I-orchid e-orange ekhanyayo nebukekayo
I-Orchid iyimbali enhle. Ngokomlando, kwavela ezingcezwini zothingo lwenkosazana, ngakho-ke akekho umuntu oyomangala ngama-orchid anemibala eminingi.
Kepha uma omhlophe, obomvana, onsomi ngisho nohlaza okotshani sekuvele kujwayelekile kubalimi bezimbali, i-orange ikwenza ucabange.
Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ama-orchid e-orange awawona amanga. Kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-50 zalo mbala ongajwayelekile emhlabeni, kusuka ophuzi omnyama kuye kowolintshi lomlilo. Sizofunda kabanzi ngale mbali emangazayo nezinhlobo zayo nezithombe, kanye nokunakekelwa okufanele kuyo ku-athikili yethu.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingalezi zinhlobo?
Ama-orchid anemibala ehlukahlukene angabizwa ngokuthi i-orange. Okuphuzi okumnyama okunombala omncane wewolintshi, owolintshi onombala obomvana noma obomvu (ama-orchid anombala osawolintshi onombala opinki onsundu mahle kakhulu) futhi awolintshi anombala obomvu klebhu - konke lokhu kuzothengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "orange orchid".
Okubalulekile: lapho uthenga i-orchid, qaphela inkohliso! Abathengisi bezimbali abangathembekile bangathengisa imbali edayiwe.
Esimweni esihle kakhulu, ngokuzayo i-orchid edayiwe ngeke iqhakaze nge-orange enhle, kepha ... emhlophe entekenteke. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sizofa ngaphandle kokuxosha udayi onoshevu, futhi uzozibeka ngecala lakho ngokungabekezeleli ukushiya.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-orchid inikezwe umjovo ongenampilo? Ukuqala, nje hlola ukubhoboza - ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, ku-peduncle noma entanyeni yembali. Futhi bheka izimpande - uma umbala wazo ungewona wemvelo (luhlaza ngesiliva), ngakho-ke akufanele uthathe isitshalo esinjalo. Esinye isibonakaliso sinezindawo ezikhanyayo ezigqamile ezimpandeni, emaqabeni nakuma-peduncles.
Incazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo
Akunakwenzeka ukubala zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid asawolintshi ku-athikili eyodwa. Sizochaza okuhle kakhulu nalokho okungatshalwa ekhaya, futhi sikhombise nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid asawolintshi.
Izinkomo
Ithathwa njengeyinhle kunawo wonke ama-orchid anombala osawolintshi, yize ubuhle bawo buyindaba yomuntu ngamunye. Ama-inflorescence eCattleya makhulu, apendwe ngemibala ejulile ephuzi ngokubomvu. Kuvela udebe olukhulu lwe-velvet olunolintshi ocebile.
Lesi sitshalo siyaphawuleka ngoba sithanda umehluko phakathi kwamazinga okushisa emini nasebusuku (imvamisa ama-orchid awakuthandi lokhu). Uma kungekho mehluko okungenani we-5 ºС, izimbali ngeke zilinde. Ikhula ezingeni lokushisa elingu-16-20 ºS nomswakama olinganiselayo (ungafafaza inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile). Inesikhathi esinqunyiwe sokulala, lapho ukuchelela kuyeka cishe ngokuphelele, kepha ehlobo kufanele kube kuningi.
I-Ascocenda
Le orchid enhle ewolintshi iyinhlanganisela futhi yazalwa ngokuwela izitshalo ze-Ascocentrum neVanda. Umphumela uba isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinama-inflorescence amakhulu, akhanyayo e-orange (kufika ku-8 cm ububanzi), aqoqwe ngebhulashi. Amaqabunga nezimpande ziluhlaza okotshani, sengathi zimbozwe ngengcina.
Ngaphandle kobuhle bangaphandle, lesi akusona isitshalo esihle kakhulu ekhaya - i-ascocenda ayinazwelo ngokweqile. Ukuze uqhakaze, udinga ukukhanya okuhle kwansuku zonke okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku, ukushisa okubukhali kushintsha phakathi kwemini nobusuku: + 23-27 ºС no + 16-22 ºС, ngokulandelana, ukuchelela okuningi ngamanzi afudumele nomswakama (80% emini nango-60 %) ebusuku. Isazi sezimbali esinolwazi kuphela esingasikhulisa.
Wanda
Enye i-whim ezodala izinkinga eziningi. Noma kunjalo, ithandwa kakhulu ngombala wayo ohlanzekile onamanzi. I-Wanda ingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, kukhona ne-orange hue - i-orange ekhanyayo, noma ngokuchema maqondana ne-coral.
Kuyathakazelisa: i-whimsical kuzo zonke ezinye izici, iWanda ingamelana namazinga okushisa angu- + 10 ºС.
Udinga ukukhanya kwelanga nomswakama ophezulu, ukungena komoya njalo nokukhulelwa. Kuvame ukutshalwa ngezimpande eziveziwe ukugwema ukubola.
Brassada
I-hybrid ye-brassia orchid nesihogo se-aurantika. I-Ada aurantika ikhula eNingizimu Afrika futhi inamaqabunga e-orange akhanyayo, nawo azuzwa yi-brassada. Udinga ukuphola, umthunzi oyingxenye kanye nomswakama ongapheli; ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, i-brassada izoqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo. Izimbali zingahlala kumaviki ama-5.
