Iyiphi ifenisha efanelekile ephaseji elincane, ukukhetha iphaseji
Iqembu lokungena liyikamelo lokuqala "elihlangana" nomuntu lapho ebuyela ekhaya. Izinto eziningi zigcinwa lapha, imvamisa isikhala esincane siminyene, sibukeka singahlelekile. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ifenisha esebenzayo nehehayo ezogwema imfuhlumfuhlu. Yifenisha ephaseji elincane elincane okuyiyona ndlela engcono kulokhu.
Izici zamaphaseji amancane
Emafulethini amaningi asedolobheni, amaphaseji awahluki ngosayizi wawo omangalisayo nokuhlelwa okulula kwesikhala. Imvamisa kuyasebenza nasemaphaseji ezindlu ezizimele. Kepha ngaphezu kosayizi omncane, amafomu amaqembu okungena aphazamisa. Zinde kakhulu, zincane, zinezimpumputhe, noma zine-engeli e-beveled engajwayelekile, uphahla oluphakeme ngokweqile noma oluphansi. Ngakho-ke, udaba lokukhetha ifenisha yezikhala ezinjalo kufanele luthintwe ngawo wonke umthwalo.
Kuyafaneleka ukubuza umbono wabaklami abanolwazi ngale ndaba. Futhi basho okulandelayo. Uma singekho isikhala esanele ekamelweni, lapho uhlela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwevolumu. Imishini enengqondo yeqembu lokungena lesakhiwo sokuhlala noma ifulethi izoyinikeza induduzo enkulu nokuqina.
Kulokhu, amapharamitha asebenzayo wezinto zefenisha abaluleke kakhulu. Ukugxila ekusebenzeni, ukusebenziseka, ungakhohlwa ngobuhle bangaphandle. Iphaseji elihle lizokhululeka ngokwengeziwe.
Kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngesixazululo sesitayela kusengaphambili, ukunquma ngamasu wokuklama, okuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inani langempela lezingcezu zefenisha, ukhethe izinto zokuqeda nezokuhlobisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungagcini igumbi elincane, kepha ukulinikeza ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukusebenziseka nobuhle.
Izinhlobo
Namuhla, ifenisha yomhubhe omncane ihlukahlukene. Abaqambi beza nazo zonke izinhlobo ezintsha, basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha, sebenzisa izinto zangempela, izesekeli zobuhle obumangalisayo, izibopho ezinokwethenjelwa. Konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale ifenisha engavamile ngempela yamahholo, ongakha ngayo izinto zangaphakathi ezihlukile, ngisho nasemakamelweni anezilinganiso ezincane. Okulandelayo izinketho zefenisha ezifanele kakhulu zephaseji elincane.
Hull
Imvamisa abantu bathanda ifenisha yekhabethe ukuhlobisa isikhala somhubhe. Kubandakanya lezo zingcezu zefenisha ezinomzimba: amatafula asembhedeni, izingubo zokugqoka, amashalofu, abagqoki. Ziyasebenza, zivulekile, zingena kunoma yiluphi usayizi wegumbi, zibukeka zithandeka futhi zihlelekile. Ifenisha yeKhabhinethi, njengasesithombeni, ingahlelwa kabusha ngaphandle kobunzima, iguqule ingaphakathi. Ungashintsha futhi inhloso yekhabethe noma ikhabethe ngokuyihambisa kusuka ephaseji iye enkulisa, egumbini lokuhlala. Uma umndeni ufuna ukuthutha, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuqaqa ifenisha.
Futhi qaphela ukuthi ifenisha yekhabinethi iyindlela eshibhile yokuhlinzeka isikhala uma iphaseji lincane. Abenzi bavame ukunikeza abathengi ukukhetha okukhulu kwezingcezu ezahlukahlukene zefenisha ezingathengwa sezenziwe ngomumo. Amaqoqo afaka izinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukile, ngakho-ke zingahlanganiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngamanye amagama, kulula ukudala izinto zangaphakathi zangaphakathi zemigwaqo kusetshenziswa ifenisha yekhabethe. Ngakho-ke, iphaseji ye-corpus ingumholi ekwakheni izinto zangaphakathi zamaphaseji aseKhrushchev amancane.
Modular
Iphaseji elincane elincane lingahlotshiswa ngokweqile, lihehe, futhi lisebenze. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaklami abanolwazi bavame ukusebenzisa amamojula amancane, njengasesithombeni. Ifenisha enjalo yonga isikhala, ibhekana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi wokugcina izinto, iyasebenza kakhulu, i-ergonomic, futhi isitayela sibucayi.
Imiklamo ye-Modular ivumela umthengi ukuthi akhethe izingcezu zefenisha azidingayo, azihlanganise zibe amasethi aphelele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungalahla ifenisha engadingekile, ushiye okudingeka kakhulu. Okungukuthi, lokhu kuyinto esemqoka yokwakha ingaphakathi ephaseji elincane, lapho sekuvele kunesikhala esincane.
