I-Capricious beauty Azalea Mix: izithombe nezincomo zokutshala imbali

Amamiksi amahle - ama-azaleas ahlekisa kakhulu. Ukuze imbali ikhule kahle, izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula nokunakekela lokhu okungajwayelekile endlini kuyadingeka.

Imbali enjalo iheha ikakhulukazi ebusika. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle nokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kuletha umoya wentwasahlobo endlini, ngenkathi kubanda amakhaza ngaphandle.

Cabanga ngokuqhubekayo ngezici zokunakekelwa okufanele kwasekhaya kwe-Azalea Mix, ufunde ngomlando wayo wemvelaphi, bese ujwayelana nesithombe sesitshalo esihle.

Incazelo emfushane

I-Azalea Mix iyi-hybrid rhododendron yomndeni kaHeather... Izwe lakubo lezinhlobo zemvelo yiJapan, China, India.

Incazelo nomlando wendaba

I-Azalea Mix inesiqu esincane - ukuphakama kwembali yabantu abadala kungama-50 - 60 cm.Umqhele uminyene, uyasabalala. Amagatsha maningi.

Amaqabunga mancane futhi aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Amaqabunga aqukethe i-ovate noma i-oblong, ekhonjiwe, kwesinye isikhathi ifiphele, iminyene, icwebezela. Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza noma semi-evergreen, ebusika aqeda amanye amaqabunga.

Izimbali zincane, ziphethwe, zitholakala ngesimo se-calyx evulekile, zihlanganiswe zibe ama-inflorescence amancane, aqukethe izimbali eziyi-1 - 3. I-Azalea Mix inephalethi elicebile lama-blooms - pink, white, salmon, monochromatic and variegated, carmine in structure, double and shiny. Impande iyisicaba, ikha phezulu.

Amamiksi angaphakathi e-Azaleas - afuywa ngabafuyi bezinhlobonhlobo zama-rhododendron aseNdiya naseJapan ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Abamele omama bemvelo bakhula ezifundeni zezintaba zaseChina, emahlathini aseJapan, eNdiya.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Isici se-Azalea Mix - ukuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu lapho ushiya eduze kwezimo zokushisa - ukumanzisa nokunisela. Ingaqhakaza izikhathi ezimbili.

Imixube, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, inephunga elibuthakathaka noma ayinayo nhlobo iphunga.

Ungafunda ngezinye izinhlobo ze-azalea kulesi sihloko, nokuthi imiphi imibala yalesi sitshalo esihle, uzothola lapha.

Okubhaliselwe nezithombe zabo

USimsey

I-Azalea Simsey - i-azalea yaseNdiya, ikhula ezimeni ezinhle zomswakama. Inezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho sezikhulile ekhaya. AmaHybrids ahlukile ngombala wezimbali - omhlophe, opinki, owolintshi, onsomi. Izimbali ze-Sims rhododendron zingashadile noma zimbili, zimise okomkombe, zincane, zi-4 cm ububanzi.Sibhale nge-Indian azalea ngokuningiliziwe lapha.

Ukuphakama akweqi ngamasentimitha angama-50. Umqhele unamahlathi, ubumbene - u-40 - 50 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga mancane, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani, angama-4 - 5 cm ubude no-3 cm ububanzi. I-Sims rhododendron inezimpande eziyisicaba futhi ayidingi ukutshala okujulile.

Ubunzima

I-Rhododendron dwarf - isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esingaphansi, ikhula ngobude obungadluli kumasentimitha angama-50 - 60. Umqhele uminyene, ufana nomcamelo. Iziqu ziningi, ziphakanyisiwe, zigobile. Amaqabunga mancane, afinyelela ku-3 - 4 cm ubude, aluhlaza okotshani. Zikhula ngokushintshana, zibe ne-oblong shape, kwesinye isikhathi zibuyela emuva - i-convex.

Ipuleti leqabunga limbozwe izinwele noma izikali. Izimbali zi-axillary, zimise insimbi noma zimise okwe-calyx, zincane, zifinyelela ku-4 - 5 cm ububanzi. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa ngezimbali ezi-2 - 3, ezitshalwe kakhulu. Imibala ihluke kakhulu - ulamula othambile, opinki, obomvu obomvu. Impande iyisicaba, ingama-30 - 40 cm ukuphakama esihlahleni esidala.

Ubuwazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zama-azalea zingasetshenziswa ukwenza amabhonsai angajwayelekile? Sikhulume ngalokhu endabeni ehlukile.

Imigomo nemibandela yokuqhakaza okufihlekile

Amamixe azenzele amakhemikhali ngokwesiko aqhakaza entwasahlobo - agqamile futhi enabile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuqhakaza kwasebusika kungatholakala - Januwari - Februwari. Izimbali zinde - zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-30.

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga, udinga ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunisela okuhle. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho kushisa ehlobo, izimbiza zibekwa kuvulandi; I-Azalea Mix ayibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimbali namaqabunga omile kuyasuswa ezihlahleni ngokushesha.

Ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1 - 2, lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane, iziqongo kufanele ziphinwe - okokuqala ngoMeyi, bese uphinda i-dressspin izikhathi ezimbili ehlobo. Le nqubo yakha umqhele omuhle. Ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza i-Azalea Mix ithatha ishawa ebandayo engajulile ehlakazekile kahle.

Indoor Azaleas Mix idinga indawo epholile yokuqhakaza okuhle, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ngosizo lokugeza, unganciphisa izinga lokushisa ngo-2 - 3 ° C. Qiniseka ukufiphaza amafasitela emini.

Isizathu sokushoda kwezimbali kungaba ukwakheka okungalungile kwenhlabathi, izifo zefungal, izibungu, thrips nezinye izinambuzane.

Ukunakekela i-rhododendron ekhaya ngemuva kokuthenga

Yiziphi izici nezincomo zokutshala nokunakekela i-hybrid rhododendronon?

Ukukhetha indawo ebhodweni

Kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe ngasempumalanga, entshonalanga noma enyakatho ntshonalanga yefulethi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithanda ukusakazeka kwelanga, kepha hhayi ilanga eliqondile.

Ehlobo, ungafaka amafasitela isithunzi ngephepha elimhlophe noma ikhethini elikhanyayo. Kepha ekhoneni, emthunzini ominyene, izimbali ngeke zikhule. Izimbali zizobe zincane futhi ziphaphathekile.

Futhi okusalungiswa nomoya obandayo oqondile kufanele kugwenywe kusuka ku-air conditioner noma fan, izimo ezinjalo zingalimaza isitshalo.

Indawo kufanele ipholile ngomswakama ophezulu. Kungaba kuvulandi ocwebezelisiwe noma kuveranda ovaliwe.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Imfuneko - ye-Azalea Mix idinga inhlabathi ene-asidi, evulekile, elula, evundile. Kungcono ukuthenga i-substrate ekhethekile "yama-rhododendrons" esitolo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlukahluka kukhula kahle kuma-hydroponics.

I-Azalea Mix iyi-substrate efanelekayo yama-fern nama-orchid.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-Azalea Mix:

• Isod noma umhlaba onamaqabunga - izingxenye ezimbili.
• Isihlabathi - ingxenye eyodwa.
• Peat yamahhashi - 1 ingxenye.
• Ama-flakes kakhukhunathi, ukuze i-substrate ivuleke futhi ingakhi ikhekhe - ingxenye eyodwa.
• Isendlalelo samanzi.

Uma ungekho umhlaba we-heather noma isoyi, ungathatha umhlaba ehlathini lapho kukhula khona amaphayini - inketho elula kakhulu futhi engabizi kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwesiqu nokutshala

I-Azalea Mix yakhiwa esiqwini:

1. Kukhethwa isiqu esiqinile.
2. Amagatsha asemaceleni asikiwe.
3. Izingcezu ziphathwa nge-pitch yensimu.
4. Isiqu esiphakathi nendawo - isiqu siyakhishwa.
5. Lapho unakekela isiqu, imbiza ijikeleza ngezikhathi ezithile ngo-180 °.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kufanele uqaphe amagatsha - izisekelo zomqhele womuthi, ukuze abe sezingeni elifanayo.

Ukutshala i-Azalea Mix:

1. Indlela yokuhambisa iyasetshenziswa.
2. Kubalulekile ukufaka i-substrate yembali yokutshala.
3. Kufanele ususe ngokucophelela imbali esitsheni kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
4. Kudingeka ungqimba wokuhambisa amanzi ezansi ebhodweni. 5 - 6 cm.
5. Isithombo sehliswa sibheke kanye nesigaxa sobumba.
6. Bagcwalisa isikhala ngesihlokwana esenziwe ngomumo.

Ukwakha umbuso wezinga lokushisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina i-Azalea Mix ngu-10-15 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinso, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa liye ku-8 - 10 ° C. Ebusika, amabhodwe kufanele ahlelwe kabusha kude namabhethri - omisa kakhulu i-substrate.

Ehlobo, udinga ukukhipha amabhodwe namabhokisi emoyeni omusha, kuvulandi noma i-loggia, ukufiphaza amafasitela. Ukubeka amabhodwe kuma-pallets ngodaka olumanzi noma ubumba olunwetshiwe kuzokwehlisa izinga lokushisa futhi kufuthise umoya ngokwanele. Ungamba inhlanganisela ye-Azalea uhlanganise nembiza engadini noma engadini engaphambili ehlobo, uthathe izindawo ezinomthunzi. Imbali ingamelana namazinga okushisa afike ku-20 ° C.

Ukufakwa kuqala ebhodweni - isembozo ukuze izinambuzane zasengadini zingawi futhi zingatheleleli inhlabathi nezimpande ezinempilo.

Kuze kube phakathi nobusika, izinga lokushisa le-Azalea Mix kufanele libe ngu-10 - 12 ° C emini no-6 - 8 ° C ebusuku.

