I-Fitosporin isetshenziswa kanjani futhi kanjani kuma-orchid?

Abanye abalimi ngamabomu bakhulisa abamele umndeni wakwa-Orchid. Bakholelwa ukuthi igumbi labo lokuphumula negumbi lokulala lizophenduka insimu eqhakazayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuvuka ekuseni nokuphonsa iso efasiteleni, bayoba nomuzwa wokuthi baziphumulele ezweni eliyingqayizivele.

Kepha umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi isitshalo esinempilo kuphela esizojabula ngokuqhakaza, ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kufanele kunikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele. Lo mbhalo uzokhuluma ngendlela yokuvimbela ukubonakala kanye nokuthuthuka kwezinambuzane ku-orchid.

Yini?

I-Fitosporin yindlela entsha yokulungiselela ama-microbiological. Yenzelwe ukulwa nezifo zefungal kanye ne-bacterial ezithinta:

• izitshalo zasekhaya;
• izihlahlana;
• izithelo;
• izitshalo zemifino.

Izofika kahle lapho ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ukusikwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. nguyena idume ngejubane lokwenza kwayo: ngokushesha ngemuva kokucubungulwa, iqala ukusebenza.

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Isidakamizwa sihlelekile. Isakazeka ngokushesha ngohlelo lwemithambo yesitshalo. Isisekelo salo yisiko le-spore, lapho ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi walo obalulekile lizoyeka izifo zebhaktheriya nezikhunta. Kuyasebenza ngokumelene:

• isikhutha esiyimpuphu;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola;
• i-fusarium;
• bacteriosis.

UFitosporin ungumsizi wabalimi bezimbali ze-Orchid, kepha umphumela uncike ezinkomba eziningi. Aziqedi njalo izinambuzane okokuqala (ukusebenza kahle kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-65-95%). Ngoba ayinabuthi obuncane, ukusetshenziswa efulethini ngeke kuholele ekufakeni ubuthi obukhulu.

Lapho ungasebenzisi?

Akunazimo lapho ukusetshenziswa kweFitosporin kungavunyelwe. Ayilimazi, njengoba iqukethe amabhaktheriya aphilayo, kepha ngokusetshenziswa kaningi, akukho nzuzo kukho.

Ifomu lokukhishwa

1. Ukumiswa kuketshezi noma oketshezi olumanzi enesihloko okungenani samaseli aphilayo ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane nezinhlamvu kumamililitha owodwa.
2. Impuphu. Ihlanganiswe emasakeni anesisindo esingu-10 no-30 amagremu. Ithisipuni elilodwa liqukethe amagremu ama-3-3.5 we-powder.
3. Namathisela. Isisindo sayo singu-200 gram. Igremu elilodwa liqukethe okungenani amangqamuzana aphilayo ayizigidi eziyikhulu.

Ukwakheka

Njengesikhunta semvelo semvelo, akukho okungadingekile ekubunjweni kwaso - amangqamuzana aphilayo kuphela nezinhlamvu zebhaktheriya lomhlabathi iBacillus subtilis strain 26D. Lawa magciwane awesabi:

• isithwathwa;
• ukushisa;
• isomiso.

Uma izimo zingabahambeli kahle, zizophenduka izingxabano. Ngaphezu komuthi kuphela ngamagciwane abukhoma thengisa umkhiqizo noGumi, i.e. ngezinto ezengeziwe ezisebenzisekayo, noma kunalokho nge:

• i-potassium;
• i-nitrogen;
• i-phosphorus;
• ushoki.

Inkomba. Yize i-Fitosporin ingeyesigaba sokulungiswa kwe-phytopreparations, ama-orchid kaningi awavunyelwa ngawo ngokungadingekile.

Unamuphi umphumela esitshalweni?

Kusetshenziswa i-phytopreparation, balwa nalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukulwa nokubuna.
• Izimpawu zesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuvela kokubola kwezimpande.
• Impi yeBlackfoot.
• Izimpawu zokulimala sekwedlule isikhathi.

Abasebenza ngezimbali basebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ekucubunguleni izinto zokutshala. Akunakubuyiselwa endaweni ngenkathi yezimbali nokukhula. Uma i-orchid ihlupheke ngezinambuzane, futhi azikho izindawo zokuhlala ezisele kuyo, ngeke kusize. Kulokhu, sebenzisa izindlela ezinamandla.