Ifenisha ye-Modular ivame ukumelwa yizinto ezinjalo: isiphanyeko, ikhabethe elineminyango yamagumbi, abagqoki, itafula eliseceleni kombhede lezicathulo, ipensela elincane, isikhwama sezincwadi, isibuko. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha ukwakheka okuhlukile kwe-modular, izindleko zazo ezihlukahluka kakhulu. Kepha khumbula ukuthi iphaseji lizothola ukubukeka kwesitayela kuphela uma amamojula ebekiwe kamnandi.
Eyakhelwe ngaphakathi
Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ibhekwa njengesisombululo esihle kakhulu sephaseji elincane. Uma iphaseji ine-curvature engaboni noma i-niche, ukufakwa kwezinto ezinjalo zangaphakathi kuzoba lula kakhulu futhi kusheshe.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukuthandwa kwefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, njengasesithombeni, kulula ukuyichaza. Le ifenisha esebenza kakhulu futhi ivulekile. Uma u-oda okhiye noma amakhabethe akhelwe ngaphakathi ngokuya ngephrojekthi ngayinye, khona-ke azolingana nomhubhe othile.
Futhi unganquma ngokuzimela ukubonakala kwefenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kusuka kuzinketho ezahlukahlukene ezinikezwa ngabakhiqizi banamuhla. Izingilazi ezibukwayo noma ezingilazi, amafasitela anengilazi enamabala, imidwebo yesihlabathi - lezi akuzona zonke izinto zokuhlobisa ezihlobisa izingcezu zefenisha eyakhiwe. Kungakho iphaseji langempela lephaseji elincane elinengxenye enkulu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi lifuneka kakhulu kubathengi namuhla.
Ikhona
Ngephaseji elincane, isisombululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa ifenisha esekhoneni. Kepha lapho ukhetha izinto zangaphakathi ezinjalo zeqembu lokungena, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele: unake usayizi, ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha nezesekeli ezisetshenziswe enqubeni yokwenziwa kwayo, izici zokuklama. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iphaseji lekhoneni kufanele lilingane ngempumelelo nomhlobiso wegumbi, ulihambisane nobuhle balo. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokwamukela izivakashi izobukeka njenge-laconic futhi iphelele.
Amamodeli ajwayelekile emaphasishi ohlobo lwekhoneni akuvumela ukuthi uhlele ngokunengqondo isikhala esincane. Zifanele ukusetshenziswa emaphaseji anendawo encane noma isimo esingesihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siphawula ukwehluka kwemiklamo enjalo yefenisha, enikeza umuntu ithuba lokudala, empeleni, izinto zangaphakathi ezingavamile, kodwa ezikahle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukunaka ukukhethwa kwengxenye yangaphakathi yamahholo ekhoneni, njengasesithombeni. Udinga ukunaka inani lamakamelo, amashalofu, izingxenye, amabhokisi. Lokhu kuzonquma izinga lokusebenza kwabo nobubanzi.
Izinto ezidingekayo
Ifenisha elula izosiza ukunikezela iphaseji elincane elinokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuba usizo, ukuthula. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezithile kufanele kusondele nawo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo, ngoba lokhu kuzonquma ukunethezeka kwegumbi. Ifenisha eyinhloko efaneleke kakhulu ephaseji ichazwe ngezansi.
| Ifenisha | Izici: |
| Ikhabethe | Ukuze uthole isikhala esincane, akufanelekile ngokuphelele ukufaka ikhabethe eligcwele elineminyango yejingi. Kungcono ukukhetha inketho yesigqebhezana noma ipensela elincane elinomnyango oshibilikayo. Ikhabethe elisheshayo likuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukufihla isikhala esingeziwe, njengoba kunjalo ngekhabethe elijwayelekile elinezicabha ezijikayo. Futhi uma ucabangisisa ngokuqukethwe kwayo, ifenisha izosebenza kakhulu. |
| IKhabhinethi yezicathulo | Ngeqembu lokungena elincane, kufanelekile ukuthi ukhethe amamodeli wezicathulo ngokubekwa kwezicathulo okuvundlile, ngoba amamodeli anesiqondiso se-oblique emashalofini mancane kakhulu. |
| Isiphanyeko | Ukunakwa kudonselwa kumamodeli wohlobo oluvulekile abukeka alula ngangokunokwenzeka, ungalayishi isikhala esincane. |
| Ama-Racks | Ilungele ukugcina izinto ezincane: okhiye, ama-combs. |
| I-Mezzanine | Ngenxa yomkhawulo obalulekile endaweni ephaseji elincane, kuyadingeka ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni okugcwele kwevolumu yegumbi. Ngakho-ke, ama-mezzanines abalulekile lapha njenganoma yini enye. Kufanele babe nezinto ezinkulu zokugqoka ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu. |
Uhlu lwezinto eziyisisekelo ezifanele isikhala esinjalo alulubanzi kakhulu. Kepha uma ufisa, ungangezelelwa noma uhlukaniswe, okuzokhuphula izinga lokusebenza kwephaseji kaningana.
