Amathiphu amahle kakhulu nemiyalo yokuzalanisa i-cyclamen ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber

I-cyclamen ekhulayo, ngesinye isikhathi, cishe bonke abalimi beza esinqumweni sokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wasekhaya noma ukuze bakhe isipho esikhethekile somkhosi. ICyclamen yimbali enhle yasekhaya, okuthi, njengazo zonke izitshalo eze kithi ivela emaphethelweni afudumele esitshalo, inezici zayo zokuzala.

Ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni yokuzalanisa ama-cyclamens kuzonquma kakhulu impumelelo yalo lonke ibhizinisi futhi kwenze ukuthi kube lula ukwandisa inani lale ndoda ebukekayo.

Yini?

Izwe lakubo i-cyclamen liyinsimu yeMedithera neNyakatho Afrika. Ungathola ama-cyclamens eCyprus nasePalestine, e-Iran, ezimfundeni eziphakeme naseGrisi. Kungeqembu le-myrsinaceae, futhi futhi kungokwama-primroses. Imbali inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, cishe ezingama-70, zihlukile ngosayizi, izici ezithile zezimbali, ukufaka umbala. Cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili ze-cyclamen ezasekhaya, zinezimpande kahle futhi zikhula emafulethini.

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungaba kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kumasentimitha angama-35. Umsuka wohlobo lwaso olunesifo sofuba ufana negilobhu elisicaba, elinamachashaza amancane. Ububanzi be-cyclamen tuber bungu-4-15 cm.Amakhasi alula noma aluhlaza okotshani, angaba namabala nezinhlamvu zethoni elimpunga elikhanyayo.

Ama-peduncles made, aqinile, okujiya okuncane, ambozwe izimbali ngobuningi, kuze kufike kuma-buds angamashumi ayisithupha angavuleka ku-cyclamen eyodwa. Izimbali ngokwazo zincane, zigobele kancane phansi, zinamacembe amancane agobile. Zibukeka njengezimvemvane ezihamba phezu kwendawo evulekile.

Encwadini. Lesi sitshalo siyi-hermaphrodite, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-tuber ayinalutho, cishe ikota noma ingxenye yesithathu ikhasa inhlabathi.

Kunezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, iPersian, iCyclamen Mix nezinye (ungafunda kabanzi ngeCyclamen Mix kulokhu okuqukethwe).

Izindlela

Ungahlanganyela kanjani imbali? Uma ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cyclamen kunzima kakhulu, kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, lapho-ke ukusakazeka ngokusikwa kwamaqabunga, ama-rosettes nokuhlukaniswa kwamatayitela - kulula kakhulu futhi kuqinisekisiwe ukudlulisela imingcele yesitshalo sikamama esizukulwaneni esilandelayo.

Izitolo

Ama-rosettes e-cyclamen amahlumela empandeni ye-bulb, akhula kusuka efihlekile, lapho i-nodule isakazwa khona ngokoqobo. Vele, akubona bonke abavuka futhi banikeze amahlumela, njengomthetho, bambalwa kuphela kubo. Amahlumela ama-cyclamen amadala akhula isikhathi eside impela, abatshali bezimbali abaqeqeshiwe baze bavela negama elikhethekile kubo - izimpondo.

Ngezinhloso zokuzalanisa elinye lamahlumela athuthukile lihlukaniswe ne-tuber, liyisontisa njengoba kunjalo nenyama, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngemuva kokwehlukaniswa, ihlumela lifakwa emhlabathini omanzi, okuvame ukuthathwa ukukhulisa ama-cyclamens futhi i-greenhouse ihlelekile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa imbiza yengilazi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinaphansi elinqampuliwe, noma isikhwama sepulasitiki.

I-greenhouse kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezisobala ngokuphelele. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngokukhululekile, umbuso ojwayelekile wokushisa wama-20-25 degrees uyabonakala.

Inkomba. Kakade ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, izimpande kufanele zakheke. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-greenhouse iyahlanzwa futhi i-cyclamen ibhekelwa njengenjwayelo. Uqala ukwakha inqwaba yamaqabunga bese enza i-tuber.

Izingane

Babelana kanjani abantwana? Imvamisa lapho kufakwa ama-cyclamens enhlabathini entsha, maphakathi noma ekupheleni kwehlobo, kukhishwa okokutshala okusha, kuthathwa amaqhubu ezingane engeziwe ku-tuberleyo fomu ebusweni beshubhu lomama.

