Ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo esifa. Ungayisindisa kanjani i-azalea?

I-Azalea iyimbali enethezeka, kepha ehlekisayo. Ngenxa yobunzima nokunakekela kokunakekelwa, i-azalea ivame ukubizwa ngobuhle obungenazwela. Ezimweni ezikahle nokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyajabulisa ngokubukeka okunempilo nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza.

Ngokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, ukunisela ngokweqile nezinye izimo eziyingozi, i-azalea iyabuna futhi, ezimweni eziningi, iyafa. Cabanga okufanele ukwenze uma ubona ukuthi imbali ayikho. Ungabuvuselela kanjani ubuhle bekhaya?

Kuyini ukuvuselelwa kwesitshalo esifa?

Ukuvuselelwa ukuvuselelwa kwanoma yisiphi isitshalo sasendlini noma engadini. Lesi isethi yezinyathelo (ukufakelwa kabusha, ukusika izihlahla, ukondla, ukunisela, nezinye), okuhloswe ngazo ukubuyisa amandla embali.

Isichazamazwi segama elithi "ukuvuselelwa" ukusindiswa. Ukuvuselelwa okwenziwe kahle kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ekuphileni isitshalo esifayo, okungukuthi, ngohlelo oluncane lwezimpande noma ngaphandle kwalo, olunesiqu esithintekile, esinamaqabunga aphuzi.

Kudingeka nini?

Ukusindiswa kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni lapho isitshalo singakafi ngokuphelele, ngoba uma kungenjalo yonke imisebenzi iyoba yize.

Umlimi wezimbali kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela i-azalea: ukutholakala kwamahlumela abukhoma, amahlumela kuyisisekelo sokuvuselelwa okusheshayo. Ukutakulwa nakho kuzophumelela uma isiqu sesitshalo sihlala siluhlaza. Uma isiqu sonakele, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi imbali ivuseleleke kusuka ku-rhizome.

Le nqubo iyadingeka uma amaqabunga ephuzi kakhulu, esomile noma ewile. Usizo lokuqala luyadingeka uma kwenzeka isitshalo singenampilo, ngomonakalo owenziwa ngomshini izingxenye zalo. Futhi, ukuvuselelwa kuyadingeka uma izimpawu zokubola zibonakala kahle.

Izindlela zokwelapha kufanele futhi zinikezwe uma kwenzeka kunezinambuzane ezinzima. Isidingo sokuvuselelwa sinqunywa ukubonakala nobukhali bezimpawu eziyingozi embali.

Funda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-azaleas eshintsha umbala nokuma kwawo, nokuthi yini engenziwa ngakho, futhi kule ndatshana uzofunda ngezimbangela zokumnyama kwamahlamvu nekhambi lale nkinga.

Kunini okungenamsebenzi ukwenza okuthile?

Uma isiqu nezimpande zinesakhiwo esithambile, esinamaphaphu, esine-mushy, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sesifile, ngeke sikwazi ukusisindisa. Futhi, ukuvuselelwa akusizi ngalutho uma zonke izingxenye ze-azalea zibuna futhi zomile ngokuphelele.

Uma isiqu namaqabunga kulimele, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela impande. Uma kuguquguquka futhi kuqiniswa, isitshalo singasindiswa. Uma impande ifile, kepha isiqu sigciniwe, ungazama ukuthola isiqu esiphilayo bese usisiphula.

Kungani imbali ifa?

I-Azalea ivame ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ibune futhi ife kancane ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yizici ezimbi zendabuko:

• ukuthambisa okungajwayelekile;
• umswakama okweqile;
• ukushisa okuphezulu noma okuphansi komoya;
• ukusha emaqabunga emisebeni eqondile yelanga;
• i-azalea ayitholi ukukhanya nezakhamzimba (akukho ukuphakelwa);
• ukutshala enhlabathini engafanelekile.

I-Azalea ingafa ngisho nangesifo esibi kakhulu sezinambuzane: amabhu, izimbungulu, imikhaza. Ezimweni ezicindezelayo (ukwehla okushisa okubukhali), isitshalo siqala ukoma. I-Azalea ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi (kufika ku- + 10 ° C) kuphela uma kuqiniswe ngaphambili. Ukuze uvuselele ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela bese uyihlobanisa nezimpawu.

1. Imiphetho yamaqabunga omile, amabala ansundu - uphawu lokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi noma umoya owomile.
2. Izindawo ezomile emaqabungeni - uphawu lokunisela okunganele, okuthambile - njalo.
3. Ukuwa kwamahlamvu aluhlaza kwenzeka esimweni esicindezelayo, ngezinhlaka, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo.
4. Ukulahleka kombala ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa noma i-nitrogen eyeqile.
5. Izingxenye eziluhlaza ze-azalea ziphendukile - isitshalo asinazo izakhamzimba.

Funda kabanzi ngezifo ze-azalea nezinambuzane lapha.

Ungavuselela kanjani kabusha ekhaya - imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukonga ama-azaleas kunoma yisiphi isici esingesihle, ukulungiselela kokuqala kuyadingeka.

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela, ungadinga inhlabathi entsha ebaliwe, imbiza entsha, umlotha noma isihlabathi, amakhemikhali kanye nama-biologicals.

Ungayibuyisela kanjani indawo egcwele amanzi?

Izimpawu zalesi simo zingamaqabunga abuthakathaka futhi abuthuntu, ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi kuwo. Awekho amanzi angena ebholeni lobumba.

Lapho kugcwala ezansi ebhodweni, inhlabathi iqala ukuba muncu, ukubola kuyaqala. Ngaphakathi kwesitshalo, ukugeleza kobisi kuyama. Ngokuchichima okuvamile, i-azalea izofa ngokuphelele ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4.

Ngiyilungisa kanjani inkinga? Isilinganiso sokutakula - ukuhanjiswa kwe-azaleas. Kubandakanya lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Susa ngobumnene imbali engenampilo ebhodweni.
2. Phuca umhlabathi omanzi kusuka ezimpandeni, ugeze ngamanzi afudumele. Okulandelayo, hlola impande, unqume ukubola, phatha izingxenye eziphilayo ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Ukucubungula, sebenzisa i-Discor (5 ml nge-10 l lamanzi), i-Trichodermin (5 g nge-1 l lamanzi), i-Maxim (1 ampoule nge-1 l yamanzi).
3. Faka kabusha i-azalea embizeni entsha nasemhlabathini omusha. Unganiseli izinsuku zokuqala ezi-4-5. Bese ulawula ukuchelela njengoba umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile.

Izindlela zokutakula

Imbangela	Izindlela zokutakula
I-azalea yomile.	Sika zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezilimele. Phatha ukusikeka ngomlotha, amalahle. Ukufakelwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha, udinga ukuphatha inhlabathi ngezikhuthazi zokukhula (i-Kornevin, i-Etamon, i-Heteroauxin). Ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ukuthambisa kuningi. Ngemuva kokufaka uketshezi, udinga ukubeka isikhwama sepulasitiki esitshalweni, ngemuva kokwenza izimbobo eziyi-1-3, shiya imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30 ukuze wenze umphumela wokushisa.
Ukuhlasela kwezilokazane.	Ukususwa kwazo zonke izingxenye ezithintekile. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, kuya ngohlobo lwesinambuzane. I-Actellik, i-Aktara, iFitoverm izosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezilinganayo, imikhaza, izikelemu (bona isilinganiso sephakeji). Ukufaka inhlabathi esikhundleni uma kunesidingo.
Inhlabathi engafanelekile.	Ungavuselela i-azalea ngokunisela njalo isitshalo ngekhambi elibuthakathaka le-citric acid (ilitha elilodwa lamanzi, 2 g we-asidi). Uma isitshalo somile, kufanele siniselwe nge-boric acid (amaconsi amathathu nge-1 litre). Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, faka i-azalea enhlabathini efaneleke kakhudlwana (inhlanganisela ye-peat nenhlabathi ye-coniferous).

Ungavuselela kanjani uma isitshalo simisiwe?

1. Imbiza yembali kufanele isuswe iyiswe endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa, amaconsi akufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-5 degrees.
2. Masinyane ngemuva kokubeka endaweni efudumele, ibhodwe kufanele lehliswe libe semcengezini wamanzi afudumele.

   Ukusuka ngenhla, isitshalo kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu - ukudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa.

   Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle, ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-Epna kubonisiwe (khetha isilinganiso kuye ngesimo sembali).

3. Ungaphinde futhi uphathe i-azalea ngeKornevin (1 g ilitha elilodwa lamanzi). Nisela ngeKornevin izinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Ukuvimbela

Izakhi eziyinhloko zokuvimbela ukunisela okulungile, ukondla okulingene, ukunamathela ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni kombuso.

1. Ukuze unisele, thatha amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, ungagcini isitshalo.
2. Kanye ngenyanga, nisela i-azalea ngamanzi ngokufaka i-boric acid (amaconsi angu-1-2 nge-1 litre).
3. Susa iziqu ezeqile nezingxenye eziwile ngesikhathi esifanele.
4. Yondla nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kobusika.
5. Shintsha ibhodwe nenhlabathi njengoba ukhula.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa okufanele:

• ukukhanya okusakazekile;
• ukuthambisa kaningi;
• ukukhulula inhlabathi;
• ukuhambisana nezinga le-asidi lomhlabathi;
• ukushisa komoya okuphansi egumbini eline-azalea.

Umswakama womoya owanele walesi sitshalo ungama-80%.

Emoyeni owomile, i-azalea ichitha amaqabunga ayo bese iyeka ukukhula. Amanzi okunisela kufanele avikelwe noma ahlungwe.

Ukufaka umquba okuyinkimbinkimbi kusetshenziswa kangcono entwasahlobo. Ngalezi zinhloso, umanyolo okhethekile ufanelekile:

1. ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-inflorescence, ukwakheka nge-phosphorus ne-potassium kwethulwa;
2. ngokukhula kwamahlumela - ama-nitrogen compounds.

Kungcono ukusika amahlathi ngoMeyi.... Amahlumela amadala noma ahlukaniswe kakhulu angaphansi kokuthenwa. Izinsuku eziyi-14-20 ngemuva kokuthenwa, isihlahla sigcwele amaqabunga amasha.

Sibuka ividiyo mayelana nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-azalea.

Ngakho-ke, i-azalea iyimbali ehlekisayo futhi engenamqondo. Ukwephulwa kokunakekelwa kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimo eziyingozi. Kuyadingeka ukuvuselela noma ukusindisa isitshalo uma kwenzeka kuphuzi kakhulu, kubuna, kufa amaqabunga nezinye izitho. Izindlela nezindlela zokuvuselela zithembele embangela ngqo yale nto.