Abaqambi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi bathathe ifenisha yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ephaseji. Futhi, kumaphaseji amancane, ifenisha enezingilazi ezifakiwe ihambisana kakhulu, njengasesithombeni. Ikuvumela ukuthi wandise isikhala ngokubukeka. Izinto ezinkulu ezineminyango ye-swing kufanele zinikezwe okuncanyana, ngoba zidinga isikhala esiningi.
Uhlelo lokugcina
Ukuze amaphaseji afake isibalo esiphezulu sezinto zomndeni, udinga ukucabanga ngokuqukethwe kwawo. Linganisa ukuthi yiziphi izinto zekhabethe ezihlelelwe ukuthi zibekwe ekhabetheni elithile, etafuleni eliseceleni kombhede, erankini noma ku-hanger. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ususe okweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho ulayishe isikhala esincane.
Abaklami bangaphakathi abanesipiliyoni bathi iphaseji lizoba lula ukusebenzisa uma isikhala sihlukaniswe ngezindawo zokugcina izingubo zangaphandle, amalokwe, ibhulukwe nezinye izinsimbi ezincane. Ilungu ngalinye lomndeni malibe nehhuku lalo lezingubo zangaphandle, ishalofu lezicathulo, i-rack yezesekeli. Okusho ukuthi, wonke umuntu ohlala endlini uzoba nekhoneni lakhe, okuzonciphisa isikhathi esichithwa kufunwa okulungile.
Lezo zinto umuntu azisebenzisa njalo kufanele zibekwe ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zephaseji. Futhi lezo ezisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile - emashalofini aphezulu noma ngaphakathi kwe-mezzanine.
Khumbula, ungathathi okufenisha okushibhile ephaseji. Izingwegwe zezingubo, okokuqinisa okokugcina kanye namashalofu kufanele nakanjani zibe sezingeni eliphakeme, ngaphandle kwalokho ifenisha izolahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo kwangaphambili nokusebenza kwayo.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Izinto ezisemqoka zokwenziwa kwefenisha yamaphaseji ephaseji elincane yizinketho ezifana nalezi:
- I-Chipboard ikhombisa imingcele yokusebenza okuhle: okuhlala isikhathi eside, okusebenzayo, okungabizi. Endabeni yeqembu lokungena elincane, i-chipboard iyindlela enenzuzo enkulu, kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi okokusebenza okunjalo akumelana kakhulu nomthelela, futhi ukwahluka kwemibala yayo akubanzi kakhulu;
- I-MDF inokuphikisana okuphezulu nezici ezingezinhle ezivela emvelweni, ihlala isikhathi eside, ibonakala ngenani elikhulu lemibala nokwakheka. Yi-MDF evame ukwedlula ezinye izinketho ezisetshenziselwa ukudala izingcezu zefenisha zamaphaseji amancane;
- izinkuni zemvelo - inenombolo enkulu yezimfanelo ezinhle: ubunjalo, ubungane bemvelo, iphunga lemvelo, ukuqina, ukusebenza. Kodwa le nketho iyabiza impela, ngakho-ke ayivamile ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu okungena amancane ngosayizi, ngoba ihlukaniswa ngezindleko zayo eziphakeme. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamahholo asayizi amakhulu uku-oda.
Futhi, okokusebenza okwenziwe ukufakwa kwefenisha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukufakwa okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwamadilowa, amakhabethe, amakhabethe namashalofu. Uma kungasasebenziseki, ngeke kube kuhle ukusebenzisa ifenisha; lapho ukhetha ifenisha esethwe ephaseji elincane, kubalulekile ukuthi unake lokhu.
Izinketho zokubekwa
Ukwakha iphaseji elincane ngendlela efanele akulula uma umuntu engenalo ulwazi ezindabeni zokuklama. Idizayini yanamuhla inikeza izixazululo eziningi ngenzuzo eyodwa noma enye, kepha ukukhetha kokugcina kuhlala kumnikazi wekhaya.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwakheka okuzosebenza kakhulu eqenjini elithile lokungena, nokuthi ngabe inketho ekhethiwe izowulungela yini umndeni. Hlola igumbi, funda izici zalo: ukutholakala kwemicibisholo, ukuphuma, udonga noma ukukhubazeka phansi, indawo yeminyango. Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha udonga lapho kufaneleka khona ukusetha ifenisha. Imvamisa lolu wudonga olubhekene neminyango yokungena. Ungasebenzisa futhi ikona lamahhala phakathi kwezindonga ezimfushane nezide ukufaka ifenisha yekhoneni. Le inketho enhle ngokuya ngokusebenza nobuhle bephaseji.
Futhi ukubekwa kwefenisha eceleni kwezindonga ezimbili ezibhekene nephaseji elincane akulungile neze. Kulokhu, kuzobe kungalungile ukusebenzisa iphaseji, ngoba kufanele uhambe phakathi kwamakhabethe nezisekelo, njalo manje, ushaye amakhona. Uma kubonakala sengathi udonga lwesibili alunalutho, ungilengisa isibuko kuso, ukhweze amashalofu amancane odonga anezinto zokuhlobisa noma izinto ezithile ezinhle ezinhle.
Isithombe
