I-Pelargonium Milfield Rose eqhakaza kahle enomlingiswa ongabizi
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-pelargonium zenza kube nzima ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuhlobisa kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye ezingathobeki.
Sithathe isinqumo sokwenza kube lula kubafundi bethu ukuthi benze ukukhetha okunzima, futhi bancome iPelargonium Milfield Rose njengesitshalo sezindlu - esiqhakaza kakhulu futhi esinomlingiswa ongabizi lutho.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokucophelela izici zokukhula kweMilfield rose, sithole ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo ngendlela efanele, nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani.
Incazelo
I-Pelargonium Milfield Rose - ukuhlukahluka kwe-hybrid, ehlanganisa izindawo zezinhlobo ezinamacembe kanye ne-ivy (ngemininingwane yezinhlobo, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-ivy-leaved pelargonium, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-zonal). Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukuthatha isimo se-ampelous, noma kunjalo, zizoqhakaza ngokunethezeka ngesimo sehlathi elijwayelekile. Yingakho iMilfield Rose idinga ukusika izihlahla njalo futhi ezinekhono - lesi yisimo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuqhakazeni kwaso okuningi.
Encwadini. Izinhlobonhlobo azithobeki, zingabekezelela isomiso eside impela.
Qaphela ukuthi iMilfield rose ngeke iveze ngokushesha amandla ayo okuhlobisa - isitshalo sidinga isikhathi salokhu. Ukunakekela le pelargonium akunzima - ngisho nesiqalo singakhula iMilfield Rose.
Ukubukeka
Njengoba iMilfield rose ithwala izakhiwo zombili i-ivy ne-zonal pelargonium, leli qiniso labonakala ekubonakaleni kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga nombala wazo kukhombisa ukuthi okuhlukahlukene kungokwenhlobo ye-zonal, kanye nemvelo yokukhula nokuma kwamahlumela - mayelana "nokhokho" besitshalo esishiye ivy.
Ama-inflorescence makhulu futhi aqinile, okunikeza ubukhazikhazi besitshalo nomphumela wokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yobukhulu be-inflorescences, isitshalo sidinga i-garter, kanye nokusika ngesikhathi esifanele. - uma kungenjalo iMilfield rose izophenduka isitshalo se-ampelous, futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo kuzoba mancane futhi kube nokuchichima.
Amaqabunga makhulu, akhanyayo, abuye abe mahle futhi ahlobise ngendlela yawo. Ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, umugqa onsundu ocacile emaqabungeni uyabonakala, okukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobonhlobo zezoni.
Izithombe zezitshalo eziqhakazayo
Esithombeni, abameleli abaqhamuka kahle balolu hlobo:
Ukufika
Yiziphi izidingo zePelargonium Milfield Rose ezimweni zokuboshwa kwayo - sizothola ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Pelargonium Milfield rose, cishe cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-zonal, ayinakuzithoba. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuqhakaza okuphumelelayo nokukhula ukubekwa okufanele kwebhodlela nesitshalo. Le pelargonium idinga ukukhanya okwanele, ngakho-ke, kufanele ibekwe efasiteleni elilula kunazo zonke endlini.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singakhishelwa ngaphandle emoyeni omusha: kuvulandi, ithala, engadini. Kulokhu, ubuningi bokukhanya kwelanga nomoya ohlanzekile kuzoholela ekuchumeni okuchichimayo, okuchichimayo kwesitshalo.
Ukunakwa! Ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo esimweni sokukhula endlini kuyingozi eMilfield Rose - emini, ngakho-ke, isitshalo sidinga ukufiphazwa.
Lokhu akuyona inkinga yokulima ngaphandle.
Umhlabathi
IMilfield rose izokhula kahle futhi iqhakaze endaweni eyanele futhi enomsoco ngokwanele. Ungathenga umhlaba futhi osekulungele ukwenziwa esitolo, noma ungazenzela inhlanganisela ngokwakho. Esimweni sokugcina udinga ukuthatha izithako ezilandelayo:
- umhlaba we-peat - ingxenye eyodwa;
- umhlaba wesoyi - izingxenye ezimbili;
- i-humus substrate - ingxenye eyodwa;
- isihlabathi somfula omnyama / i-perlite - ingxenye eyodwa.
