Ukukhula nokukhiqiza kabusha kwe-ampelous begonias usebenzisa ukusikwa nokususelwa embewini. Amathiphu Wokunakekela

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ama-begonia abuyele emfashini, okumangazayo ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zawo.

Akukho lutho olungcono njengobuhle be-ampelous ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho. Ilengiswe ezimbizeni, kuvulandi ovulekile, kuvulandi, esetshenziselwa ukulengisa izitsha zokuvasha, ukubukisa. Imbali ibukeka iheha, futhi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini, akuyona into ehlekisayo ukuyinakekela.

Incazelo yeMbali

Amahlumela amade amancane esitshalo asatshalaliswa ngezimbali ezincane ezinemibala eminingi, inokubukeka okumangazayo. Usayizi we-inflorescence ububanzi buqala kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-8 cm, kuya ngokuhlukahluka. Ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela ku-40 cm, futhi kuma-hybridi aphindwe kabili naphindwe kabili, lo sayizi ungama-80 cm.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-inflorescence ngayinye okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10. Imibala ye-ampelous begonia ingaba: mhlophe, obomvu ngokugqamile, upinki ophaphathekile, i-burgundy, i-crimson, ophuzi ophuzi. Uzofunda ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-begonias anezimbali eziphuzi lapha, futhi ufunde ngobuhle obomvu obukhanyayo lapha.

Ukubukwa kwe-Cascading kuhle ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ezimile mpo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bokuqhakaza kwesitshalo bude impela, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Abaningi Izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe azilahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo noma sekuqala izimvula kanye nesithwathwa sokuqala.

Indlela yokukhula: izindlela zokuzalanisa

Abalimi bezimbali be-Novice abesabayo bayazala ubuhle obukhulu ngokwabo, ngakho-ke bavame ukuthenga imbali eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo. Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olunzima ekusakazweni kwezitshalo.

I-Begonia ikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• imbewu;
• ukuxhumanisa;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa (funda nge-tubonia ye-begonia lapha).

Izithelo

Le ndlela iyinkinga enzima kunazo zonke, iyashesha futhi isebenza ngempumelelo yazo zonke. Izinga lokusinda lezithombo ze-begonia liphezulu impela. Futhi, indlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amasampula afanayo nomama. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zingenzeka ngisho nangemva kokutshala emhlabathini, kodwa lokhu kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo.

Indlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ye-ampelous begonia ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

• Ukulungiselela ukusika.
• Ukucubungula izinto zokutshala.
• Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
• Ukutshala isitshalo esincane emhlabathini.

Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu, elibanga ukungaphatheki kahle esitshalweni.

1. Izigaba zeziqu u-10-12 cm ubude zisetshenziswa njengezicucu; kumele zibe namahlumela okungenani ama-3. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngommese obukhali obedlulele, ngokulandelana. Amaqabunga kufanele asuswe, angashiyi ngaphezu kwamabili, ukuze angathathi amandla ehlumela. Izingxenye kufanele zifafazwe ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
2. Ngenqubo yokuqothula, ukusika kufakwa emanzini, noma kufakwe ku-substrate.

Uma kusetshenziswa indlela yokuqala, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe iziqukathi ezenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, hhayi ezinkulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze inqubo ingagcini ngokukhula, kepha futhi ithole amandla.

Ukunakwa! Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuze izimpande zesikhathi esizayo zingathinti phansi, ngaphandle kwalokho zingabola.

Amanzi kufanele athambile. Isiqukathi esinesibambo sibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo enezinga lokushisa elingu- + 20 ° C. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande zizobhuquza. Uma ukhetha i-substrate, khona-ke kufanele kube yisihlabathi esimanzi, i-sawdust, i-peat. Kulokhu, ukusika kufakwa emanzini bese kufakwa kwisisombululo esikhethekile sokuthuthuka okusheshayo kohlelo lwempande. Amalungiselelo afana ne- "Kornevin", "Zircon".

Imbiza ikhethwa ngosayizi wokusika, ingcwatshwa endaweni esemanzi ngo-2-3 cm.Bese isitsha simbozwa ngembiza, ifilimu noma ingilazi ukudala umphumela wokushisa. Nsuku zonke, imbiza enesibambo kufanele ibe nomoya, ibhekwe, futhi iniselwe uma kunesidingo. Lapho amaqabunga amasha evela, isitshalo silungile.

Asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kube yilapho izimpande ezinkulu zikhula, kungcono ukutshala ngokushesha ihlumela emhlabathini ovundile, ovulekile. Bese uyibeka ku-greenhouse, noma uyimboze ngesikhwama seplastiki izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngokutshala kabusha, inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ye-begonias ene-pH engathathi hlangothi iyakhethwa. Amanzi abekwa ezansi embizeni yezimbali. Kuyafaneleka ukwehlisa isitshalo emhlabathini ngokucophelela, izimpande zintekenteke kakhulu ukuze zingaphuli. Ngemuva kwalokho i-begonia kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele ahlalisiwe.

Kuzobukeka kukuhle uma utshala amahlumela ama-5 ampel begonia embizeni eyodwa enobubanzi obungu-12 cm. Isihlahla sizobukeka siluhlaza futhi sinesihlahla.

Kusuka embewini

Ukukhula kwe-ampelous begonia kuyibhizinisi elithathayo, ngoba lidinga ukuqapha njalo. Ukutshala imbewu kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, umnqamulajuqu umaphakathi no-Mashi. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibalulekile ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala. Imbewu inezinhlobo ezimbili: imbudumbudu, ejwayelekile.

• Ezimbewini ezigayiwe, amaphilisi e-peat ayadingeka njengenhlabathi. Kulokhu, ungenza ngaphandle kokukhetha isitshalo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, amaphilisi asatshalaliswa kuthileyi futhi aswakanyiswe kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu iyahlwanyelwa, bese ifafazwa ngamanzi, igumbi lokushisa, kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Mboza phezulu nge-polyethylene. Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo nge-pallet, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu izofa uma inhlabathi yomile.
• Lapho ukhetha imbewu ejwayelekile, amabhokisi esithombo akhethwa njengesitsha. Inhlabathi ikhethwa engeyona i-acidic, enesendlalelo esiphoqelekile samanzi. Ngosuku ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, umhlabathi kufanele uniselwe. Imbewu itshalwe ngokulingana emhlabathini, imbozwe ngengilazi noma enye into eguqukayo.

Amabhokisi esithombo abekwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angama- + 22-24 ° C nokukhanya okuhle. Isikhathi sokuhluma siyahlukahluka kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-21. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-45, shayela izithombo, uzifake ezinkomishini ezihlukile.

Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukondla amahlumela amancane ngomanyolo wamaminerali.

Bukela ividiyo ngale ndlela yokutshala.

Izinkinga kwinqubo yokufika

1. Ukusikwa kwama-cuttings kwaqala ukubola emanzini. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe isiqu emanzini, unqume ingxenye ebolile, uyibeke esitsheni ngamanzi amasha.
2. Imbewu ye-Begonia ayiqedi isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu inhlabathi eyomile, noma ukushisa kwegumbi eliphansi. Izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe: nisela inhlabathi, futhi wandise izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
3. Izithombo ziyelula, ziba zinde futhi zibe mncane. Izitshalo ngokusobala azinakho ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanelekile ukuhambisa iziqukathi ezinezithombo eduze komthombo wokukhanya.
4. Ukukhula kancane. Mhlawumbe isitshalo esincane asinazo izakhamzimba enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kufanele usondle ngomanyolo.

Thola amathiphu awusizo wokutshala nokunakekela i-ampel begonias lapha.

Ukunakekela

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kwinqubo yokukhula kwe-ampelous begonia, kufanele unake le mibandela elandelayo:

• Izimo zokushisa nomswakama omkhulu ekamelweni kufanele zibe sezingeni elingu- + 18-22 ° С, umswakama 50-70%.
• Phakathi kuka-11 ekuseni no-3 ntambama kuze kuhlwe, ama-begonia adinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Umswakama olinganiselayo, ungagcwalisi isitshalo ngamanzi.
• Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, kubalulekile ukondla imbali. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ungondla ngamanyolo aphilayo kabili ngonyaka.
• Njengoba kudingeka, kufanele uthathe izimbali ezomile, uthukulule inhlabathi, ufafaze, ususe uthuli emaqabungeni, bese uhlola isitshalo ukuthi asinazo yini izinambuzane.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona ngenhla, Akunzima kangako ukusabalalisa nokukhulisa i-ampel begonia uwedwa... Udinga ukwenza umzamo omncane, futhi ubuhle obuhlala buqhakaza buzohlala bubukeka buhle futhi bujabulisa. Bloom ngenjabulo yakho nalabo abaseduze kwakho.

Bukela ividiyo: Reiger Begonia Show (Septhemba 2024).