Izici zokukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-petunias ngama-cuttings

UPetunia, namahlumela akhe aluhlaza afana nezimbali, muhle kakhulu kangangokuba abatshali bayakubekezelela ukuthanda kwakhe ngokunakekela, ukunisela, ukufaka umquba nokufafaza ngesikhathi ukuze kuqhakaze. Kepha kudala inkinga enkulu ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngoba yinde kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuyikhulisa kusuka ezimbewini. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo - kungenzeka yini ukusika i-petunia ekhaya futhi uma kunjalo, kanjani?

Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngobunzima bokukhulisa lesi sitshalo kusuka ekusikeni, kanye nemiyalo eningiliziwe yokutshala emhlabathini nezinkinga ezingaba khona.

Siyini lesi sitshalo?

I-Petunia iyimifino engapheli evela eNingizimu Melika... Ngeyomndeni wakwaSolanaceae, njengotamatisi namazambane.

Amaqabunga awo anjengamaqabunga kagwayi. Ziyi-sessile, ziphelele, noma zisikiwe okufushane. Ukuma nosayizi kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwesitshalo (ngaphezu kwenkulungwane) olukhuliswa engadini.

Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga ngokulenga okuluhlaza okotshani, okumile noma okunwabuzelayo kushintshana ngokuhlukile. Izimbali zePetunia zifana nomsele. Zilula noma ziphindwe kabili, zincane noma zinemibala emikhulu, zimhlophe njengeqhwa noma ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zibomvana, zibomvu noma zinhlobonhlobo. Amacembe anemiphetho noma abushelelezi onqenqemeni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-capsule iyakhiwa - isithelo esinembewu encane.

Izindlela zokukhiqiza kabusha

• Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwembewu - isikhathi esiningi. Imbewu ezitolo zezimbali iyabiza (uziqoqa kanjani wena ngokwakho?). Njengoba bebahlwanyele ngokunakekela okukhulu futhi bengaphambuki emithethweni eyamukelwa ngokuvamile, akubona bonke abahlumayo, futhi uma bekwenza, bayafa.
• Isithombo. Abanye abalimi bathenga izithombo ezibizayo ezenziwe ngomumo, ezifakwe enhlabathini enhle futhi ngokushesha zijabulele ukubuka kwepetunia enhle embizeni yezimbali.
• Izithelo Ingabe indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzalanisa.

Ingabe kungenziwa ngokusika?

Yebo, I-petunia isatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ngama-cuttings futhi akukho lwazi noma ikhono elikhethekile elidingekayo kulokhu... Ngokunamathela emithethweni elula yokunakekelwa, ihlumela lizothatha izimpande futhi liqhakaze emavikini angu-7-8.

Indlela yokusika - imithetho yokwenza ekhaya

1. Ukukhetha ngokucophelela kokusika. Isikwe egatsheni eliphilile, elisengxenyeni eseningizimu yomqhele.
2. Ukuthena okulungile. Ngezansi, kunqunywa ngaphansi kwezinso ezingezansi, futhi ngaphezulu - phambi kwaphezulu, kushiye kuwo ama-internode angama-2-3 cm.

   I-REFERENCE! I-node yisigaba segatsha elinehlumela. I-internode yigebe eliphakathi kwezindawo.
3. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika. Akufanele kube khona amaqabunga engxenyeni enamathele emhlabathini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zizobola, futhi nazo isiqu.

Ngisiphi isikhathi esihle?

Isikhathi esihle sezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-terry nguFebhuwari-Meyi. Abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi basebenza ngokusika ama-ampelous petunias kanye ne-calibrachoa unyaka wonke, bakha izimo ezifanele zokuhluma, banisele ama-cuttings ngesikhathi, futhi ebusika bagqamisa isitshalo endlini.

Ukuqeqesha

Kukhethwa isiqu esifanelekile bese sinqunywa ngenkathi isitshalo siqhakaza... Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhetha okokusika kungu-Agasti nokuqala kwekwindla, okungukuthi, ngoSepthemba. Ngemuva kokuyinquma futhi bayitshala emhlabathini ekwindla, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili babona i-ovary kuso. Uma lokhu kungafakiwe ezinhlelweni zomlimi, khona-ke ukulunyulwa kwehlumela akukwenziwa ngaphambi kukaMashi, kepha ngenxa yalokhu kuzodingeka ukuhlela izimo ezifanelekile zobusika be-petunia.