I-Phalaenopsis
I-phalaenopsis yomlilo ilungile uma ungumfundi wezimbali we-novice kepha ufuna ukuba nembali ye-orange efasiteleni lakho. Endabeni ye-phalaenopsis, ngeke zibe khona izinkinga zokunakekelwa kwe-hybrid. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ukhethe iPhalaenopsis I-Hsin Salmon 'Copper Star' noma iBrsa, i-Orange Delight Starbeck. Banombala wemvelo nowolintshi ojulile. Izindebe ngokuvamile zibomvana, i-peduncle inkulu (kuze kube isigamu semitha), ama-inflorescence ayi-14 akhiwa kuso. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezintsha zalezi zitshalo zikhiqizwa minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke ungahlala uthola ubuciko obuhle.
Okuthakazelisayo: eSingapore, engesinye sezikhungo se-orchid hybridization, ungakhokha inani elithile - futhi uhlobo olusha lwe-phalaenopsis luzobizwa ngegama lakho!
Umlando wokuzala
I-Phalaenopsis yatholwa yathola igama layo ngo-1825, ngenxa yephutha lesosayensi uKarl Blume. Wathatha izimbali wazenzela umhlambi wezimvemvane, okwathi ngasizathu simbe azange zindiza lapho esondela. Ngakho kwavela igama, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "njengevemvane." Futhi eNdiya isitshalo esifanayo saqanjwa ngokuthi "inyanga yenyanga".
Inkomba! Kusukela ngo-1925, kwaqala umsebenzi osebenzayo wokutshala nokukhethwa kwalezi zimbali, ngenxa yokuthi namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70.
Unakekela kanjani?
Imbali ethengiwe ibekwa kahle efasiteleni lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Ehlobo, kudingeka amazinga okushisa ukusuka ku-24 kuye + 30 ° C, ebusika - okungenani + 14 ° C. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku kuzoshukumisa ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha. Uma kubanda futhi kunamafu efasiteleni ebusika, kudingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
I-Phalaenopsis kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile: i-pine bark, amalahle kanye ne-sphagnum moss. I-substrate kufanele ibe nkulu, futhi ibhodwe kufanele libe sobala futhi libe nezimbobo zamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-phalaenopsis ikhula ezihlahleni, izimpande zabo zidinga umoya omningi.
Ukunisela okuningi, kepha gxila ekomeni kwe-substrate. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuzobulala isitshalo - ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa nokukhanya okuncane, kuyadingeka kancane. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele nathambile. Ukufafaza kuyadingeka nasehlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Imvamisa - ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuchelela kwesi-2. Kungcono ukuthatha umanyolo "i-Azofoska", umthamo wokunisela uvela ku-1 g / l kuye ku-1.5 g / l). - ngenxa yakhe, i-orchid izoqhakaza kakhulu. I-Magnesium sulfate ingangezwa kanye ngenyanga (2 g / l to 3 g / l).
Dlulisa
Phinda njengoba izimpande zigcwalisa isitsha lapho i-orchid ikhula khona, kepha hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ukukhula kuzokwehla. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande - kungcono ukusika ibhodwe elidala, bese uhlela kabusha isigaxa se-substrate esitsheni esisha.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Kukhiqiza ngokungemvelo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izingane ezinomoya zinama-peduncles, okuthi, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande zawo, angatshalwa embizeni ehlukile. Futhi kuzokwazi ukwahlukaniswa isitshalo ngokusisika sibe izingxenye eziningana ngommese ukuze ngasinye sibe nezimpande zaso.
Iseluleko: Ungavuselela isitshalo esidala ngokusika ingxenye ephezulu yesitshalo bese usipha kabusha. Isiphunzi esisele ekugcineni sizokhula siqale ukukhotha.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Imvamisa, i-phalaenopsis iyagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafundile noma ngokweqile:
- Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (kushisa amahlamvu).
- I-Hypothermia - iholela emaqabungeni aphuzi.
- Ukukhanya okuphansi - amaqabunga aphenduka abe luhlaza okotshani, iziqu ziyelula.
- Bay - izimpande ziqala ukubola. Lesi sitshalo singagcinwa kuphela ngokufakelwa okuphuthumayo.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane azivamile. Uma ubona ukugqabhuka kwamaqabunga e-orchid, lokhu kungaba yisignali yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinegciwane le-fungal noma igciwane. Kulokhu, imbali enegciwane kufanele ibekwe eceleni ngokuphuthumayo kokunye. Kungalashwa ngokusika amaqabunga anegciwane bese ushisa indawo esikiwe nge-iodine.
Futhi unenkinga yokugqwala ne-powdery isikhutha, kepha kuyaqabukela.
Uma uyinakekela kahle i-orchid e-orange, ngeke igule, futhi kuqinisekisiwe ukuqhakaza. Imbali enhle yombala ongajwayelekile ngokuqinisekile iyoheha ukubheka okuncomekayo, ibe yinto egqamile ekhaya lakho, nephunga layo elimnandi lizonikeza umuzwa wenjabulo nokuthula.