Ukunisela

I-Azalea Mix idinga ibhalansi yomswakama ku-substrate. Ayikwazi ukumiswa ngokweqile, kepha akunconywa ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi iboshwe. Ngokunisela, sebenzisa amanzi athambile, ahlalisiwe.

Amanzi angafakwa i-asidi nge-apula cider uviniga noma i-citric acid. Ilitha elilodwa lamanzi - 1 tsp. Ehlobo, ukufafazwa okuncane okujwayelekile kwamaqabunga kuyadingeka. Izimbiza zibekwa ku-pallet wamatshe amanzi. Amanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela akufanele awele ezimbalini.

Ukunisela kungenziwa ngokufaka ibhodwe esitsheni esikhulu imizuzu engama-40-50. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi amaningi kufanele aphume, awekho amanzi okufanele anqwabelane epanini ukuze izimpande zingafakwa.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-azalea Mix: 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-12 nomanyolo wamaminerali ongenayo i-chlorine, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqabunga, ungavundisa nge-superphosphate - 15 g ngamalitha ayi-8 - 10 wamanzi. Umanyolo uvame ukuhlanganiswa nokunisela.

Ukuthena

Kunconywa ukusika i-Azalea Mix kusuka ebuncaneni ukwakha umqhele omuhle.

Lapho ithenwa kahle, imbali iqhakaza kahle futhi ngokuqhakazile futhi kwakheka izimbali ezintsha. Inqubo ye-Azalea Mix Trim:

1. Okokuqala, kusikwa amahlumela amade adlula ubude bawo wonke amahlumela.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele unciphise iziqu ezijiyile.
3. Futhi, ukuthena indle kwamahlumela anokugula nokonakele kuyadingeka.
4. Ukusikeka kuyacutshungulwa.

Iyathatha

Lapho ufaka kabusha, ibhodwe kufanele libe likhulu ngobubanzi kunalowo owedlule. Ibhodwe kufanele libanzi, kepha lingabi lide.

Umxube we-Azalea utshalwe kabusha usebenzisa indlela ye-transshipment ukuze ingalimazi impande entekenteke futhi ingaphazamisi i-microflora, kulokhu imbali izolimala isikhathi eside. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa kabusha i-Azalea Mix kungadluli isikhathi esi-1 eminyakeni emi-2 - 3. Ukufakelwa kwe-Azalea Mix akunconywa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nasebusika.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ungondla imbali ngesisombululo se-zircon sokuqothula.

Bukela ividiyo enezeluleko zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo:

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

I-Azalea Mix ikhiqiza ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekhaya ngokusika:

1. Ngesikhathi sokuthena, kusikwa ama-7 - 8 cm.
2. Ukusika ngakunye kufanele kube namaqabunga ama-5.
3. Izinsuku ezi-2, ukusikwa kufakwa kusikhuthazi sezimpande.
4. Ama-cuttings atshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane nge-substrate ekhethekile.
5. Ukutshala ukujula kwama-cuttings kungu-1.5 - 2 cm.
6. Izimo zokushisa okushisayo ziyadingeka ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele - ungamboza isithombo ngasinye ngembiza.
7. I-greenhouse imbozwe ngendwangu ewugqinsi ukuze kungakhanyi ukukhanya.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• Isiqu nezimpande zibola lapho imbali ipholile futhi ithola uketshezi oluningi kakhulu. Nciphisa ukuchelela.
• Izindawo ezomile emaqabungeni zivela ngokungabi khona komswakama. Kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukuchelela futhi ungeze ukufafaza.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi ze-Azalea Mix:

1. Imisundu nezinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-aphid yizitha zeziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali. Ukufafaza 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-7 nge-phytoverm kuzosiza. Kungcono ukuphinda inqubo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-12 izikhathi ezi-2 - 3 zokuvimbela.
2. Ngezibungu zesicabucabu, ukwelapha amaqabunga ngamanzi anensipho kuzosiza noma kubalulekile ukufafaza amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-actellik - 2 - 3 ml ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi.

Ividiyo eveziwe ilandisa ngezinambuzane eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo:

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-azalea, iBlumbux micrantum ibonakala. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zihlukaniswa ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, umqhele ohlangene kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezingaba khona

• Amaqabunga aqala ukuwa - izimpande zihlushwa isomiso, ukuchelela kudinga ukulungiswa.
• Ngokushoda kwe-nitrogen, amaqabunga azophenduka aphuzi futhi angaphili - ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo akhethekile kuyadingeka.
• Amaqabunga ashwabene - udinga ukwandisa umswakama womoya, fafaza amahlathi ngamanzi apholile.
• Kusuka ku-chlorosis, i-necrosis nokulimala sekwephuzile, ukondliwa okwengeziwe kwembali nge-iron chelate kuyadingeka. Uma i-substrate ingafanelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi ishintshwe. Futhi, ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ungafutha izihlahla nge-phytoverm

I-Azalea Mix yisakhamuzi sasezindaweni ezishisayo esimnene futhi esingenazwela. Udinga ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Bukela ividiyo: How To Grow Azalea From Cuttings,Easiest Way To Grow Azalea (Septhemba 2024).