Ungakhohlwa ngogqinsi lwamanzi - kuyadingeka ukubeka ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe amancane, izitini eziphukile ezansi kwesitsha.
Uma kunesidingo sokufakelwa kabusha i-pelargonium, ibhodwe elisha lalo kufanele lithathwe ububanzi obuncane kunalobo obedlule - ngokoqobo, ngo-1.5-2 cm. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezimbizeni ezinkulu kakhulu zePelargonium Milfield rose ayiqhakazi kahle.
Izici zokunakekela
Ake sijwayelane namaphuzu asemqoka okunakekela le pelargonium enhle.
Ukunisela
IMilfield rose idinga ukuchelelwa njalo, kepha ngaphandle kokuminyanisa inhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ukumisa ngokweqile ikhoma lobumba nakho akufuneki, ngoba kulokhu amaqabunga esitshalo ayawa, anciphisa kakhulu umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa.
Ukuminywa kwamanzi akwamukelekile, njengoba izimpande zingabola ngenxa yokuminyana kwamanzi - kulokhu, imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo. Kunconywa ukunisela imbali lapho inhlabathi isoma phezulu, futhi ebusika, imvamisa yokuchelela kufanele yehliswe kakhulu.
Amanzi okunisela ngale pelargonium kufanele athambile (axazululwe) futhi abe nokushisa kwegumbi. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo kungaholela ekubolile kwezimpande zezitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukugwema lokhu.
Qaphela! Akufanele ufafaze isitshalo, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi usule uthuli emaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile.
Sebenzisa indwangu emanzi kancane kule nqubo, bese uyomisa imbali kahle elangeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze iMilfield Rose iqhakaze kahle isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo sidinga umsoco owengeziwe. Kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo ngokucophelela. - kungcono ukuthi ungangezi izinto ezithile zokulandela umkhondo kunokweqisa kulokhu.
Entwasahlobo, uMilfield Rose uzobonga ngokubonga ekudleni okune-nitrogen, futhi ngenxa yayo, izokwakha amahlamvu aluhlaza. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen, shintshela ekudleni nge-potassium ne-phosphorus. Lolu shintsho "ekudleni" luzovumela isitshalo ukuthi sakhe ama-inflorescence amaningi.
Sebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile zezimbiwa ezithengiswa ezitolo ukondla i-pelargonium. Izinto ezikulezi zinkimbinkimbi sezivele zikhethwe ngendlela efanelekile. Qaphela ukuthi ebusika, iPelargonium Milfield Rose ayidingi ukudla okwengeziwe.
Ukuthena
Ukuze isihlahla sakheke siminyene futhi sihlangane, IPelargonium Milfield Rose idinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwesitshalo, igcine isimo saso sihle futhi ivuselele.
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha amahlumela asolula phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, futhi lapho kufika ikwindla, kunconywa ukwenza izihlahla ezilwa nokuguga. Inqubo yokugcina ifaka phakathi ukususwa kwawo wonke amagatsha amadala, omisiwe futhi anezifo.
Ubusika
IPelargonium Milfield Rose kumele ivunyelwe isikhathi sokuphumula ebusika, lapho imbali kungafanele iniselwe noma ivundiswe.
Isikhathi sokulala siqala cishe ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari: ngokushesha nje lapho amahora emini enwetshiwe kakhulu, isitshalo sizoqala ukuvuka. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina i-pelargonium endaweni encishisiwe yokushisa komoya (+ 12-15 degrees), ngoba amazinga okushisa alinganiselayo avumela isitshalo ukuthi sakhe amahlumela amaningi aluhlaza.