Uma imbali yakho ishaywe ama-parasites, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngemithi ezokusiza ukuyisusa: i-Fitoverm CE ne-Aktara.

Ubunjiniyela bezokuphepha

IFitosporin yisidakamizwa esanikezwa isigaba sesine sengozi kubantu nesesithathu sezinyosi. Uma isetshenziswe ngokunganaki, iyacasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ayinayo i-phytotoxicity.

Lapho ucubungula lesi sidakamizwa, gqoka izingubo ezikhethekile namagilavu ​​wenjoloba. Ukusebenza naye, kababhemi, abadli futhi abaphuzi. Uma ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa singena kulwelwesi lwamafinyila noma isikhumba, indawo iyagezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Uma kwenzeka kungenwa ngengozi, baphuza izingilazi zamanzi ezi-3-4, zenze ukuhlanza futhi ziphuze i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza.

Ungathenga kuphi futhi kangakanani?

E-St. Petersburg, iphakethe le-10-gram ne-powder libiza ama-ruble ayi-16, kanti eMoscow - 25. Ibhodlela elingu-10 litre ngokumiswa likhokhwa eMoscow ngama-ruble angama-227, kanti eSt.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokucubungula

Umuthi welashwa:

• imbewu;
• ukusika;
• lungisa umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala nokuhlwanyela.

Senze isixazululo, zifuthwa ezitshalweni ezithela izithelo nakuma-orchid anemifino. Ngenxa yobuthi bayo obuphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ekhaya akuvunyelwe. Ungayihluza kanjani i-powder noma unamathisele futhi uphathe i-orchid ngesixazululo esivelayo?

Isikali

Kuthembelephi? Ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokucubungula ekhethwa ngumhloli wezimbali. Iphinde ithonywe uhlobo lwesitshalo esetshenzisiwe nenhloso yokusetshenziswa. Ihlukile lapho uFitosporin othengwe khona ngumhloli wezimbali:

• uketshezi;
• ngesimo sokunamathisela;
• impuphu.

1. Uma umgomo ukufafaza i-orchid, khona-ke amaconsi ayi-10 omuthi ancibilikiswa kwilitha le-substrate kusuka kumathanga namanzi.
2. Ukunisela, ubukhulu buhlukile: amaconsi ayi-15/1 litre.
3. Ukuze kuvinjelwe, umthamo ngu-3 tsp, oncibilikiswe kumalitha ayishumi amanzi.
4. Ungamunca kanjani ukusika futhi uhlale isikhathi esingakanani kusisombululo? Kwaphela amahora amabili, ama-orchid cuttings agcinwa kwisisombululo esenziwe ngokunamathisela - amaconsi ama-4 nge-200 ml yamanzi.
5. I-Bottospitin yaseBhodleleni kwesinye isikhathi iyathengwa. Ukuze kuvinjelwe, amaconsi amane ahlanjululwa ku-200 ml wamanzi futhi afuthwe nge-orchid, futhi ekwelashweni, amaconsi ayi-10 ancibilika kuhlobo olufanayo lwamanzi.

Ukunakwa. Ososayensi abakaze babone noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ngokweqile, kepha noma kunjalo abakukhuthazi ukwehlisa i-Fitosporin "ngeso".

Ungayinciphisa kanjani i-powder?

Ngokuya ngomgomo olandelwa yimbali, uhlelo lokuhluza impuphu luyahluka. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa amahora angu-1-2 ngemuva kokuhlanjululwa.

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Umthamo omuhle ngu-1.5 amagremu we-powder nge-100 ml yamanzi. Imbewu ifakwa kusixazululo amahora amabili.
• Ukwelashwa kwezimpande ngokumelene nokubola ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Isilinganiso: amagremu ayi-10 ancibilikiswa kumalitha amahlanu amanzi. Bafakwe kusixazululo esivelile amahora amabili.
• Ukuvimbela. Chaza 1.5 amagremu omuthi kumalitha amabili amanzi. Thela ikhambi eliphumayo ebhodleleni le-spray bese ufafaza i-orchid.
• Ukwelashwa. 1.5 amagremu womkhiqizo ahlanjululwa nelitha lamanzi, bese imbali iyaniselwa.

Ukwelashwa

Uma umlimi ebona isilokazane noma isikhunta ezimpandeni ze-orchid, kufanele athenge iFitosporin ayiphathe ngayo, kodwa kanjani?

1. Lungisa isisombululo endlini yokugezela ukuze usebenze ama-orchid. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, thela u-1.5 g womkhiqizo kwilitha lamanzi. Isixazululo esivelayo sithelwa esitsheni lapho kuzongena khona ibhodwe elinesitshalo esigulayo.
2. Bathatha imbiza enembali bayiyisa endlini yokugezela bese beyibeka esixazululweni isigamu sehora.
3. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, khipha esixazululweni, vumela amanzi amaningi ukuba adonse, bese ubuyisela i-orchid efasiteleni.

Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ibhodwe lizolahlekelwa ukukhanya, kepha ngemuva kokusula noma ukuhlanza eshaweni, lizoyibuyisa. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1-2, inqubo iyaphindwa, kulindwe ukuthi i-substrate yome ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa kuyamiswa lapho izimpawu zokugula noma umsebenzi wama-microorganisms ayingozi unyamalele.

Isikhathi senqubo (ukugcinwa okuqondile kwesisombululo) imizuzu engama-30.

Izimpawu zesifo nomsebenzi wezinambuzane ziyanyamalala. Umphumela utholakala ngokulungiswa okulungile, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa.

Imvamisa yokufafaza ngezinhloso zokuvimbela - isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7-14, imvamisa yokuchelela kanye ngenyanga.

I-orchid iphathwa ngezilokazane kaningi - njengoba i-substrate isoma. Misa ukucubungula ngemuva kokunqoba kokugcina phezu kwabo.

Kungenzeka yini ukulimaza imbali?

Awukwazi ukulimaza i-orchid ngeFitosporin. Akuyona into enobuthi futhi noma kunokuhlushwa okukhulu ngokweqile, akukho miphumela emibi ebonwa. I-Phytosporin enezithasiselo uGumi ayisetshenziswanga ekwelapheni izitshalo ezingenampilo: ukulungiselela uketshezi ngenothi kulebula - "Izitshalo zasendlini" kufanelekile.

Ukunakekela

Ngaphambi nangemva kokucubungula, i-orchid ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuphela kwento egwenywayo ngemuva kokwelashwa okulwa nezinambuzane: ukuthambisa okuphindaphindiwe ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi i-substrate yome.

Ungagcina kanjani?

Isitsha noma iphakethe elinomuthi lisuswa lingaphansi kwegumbi elingaphansi noma ekhabethe, kepha uma kuphela lome lapho, alikugcini ukudla, imithi nezingane azikwazi ukukufinyelela. Impilo eshalofini iminyaka emi-4.

Okuhlukile

Enye indlela okwenziwa ngayo ukuvikelwa kwemvelo yesitshalo yiTrichodermin... Isetshenziselwa:

• silwe nezifo zefungal;
• ukukhuthaza ukukhula;
• nokwandisa ukungavikeleki kwesitshalo.

Iphinde futhi ilwe ngempumelelo nezinambuzane nezifo ze-orchid ezinjenge:

• ukubola;
• okulimaza sekwephuzile;
• i-fusarium;
• isikhutha esiyimpuphu.

Kuphela ekubunjweni kwawo awekho amabhaktheriya aphilayo, kepha kukhona uhlobo lwesikhunta se-saprophytic, esivela kuhlobo lweTrichoderma. Ngakho-ke, akubhekwa njenge-analogue ephelele yeFitosporin.

Isiphetho

Uma i-orchid oyithandayo igula, kanti isazi sezimbali siqaphele imikhondo yokubola noma isikhunta ezimpandeni zisencane, i-phytopreparation Fitosporin izosiza. Ngokucubungula okuvamile nokuhlanjululwa ngokwemiyalo, umphumela ngeke ulinde isikhathi eside.

Bukela ividiyo: Vanda Updates, Dealing with Fungal Infection, New Roots, Vanda Orchid Care (Septhemba 2024).