Isihlahla sikamama, okusikwa kuso ama-cuttings, sicutshungulwa njalo ukuvikela izifo ezingaba khona futhi sikuvikele ezinambuzane. Ukucubungula, bathenga ama-insecticide futhi bawasebenzise ngokwemiyalo, ukuze bangabhekani nemiphumela engathandeki. Ngaphambi kokusika ihlumela elifanele, isihlahla somama sondliwa ngamavithamini nokuqinisa izithasiselo (i-carbamide, i-urea, i-magnesium, i-potassium humate). Asheshisa ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele futhi akhuthaze ukuqiniswa okusheshayo kwehlumela.

Ungasika kanjani kahle?

• 6-8 cm - ubude obukhulu benqubo enqunywe esihlahleni sesibeletho. Uma yinde, ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele luzokwenzeka kamuva.
• Ukudubula kuzomila ngokushesha uma bekukhona ama-2-4 amaqabunga amaqabunga kuso ngaphambi kokusika.
• Izinqubo ze-apical ziyanqunywa, kuqaphela ukumiswa kokukhula kwamahlumela. Bayoba izimpande ngokuqinile emhlabathini.
• Ngemuva kokusika ngokufakelwa esitsheni esilungisiwe, abanqikazi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusika kungahle kunganiki izimpande.

Ungakugcina kanjani ukwaziswa kusuka ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo?

Ekwindla akusona isikhathi esihle sokusabalalisa ama-petunias ngokusika. Isiqu asinaso isikhathi sokunikeza izimpande, ngoba izinqubo ezibalulekile ziyehla. Uma izimpande zivela, futhi kamuva amaqabunga, ukufa okungazelelwe kwesitshalo esincane ngenxa yokumiswa okungalindelekile kokukhula kwezimpande akubekelwa eceleni. Izisiki ngeke zisinde kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Ukusabalalisa isitshalo ngokusika entwasahlobo, bakwenza ngendlela ehlukile.

• Ngo-Septhemba-Okthoba, kumbiwa imbali, iziqu ziyasikwa kuye zibe ngu-5 cm bese zitshalwa ebhodweni. Ungqimba lwamapayipi lubekwa phansi.
• Ibhodwe lilethwa endlini libekwe efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle.
• Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siyaniselwa futhi sondliwe, kepha hhayi kaningi.
• Futhi zigcina izinga lokushisa egumbini, zingakuvumeli ukuthi likhuphuke ngaphezu kuka- + 10-15 degrees Celsius.
• Imbali iyavuka ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Amahlumela amasha nezinqubo zivela kuso. Ngalesi sikhathi, unganqamula amahlumela ngokuzifaka enhlabathini noma emanzini.

Ukufika

Imithetho yokutshala iPetunia:

1. Ngemuva kokukhetha nokusika ukusika okufanelekile, kufakwa kusixazululo ngama-phytohormones. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okusabalalisa ama-petunias ngokusika.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, zitshalwa emabhokisini, umhlaba olungiselelwe wona kusengaphambili.
3. Isihlabathi noma umhlaba ovulekile uthelwa emabhokisini.
4. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi asidingeki, ngoba ngemuva kokuqothula, isitshalo sizotshalwa kabusha kwesinye isitsha esihlukile.
5. Ibanga eliphakathi kokusika okubili liyi-2 cm, futhi ukujula kokungcwaba akukho ngaphezu kuka-4 cm.
6. Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo bese umboza ngengilazi.
7. Ibhokisi lihanjiswa efasiteleni bese lilinda okungenani amaqabunga amabili avele.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele

• Emhlabathini.
• Engilazini yamanzi.

Ungayisusa kanjani emanzini?

Le ndlela kufanelekile ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele izinhlobo eziningi petunias.... Akufanele ukusika izinhlobo zezimbali ze-terry.