Qaphela ukuthi ebusika, ukuhlobisa kweMilfield rose pelargonium kuncipha kakhulu, kodwa akufanele wesabe. Isiqu esingenalutho, asikho izimbali, inani elincane lamahlamvu afile: konke lokhu kuzoba okunethezeka futhi okuluhlaza futhi ngokushesha lapho isikhathi sokukhula siqala entwasahlobo.
Izinkinga
Iziphi izinkinga ezingaphakama lapho kukhula iMilfield Rose, yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezingasongela lokhu - sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Ukungabi nezimbali
Abanye abanikazi bale pelargonium bakhononda ngokungakhuli ngokwanele kwesitshalo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokungabikho kwaso. Isizathu esivamile sale nkinga ukuthi iPelargonium igcinwa ifudumele kakhulu ebusika.
Khumbula: ekwakhekeni ngempumelelo kwama-inflorescence, isitshalo ebusika kufanele sigcinwe emazingeni aphansi okushisa - kusuka ku- +12 kuye ku- + 15 degrees.
Amahlamvu aphuzi
Uma amaqabunga aphansi ephuzi, lokhu kubonisa ukungabi khona komswakama., futhi esimweni samaqabunga athambile aphuzi - mayelana nomswakama owedlulele. Thola ukuthi iyiphi inkinga futhi unisele isitshalo noma wehlise inani nomthamo womswakama.
IBlackleg
Lokhu kubola kwezimpande kuyisifo esibi esenzeka epelargonium ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele, nangenxa yenhlabathi engenawo amagciwane. Qaphela ukuthi umlenze omnyama uyisifo esingelapheki, futhi i-pelargonium kuleli cala kuzofanele ibhujiswe. Lokhu kubola kwezimpande kungavinjelwa kuphela ngokunisela kahle isitshalo, ngokuhlanzisisa umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izinambuzane
Of izinambuzane eziyingozi ingozi enkulu eMilfield rose yi-aphid ne-whitefly. Amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane azosiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Kunconywa ukuthi usakaze iPelargonium Milfield Rose ngokusika: kulokhu, lesi sitshalo esincane siqinisekisiwe ukuzuza njengefa izimfanelo zabazali. Ngokulandelayo, uzonikeza i-algorithm eningiliziwe yokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngokusika.
- Sika isiqu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo esitshalweni sesibeletho esinempilo futhi esinamandla. Qaphela ukuthi ebusika iMilfield Rose ayikhuthazwa, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zama-pelargoniums okuhlobisa. Isiqu kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ubude, futhi sibe nesiqu saso kusuka kuma-internode amathathu kuya kwamahlanu, okungenani amaqabunga amane.
- Ama-inflorescence namaqabunga kunqunywa engxenyeni engezansi ye-cuttings ukuze angaboli ngaphansi komhlaba. Ihlumela lithatha inhlanganisela yesihlabathi / i-perlite nenhlabathi. Kulokhu, izimpande ezikhulayo emanzini azikhuthazwa, ngoba imvamisa ngale ndlela isiqu siyabola, singenaso isikhathi sokunikeza izimpande.
- Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezisobala ukhula kwezitshalo - ungabona ngezindonga zazo lapho izimpande ziqala ukukhula. Musa ukumboza ihlumela ngesikhwama ngaphezulu, ngoba umswakama oweqile ungaholela ekonakaleni.
- Cishe emva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, ihlumela liyangena ezimpandeni, ngemuva kwalokho lingatshalwa lisuselwa enkomishini epulasitiki lifakwe ebhodweni eligcwele.
Isiphetho
Sihlolisise izici ezikhulayo zokutshala isifanekiso esihle kakhulu sezitshalo njengoMilfield Rose Pelargonium. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kanye nezimfanelo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlobisa lesi sitshalo sinesizotha ekunakekelweni. Lezi zakhiwo eziyigugu zenza iMilfield Rose ibe ukutholakala okufiseleka kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umlimi, kufaka phakathi ukutshalwa kwale pelargonium nesiqalo.