1. Ingane ye-minituber enempilo kunazo zonke iyakhethwa, izimpawu zayo ukungabi nemibimbi ebusweni, futhi kufanele kube khona izinso phezulu kwesiduli.
2. Igilobhu elisanda kuzalwa lihlukaniswa ngokucophelela ne-tuber enkulu futhi ligxiliswe engilazini encane esiteji esijwayelekile, lifaka ukushisa okungaxhunyiwe ku-impromptu isonto noma amabili.
3. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwamaqabunga okuqala, i-greenhouse iyahlanzwa futhi inakekelwe njengesitshalo esijwayelekile.
4. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ambalwa, isithombo siyiswa endaweni yaso yokuhlala unomphela - ebhodweni.
5. Ngemuva kwenyanga, vundisa ngokulungiselela okujwayelekile kwama-cyclamens, kuphela isisombululo esenziwa buthaka, sondle ngokuzayo ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile.

Kusuka emaqabungeni

Ama-cyclamen anezinhlamvu ezinamaqabunga anokucaca ukuthi ukhula lwenkohlakalo emanzini alwenzeki, futhi ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ku-substrate akuphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa kuphela izinhlobo zaseYurophu. Bakhetha amashidi anezimpande ezincane, ngakho-ke, ezinhlotsheni zasePheresiya ezingenayo leyo ndlela, le ndlela ngeke iphumelele (ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zasePheresiya nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani kuloludaba, nokuthi ungazihlukanisa kanjani lezi zinhlobo kwezaseYurophu ezitholakala lapha).

Iqabunga alisikiwe, kepha kufanele liphulwe ngesiqeshana esincane se-tuber. Kuvela ukuthi ekugcineni kwepetiole kukhona okufana nezinqubo-izintambo, lezi yizimpande ezincane, zizovumela iqabunga ukuthi likhule futhi likhule njengesitshalo esizimele. Bababiza "ngeminwe". Ucezu olunjalo lutshalwa emhlabathini futhi lumbozwe ngokhula okushisayo kuze kube yilapho selukhula, bese lususwa lubhekwe njengenjwayelo. Imininingwane eminingi ngokusakazwa kwama-cyclamens ngamaqabunga ingatholakala lapha.

Imbewu

Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlukahluka kwe-Persian:

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, okokuhlwanyela kufakwe kusixazululo se-biostimulating amahora ayisishiyagalombili, bese kuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi, ngaphambili okwenziwe amagciwane nge-calcining.
2. Imbewu icwiliswa ekujuleni okungaba isentimitha, ukunisela kancane umgodi ngaphambi kokutshala. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuhluma ubumnyama, ngakho-ke isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu emnyama. Yenza umoya omncane njalo noswakama, uvimbele inhlabathi ukuthi yome.
3. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-45, izithombo ziyaqandula bese ifilimu isuswa, isitsha siyavulelwa ukukhanyisa okugcwele. Izinga lokushisa elilingene lokukhulisa imbewu nezithombo lingama-degree ayi-18.
4. Ngemuva kokukhula kwamaqabunga ama-2-3, kwenziwa ipiki, imboza ngokuphelele amaqhuqhuva amancane ngomxube wenhlabathi.
5. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, zitshalwa ezimbizeni, kusale i-tuber ingxenye yesithathu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.

Izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka nohhafu.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngokutshala ama-cyclamens ezimbewini ezikule ndaba.

Ukuzala ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber

Isigaxa se-cyclamen yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi esengozini kakhulu. Ukwehlukanisa ngokusika i-tuber kuyinqubo eyedlulele engahle iholele ekuboleni ukusika noma ukufa kwesitshalo esingumama, futhi mhlawumbe kubo bobabili ngasikhathi sinye.

Uma sikhuluma ngesihloko sokuzala esinesifo sofuba, kusengcono ukusebenzisa ukwahlukaniswa kwezingane. Kodwa-ke, cabanga ngokusakazeka kwe-cyclamen ngokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Lapha udinga ukunaka ukuthi inketho ilungele kuphela ama-cyclamens amakhulu kakhulu, akhule kakhulu.

Okubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokwahlukana. Kungenzeka ukuveza i-tuber kule nqubo kuphela ngesikhathi sokulala.

Imiyalelo eningiliziwe

Ukuqeqesha

1. Nisela isitshalo ngosuku ukuze inhlabathi iswakanyiswe, futhi isibani sisuswe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
2. Bamba ku-tuber, ugeze ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa, ususe umhlaba.
3. Thatha ummese obukhali ngensingo encane.
4. Ibulale amagciwane.
5. Ukunciphisa ukuhlukumezeka, kungcono ukuhlukanisa i-tuber ibe ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbalwa. Isilinganiso esivunyelwe esiphezulu saba izigaba ezine.
6. Ukusikeka kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye okungenani ibe nendawo eyodwa yokukhula kanye "nesithende" lapho kuvela khona izimpande ezincanyana.
7. Shiya ukoma amahora ama-2-4.
8. Powder izingxenye eziveziwe ngamalahle powder. Abanye abantu basebenzisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwamalahle. Shiya ukuze wome amanye amahora ayi-18.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nengxenye enamaqabunga, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi. I-primer eyenziwe ngomumo ingathengwa. Kubalulekile ukuyiphunga noma ukuyiqandisa ngenhloso yokubulala amagciwane, noma ungayichitha ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese. Ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi nawo uyadingeka; kubulawa amagciwane ngokubala kuhhavini.

Ukwehla

1. Thela amanzi ebhodweni, isentimitha elilodwa nohhafu.
2. Phakamisa cishe lonke ivolumu yomkhumbi ngenhlabathi.
3. Thambisa kancane.
4. Faka i-div enkabeni. Lapho utshala, awukwazi ukungcwaba.
5. Faka olunye ungqimba lomhlabathi.
6. Tshala emhlabathini omanzi.

Imbiza

Ibhodwe lithathwa cishe ngo-7-8 cm ububanzi, njalo linezimbobo ezansi ukukhipha amanzi amaningi.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo isetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo.

• Ukunisela. Ukunisela esikhathini esizayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu ukuze ukwahlukana kungaboli. Kunconywa ukuchelela emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Ukunisela okuphezulu nangaphansi kuyashintsha. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngezansi, kuthelwa amanzi epanini ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isomile.
• Ukukhanyisa. ICyclamen idinga ukukhanyiswa okugcwele ngokukhanya kwelanga okusakazekile. Akakubekezeleli ukukhanyisa okuqondile.
• Ithempelesha. Umthandi womoya opholile, akanakuma ukuba seduze nerediyetha noma isitofu. Ukushisa okufika kuma-degree angama-20 kufanelekile, kepha ama-degree ayi-14-17 azolunga.
• Umswakama womoya. Ukoma ngokweqile kuzoba yingozi, futhi ukufafaza ngqo ngamanzi akukhuthazwa. Kungcono ukubeka izinkomishi zamanzi noma i-vaporizer eduze kwembiza.
• Ukulungisa. Ukuze kusetshenziswe isicupho sokuqala, balinde ukuthi kuvele amahlumela. Ngokuyinhloko, bazama ukuqala ukondla ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ekuqaleni, ukwakheka kwe-nitrogen akusetshenzisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwembali engamanzi kuhlanjululwa ngesigamu se-cap ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.

  Qaphela! Kulokhu, ikhambi akufanele livunyelwe ukuthi lifike emaqabungeni naseziqu.

  Umanyolo owedlulele wamaminerali uyingozi kuma-cyclamen; kumele asetshenziswe kancane. Okokuqala, inhlabathi iyaniselwa, ilinde ukumuncwa okuphelele kwamanzi, bese kungezwa ukulayishwa kabusha kuphela.

Isiphetho

Njengoba kwenzekile, imithetho yokuzalanisa i-cyclamen ayinzima kangako futhi uma ubuvila noma ukunganaki kungavimbeli, ngisho nomhloli wezimbali osemusha angathola izimbali ezintsha. Ukugcina isikhathi nokuvumelana kokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyisihluthulelo sokukhula okulungile nokunempilo kwesitshalo esisanda kuzalwa, ukuqhakaza kwaso okuningana nokude.

Bukela ividiyo: Hardy cyclamen Cyclamen coum and Cyclamen hederifolium (Septhemba 2024).