyeka ukukhula ngendlela evamile futhi liyafa.

Kunzima impela ukubona ukutheleleka ehlathini, kepha izidleke zama-aphid eziqhakaza okumhlophe zibonakala ngokusobala ezindongeni zebhodwe.

Okubalulekile! Isizathu sokuthuthuka ukunakekelwa okungafanele nokunisela okungajwayelekile (isinambuzane siyanda emhlabathini owomile).

Ungabona izintwala lapho ufaka noma uhlola uhlelo lwempande. Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo - izithako zomuthi wamagwayi, amakhoba anyanisi nomhlonyane. Futhi, isihlahla esinegciwane singelashwa ngomlotha, uthuli lukagwayi noma inhlanganisela yomlotha nensipho.

Ungabhekana kanjani nama-aphid? Amakhemikhali okusindisa ibhalsamu - Fas, Decis, Actellik. Izici zesilinganiso nesicelo zixhomeke kubukhulu besitshalo (sebenzisa ngokuya ngemiyalelo). Lapho kusetshenzwa ngamakhemikhali, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele imbozwe ngocwecwe.

I-algorithm enemininingwane yezenzo:

1. Ukususwa kwezicucu ezilimele nezomisiwe.
2. Ukwelashwa kwezingxenye ezisikiwe ngama-insecticide. Ukufafaza isihlahla ngesixazululo sikagwayi omisiwe nomuthi we-tansy.
3. Embizeni, shintsha ngokuphelele inhlabathi, sebulala amagciwane ebhodweni uqobo.

I-Whitefly

Ngokubukeka, lesi sinambuzane sifana nenundu elincane elimhlophe. Isikhathi sokuzalisa (kusuka ekubekeni amaqanda kuze kuchamuselwe umuntu ngamunye) yizinsuku ezingama-35-40.

I-Whitefly ibeka amaqanda ngemuva kweqabunga, kamuva kuvela izibungu kulawa maqanda, adla lonke isihlahla sebhalsamu.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba sezibungu siyaqina, futhi abantu ngabanye bangalimala kumakhemikhali athile. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo kufanele sicutshungulwe kaningana, sibheke ukuphumula kwezinsuku ezingu-4-6.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka - amahlamvu alahlekelwa umbala wawo oluhlaza, kuvela amabala aphuzi kuwo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iyoma bese iyawa. Umphumela oyingozi ukufa ngokuphelele kwesitshalo.

Inkomba. I-whitefly ibuye ikhiphe uketshezi olunoshukela oluqukethe amagciwane e-sooty fungus.

Ungayibulala kanjani i-whitefly?

1. Ukugeza njalo. Amaqanda nezibungu kungasuswa ngamanzi. Kubalulekile ukucubungula zombili izinhlangothi zeshidi.
2. Ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekile zehlathi.
3. Ukubhujiswa kwabantu abanezibulala-zinambuzane. Abakwa-Florist batusa ukusebenzisa i-Karbofos, Tanrek, Actellik. Lezi yizidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezingavunyelwe ukufafazwa efulethini. Udinga ukuqhuba inqubo kuvulandi noma emgwaqweni.
4. Enye indlela yamakhemikhali amakhambi asekhaya. Ungacubungula ibhalsamu nge-grated tincture kagalikhi. Ukupheka, udinga ukugaya ama-clove angu-1-2, uwaguqule abe yi-gruel. Thela amanzi abilayo bese uwashiya kuze kube amahora amathathu. Sebenzisa ukufafaza ama-2 ngosuku.

Ama-Thrips

Izinambuzane zithwala usongo oluphindwe kabili: zenza buthakathaka ihlathi, libe yisinambuzane, futhi liphathe ne-virus ye-mosaic - isifo esiyingozi sebhalsamu langaphakathi. Inkinga ingatholakala ngokuguqulwa kwamaqabunga amancane phezulu kanye noshintsho endaweni yokukhula.

Umthelela omkhulu wezinambuzane, ukuvela kwezimbali kukubi kakhulu. Amaphethelo aqala ukoma, futhi izinambuzane eziphilayo zingabonakala maphakathi ne-corolla.

Indlela eyinhloko yokubhekana nazo ukususwa kwezingcezu ezinegciwane kanye nokwelashwa okulandelayo ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esithintekile kokunye. Udinga ukufafaza isitshalo ngeTanrek noma i-Aktellik.

I-Tanrek kufanele ihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1 ml nge-5 l noma i-2 ml nge-10 l (kubalulekile ukukala umuthi ngesirinji). Isilinganiso se-Actellik sokutheleleka okunzima: 1 ampoule ngelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Inqubo yokufafaza kufanele iphindwe emva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona isithombe sezifo nezinambuzane zebhalsamu:

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Isinyathelo esikhulu sokuvikela ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbiza yebhalsamu ithole ilanga elanele. Vimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ngokufafaza njalo ngamanzi alula (amanzi akufanele awele ezimbalini).

Ekwindla, kungakuhle ukuthi ufake okokugqoka okuphezulu kanye njalo emavikini ama-2-3. Umanyolo kufanele ube ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus. Ebusika, udinga ukunciphisa inani lamanzi, bese ufaka ibhodlela lebhalsamu endaweni epholile (izinga lokushisa lika-15-17 degrees).

Isiphetho

Ibhalsamu isitshalo esihle esinezimbali ezinempilo. Ihlathi lingaba yinto yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane eziyingozi. Ungasusa imiphumela eyingozi yezinambuzane ngokusika ngesikhathi izingcezu ezinesifo nokucubungula okulandelayo ngamakhemikhali. Isinyathelo esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa.