Ukukhulisa izibani ezimhlophe zase-azalea zaseJapan

I-Rhododendron, ngaphandle kwehaba okungadingekile, i-shrub kanokusho, ethandwa ngabalimi bezimbali hhayi ngaphansi kwama-roses, ama-peonies nama-hydrangea. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zama-rhododendron, ungathola izitshalo zakho konke ukunambitheka: izihlahlana noma izihlahla ezincane, ezinephunga elimnandi noma ezingabonakali kahle, ezinezimbali ezinkulu noma ezihlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe wonke ama-rhododendron akhula ngomthunzi omncane. I-American hybrid White Lights iheha abathandi bezimbali ezingajwayelekile ngobulukhuni obubabazekayo nezimbali ezintekenteke ezimhlophe-pink.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Rhododendron White Lights ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwama-rhododendron anqabile omndeni kaHeather. Lolu chungechunge lwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid lubhekwa njengokumelana nesithwathwa okukhulu. Melika, Minnesota kubhekwa njengezwe.

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Isihlahlana esinqumayo, ukuphakama - 1 - 1.5 m. Iziqu zimile. Umqhele uyasabalala, ufike kububanzi obungu-0.8 - 1 m.Uqhakaza ngoMeyi, uhlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okuphindaphindwayo ngo-Agasti. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi, elimhlophe, elinombala wegolide.

Kukhona iphethini elincane eliphuzi ku-petal engenhla. Lapho sekuvuthiwe, amahlumela abomvu klebhu ngobumnene, akhanye lapho eqhakaza. Izimbali ziphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, zifinyelela ku-5 cm ububanzi, zimise okwe-faneli, amacembe asontekile kancane. Iziteki zigobile.

Ama-inflorescence anamandla amakhulu, kufika ku-10 - 18 kwezimbali eziqoqwayo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza entwasahlobo, ajika ithusi elimnyama ekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha akwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esikhulu kuze kufike ku - 37 - 42 ° С.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Ngo-1978, e-University of Minnesota Arboretum, eNyakatho Melika, kwavela izinhlobo zokuqala zeqembu elikhethekile elingamelana namakhaza iRhododendrons, iLights. Ukutholwa kokuzalela kufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zama-hybrid esezaduma ku-floriculture yasekhaya. Izibani ezimhlophe ze-Azalea zakhiwa ngo-1984.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo ze-rhododendron?

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivelela ikhono lazo lokushintsha umbala wezimbali. NgoMeyi, amahlumela abomvu, lapho eqhakaza, izimbali zithola umbala obomvana obomvu, bese amacembe aphenduka amhlophe.

Inkomba! I-Rhododendron White Lights ingenye yezinhlobo ezilukhuni kakhulu eqoqweni le-Hybrid Lights. Amahlathi ayakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa aze afike ku - 40 - 42 ° C ngaphandle kokukhosela ebusika. Isici esihlukile ukuqhakaza okuphindwe kabili, ngokunakekelwa kahle kungaqhakaza ngo-Agasti.

Subsort

Izibani zeMandarin

Isihlahlana esine-hybrid deciduous. Izinhlobonhlobo zazalwa ngo-1992. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somuntu omdala kufinyelela ku-2 - 2.5 m.Umqhele ufinyelela kububanzi obufinyelela ku-2 m, oyindilinga. Amaqabunga makhulu, made, akhula afike ku-10 cm, ayindilinga, abukhali emaphethelweni, amise okwekhanda phansi.

Inkomba! Ehlobo, amahlamvu anombala ocebile womnqumo, ekwindla kuba umbala ojulile we-burgundy. Izimbali zinombala obomvu o-orenji omibalabala; kunendawo enombala osawolintshi ekhayeni elimaphakathi.

Izimbali zinciphile ngesimo, zimise insimbi, zinemiphetho ye-wavy, inesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, ububanzi obungu-5-6 cm. Uhlelo lwempande lukha phezulu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-azalea Mandarin Lights lapha.

Igolide

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa zazalwa ngo-1986. Isihlahlana sokuhlobisa sikhula size sifike ku-1.5 - 2 m. Siqhakaza kusukela maphakathi no-Meyi, sisezinhlotsheni zakuqala. Isihlahla sihlangene, umumo uqondile futhi uvulekile, ngobudala isihlahla siyaqina, sikhula endaweni eyindilinga.

Umqhele ubanzi, ufinyelela ku-1 - 1.5 m ububanzi. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, abanzi, afinyelela ku-6 cm, akhonjwe emaphethelweni, yi-10 cm ubude.

Ukunakwa! Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okomnqumo, ekwindla amaqabunga ashintsha umbala, abe yi-burgundy ekhanyayo.

Igatsha lesiqu kahle. Izimbali ze-salmon ziwolintshi, zimise okwefaneli, zinobukhulu obuphakathi nendawo, zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-5 cm.Phakathi kwembali uqobo kukhanya ukudlula onqenqemeni lwamacembe, zinombala opinki. Kuqoqwa kuze kufike kuzimbali eziyi-8-10 ku-inflorescence ngayinye.

Futhi ungazijwayeza ama-azalea Lights Golden kule ndatshana.

URosie

Idalwe ngabafuyi e-United States ngo-1984, ikhula ize ifike ku-1 - 1.5 m ukuphakama. Isihlahla esikhulayo, amagatsha amahle, amagatsha amile. Amaqabunga a-oblong, concave, lanceolate, iziqongo zamaqabunga zibukhali. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani ngokukhanyayo okuphuzi. Ekwindla baba yi-burgundy emnyama.

Izimbali zinkulu, zimise okwefaneli, zifinyelela ku-6 cm ububanzi, amacembe ajiyiswa emaphethelweni.

Umbala ubomvana ngokujulile, unamachashaza awolintshi - afakwe ngaphakathi. Ama-inflorescence amise okwedome, ahlanganiswe nezimbali eziyi-8.

Thola eminye imininingwane ngeRosie Lights azaleas lapha.

Ukuqhakaza

Nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ihlala amasonto ama-2 - 3, imboza ngokuphelele amahlathi ngezimbali ezimise okwe-bell ezimhlophe. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi.

Ukunakekela ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho

Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga, izinga lokushisa le-White Lights rhododendron lifiseleka ukwehliswa, liye ku-12 - 15 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela amasha ahlukanisiwe ayanqunywa, futhi angasetshenziselwa ukusakazwa yizicucu.

Okubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi unqume ama-inflorescence amadala ukuze wakhe amahlumela wonyaka olandelayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukuthungela izihlahla kusuka elangeni lasemini. Kudinga ukuchelela okuningi kanye nomswakama womoya owanele - 50 - 60%.

Kuthiwani uma ingaqhakazi?

Izibani eziMhlophe zeRhododendron kungenzeka zingadubuli uma zitshalwe emthunzini, idinga ukukhanya okusakazekile. Mhlawumbe inhlabathi yomiswe kakhulu amakhaza asebusika; ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe ngamanyolo akhethekile ayinkimbinkimbi we-azaleas kuyadingeka.

Ungakhohlwa ngokulingana kwe-acidic kwenhlabathi; lapho uchelela, udinga ukufaka i-substrate ku-asidi.

Ukwandisa ukuqhakaza nokwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence amasha, abalimi bezimbali bancoma ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-superphosphate.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni

Kutshalwa izibani ezimhlophe ama-azalea eceleni kocingo, ukwakha izingoma ezibabazekayo nezinye izihlahla zokuhlobisa - ezinamakhaza - i-barberry, i-lilac.

Abaqambi bavame ukusebenzisa lokhu okwehlukile ukuqhathanisa ekwakhiweni nezinye izinhlobo ezikhanyayo zezimbali ezingadini ezixubekile - ama-mixborder. Futhi, izinhlobonhlobo zeLights White zihambisana kahle namasimu e-coniferous.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Izindawo zokutshala i-White Lights rhododendron kufanele zithule, zivikeleke emimoyeni enamandla nasezinhlakeni. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukukhanya, kepha ilanga elikhanyayo lingashiya ukusha emaqabungeni; Kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, amaphayini, izihlahla zomjunipha.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

I-Rhododendron White Lights ikhula kahle kuphela enhlabathini ene-asidi, evulekile, ecebile nge-humus. Ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ngesikhathi sokufika kuyadingeka ekuphefumuleni.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi:

• umhlaba wesoyi;
• i-sphagnum peat;
• isihlabathi esibucayi;
• isilinganiso ngu-1: 3: 1.

Okubalulekile! Mulching of isiqu tindilinga. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-mulch - 2 r unyaka.

Ukufika

I-Rhododendron White Lights itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMashi.

Inqubo yokutshala:

1. Bamba umgodi ojulile u-50 cm ukujula, u-60 - 70 cm ububanzi.
2. Ungqimba wamasentimitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 wesisekelo samanzi abekwa phansi.
3. Impande ayijulile.
4. Lala nge-substrate ezingeni lekhola lezimpande.
5. Cwilisa inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla.
6. Kwakhiwa umsele wamanzi onqwabelene.

Isendlalelo semvunge engu-5 - 6 cm, sifaka izinaliti, ubulembu, ipeat, izingcezu eziphakathi zamagxolo ephayini.

Ithempelesha

Izibani ezimhlophe iRhododendron White Lights zisebusika kakhulu; ebusika, amazinga okushisa angahle aye ku-35 - 40 ° C. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula ngu -13 - 15 ° C. Ekushiseni kwehlobo, ukufafaza isihlahla kuyimpoqo. Imbali ayibekezeleli isomiso.

Ukunisela

Izibani zaseJapan Azalea White zithanda umswakama, kepha amanzi amile aholela enhlabathini egcwele amanzi, izimpande zefungal kanye nokubola kwesiqu. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo - nsuku zonke amalitha ayi-9 ahlanzekile, amanzi ane-acidified kancane azodingeka ehlathini ngalinye.

Ekwindla, ngaphambi kweqhwa, izihlahla ziniselwa kakhulu, bese ukuthambisa kuncishiswa ngesigamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-substrate ingamanziswa kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile njengoba kudingeka.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izibani ezimhlophe zeRhododendron zifakwa entwasahlobo - imixube yezakhamzimba kanye nomquba kufakwa embuthanweni wesiqu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye nokunisela, ebangeni elingu-20 - 25 cm ukusuka enkabeni yehlathi.

Okubalulekile! Umhlabathi kufanele uvundiswe ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa ne-potash - ihora elilodwa. nomanyolo we-phosphorus - 2 tsp.

Ukuthena

Izibani ezimhlophe iRhododendron White ziyathenwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi. Imvamisa, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zeziqu ezinde zonyaka odlule ziyasikwa. Sika izimbali ezomile kanye namaqabunga ukuze uthole amanye amaqabunga. Amaqabunga omile avela ezihlahleni kufanele futhi asuswe.

Dlulisa

Izibani eziMhlophe zeRhododendron zijwayela kahle ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha. Lapho ufaka, i-substrate icindezelwe kancane. Ukwakheka kwe-substrate kufanele kufake phakathi isihlabathi esigaxa kanye ne-peat emuncu.

Lapho utshala kabusha, beka isihlahla esitshalwe kabusha ukuze ukhololo wempande ube ngu-1.5 - 2 cm ukuphakama kunenhlabathi.

Izici zokuzala

Izibani eziMhlophe zeRhododendron zizala kahle ngezimbewu, ukusika nokubeka. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli. Inqubo yokukhula yinde. Izithombo esezikhulile ziyaqhakaza kuphela eminyakeni emi-5 - 6 emva kokutshala imbewu.

Ukusabalalisa ngokusika:

1. Ama-cuttings anqunywa ngobude obungu-6 - 9 cm.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-cuttings afakwa esixazululweni sokuvuselela ukukhula.
3. Ama-cuttings atshalwe endaweni esezingeni elifanele eyenziwe yokulungiselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.
4. Izithombo zigcinwa egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba bese zitshalwa entwasahlobo ezayo.
5. Izimbali zingalindelwa eminyakeni emibili.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Kusuka kuma-mealybugs, ama-rhododendra bugs nezimpukane, ukwelapha amahlathi kanye nezindawo eziseduze nesiqu somhlabathi ngama-insecticide, isibonelo, i-fitoverm, kuzosiza.
• Ukufafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho kuzosiza ukuqeda isicabucabu.
• Ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-karbofos kuzosiza kusuka ezinambuzaneni zesikali.
• Ukuqeda i-weevil, udinga ukucubungula amagatsha, amaqabunga, kanye ne-substrate ezungeze isihlahla ngesisombululo se-diazonin.
• I-strawberry mite idla izimbali, efihlekile, amaqabunga amancane ama-curl, ancipha futhi awe - azosindisa i-fitoverm noma i-neoron.
• I-chlorosis yamaqabunga iqala ngenxa yamanzi anzima kakhulu noma i-substrate engalungile - kufanele ukondle imbali nge-iron chelate.
• Ukufafaza amaqabunga nge-phytoverm kuzosiza ekulweni nesifo sekwephuzile.

Ukuvimbela izifo ezahlukahlukene

1. Ukususa ukugqwala, indawo yamakhasi nezinye izikhunta, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka - ukuchelela nokufafaza ngamafungicides.
2. Uma i-White Lights rhododendron ingenakho ukukhanya okwanele, izimbali zihamba kancane, izimbali ziqala ukuqaqamba - udinga ukufaka isihlahla endaweni elula.
3. Uma izihlahlana zitshalwe elangeni eliqondile, amaqabunga angashiswa yilanga - ukufakwa shading noma indawo yokuhlala kuyadingeka.

Okubalulekile! Izinqubo zokuvimbela izinambuzane kufanele ziphindwe izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-9-10.

Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangokungaguquguquki kuphela, i-exotic White Lights i-rhododendron izoqhakaza ngefu lezimbali ezimhlophe njengeqhwa.

Bukela ividiyo ekhuluma ngokunakekela i-azalea White Lice yaseJapan:

Bukela ividiyo: Japan Travel in October is Typhoon Season (Septhemba 2024).