1. Lungiselela insimbi engabonakali noma isitsha sepulasitiki samanzi.
2. Ukukhetha ihlumela futhi usike esiqwini esinempilo, ushiye ubude obungu-10-12 cm.Ukusika, unqume wonke amaqabunga akuso.
3. Ukusika okulungiselelwe kufakwa esitsheni ngamanzi. Akufanele kube namagatsha amaningana kuwo, ngoba ngalinye lidinga isikhala.
4. Ukwakha umphumela wokushisa ngokumboza isitsha ngokugoqa ngepulasitiki noma ibhodlela.
5. Isitsha sifakwa emthunzini oyingxenye.
6. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, kuvela izimpande zokuqala, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 lesi sitshalo esisha sitshalelwe enhlabathini enomsoco.

QAPHELA! Izinga lamanzi ethangini alinakwa. Lapho nje izinga lehla, kufakwa entsha - ixazululwe nasekamelweni lokushisa. Kuchithwa ithebhu engu-1 kuyo. i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza, vimbela ukubola kwama-appendages.

Ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele

Izicucu ze-petunias zenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ebusika. Isizini ithinta ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwamahlumela, kodwa kanjani?

• Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinsika ebusika. Isici esiyinhloko senqubo ebusika ukuthi bayilungiselela ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ehlobo, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
  1. Izihlahlana zomama zimbiwa engadini bese zitshalwa zibe ngo-planter abaphakathi nendawo.
  2. Ngaphambi kwalokho, amahlumela amadala anqunywa kuwo.
  3. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe ebusika kungama- + 10-15 degrees Celsius (ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukukhanyisa ngamalambu nezibani).
  4. Umoya osegumbini akufanele wome, kodwa nisela isihlahla ihlathi lapho amaqabunga ewa.
  5. Ebusika, kuvela amahlumela amasha kuwo, anqamule ukuthi ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ungasabalalisa isitshalo.
• Ukusabalalisa ngokusika ehlobo nasekusondele ekwindla (Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba). Ngemuva kokunquma amahlumela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, umlimi ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi izimpande zivela kubo ngosuku lwesi-5-10. Zibhajwe engilazini enomhlabathi ovulekile, zibekwe efasiteleni elikhanyiswe kahle, kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana zibone ukuthi seziqalile. Njengoba uzidlulisele ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi omuhle, amanzi bese uzifaka umanyolo, kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zikwazi ukuqhakaza.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kwenqubo?

Ngemuva kokufika, kufanele:

1. Gcina izinga lokushisa egumbini esifundeni esingu- + 20-23 degrees Celsius.
2. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sasemini sisesifushane, faka isibani se-fluorescent efasiteleni lokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
3. Amanzi.

Uma uhlangabezana nemibandela kusuka kuhlu olungenhla, ama-cuttings azothathwa futhi akhule ngezimpande ngosuku lwe-7... Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ambalwa, okusele ukuwafaka enhlabathini enomsoco futhi uwanakekele njengesitshalo esidala.

Kuthiwani uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle?

Yize i-petunia isitshalo esiqinile, uma ungazenzi izimo ezifanele ngesikhathi sokusikwa, izogula futhi ife. Ayiniselwa ngokweqile, ayitshalwa enhlabathini esindayo kuze kuvele izimpande, ngaphandle kwalokho ifa "ngomlenze omnyama". Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziba mnyama futhi zithambe ingxenye yengxenye yenqubo. Lapho amahlumela amukelwa futhi ekhula ngamaqabunga, adluliselwa embizeni enkulu.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ukuqhakaza okumhlophe kuyabonakala emaqabungeni. Ungubufakazi besifo sokukhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-powdery isikhutha. Lesi sitshalo siyagula ngenxa yezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa nomswakama... Ungayisindisa ngokususa zonke izingxenye ezithintekile bese welapha ezinempilo nge-sulphur.

Amavidiyo ahlobene

Ngemuva kokubuka le vidiyo, ungathola ukuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-petunia ngama-cuttings:

Isiphetho

UPetunia akasatshalaliswa yimbewu. Isitshalo esisha sitholakala ngokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ukusika okufanelekile futhi ukumpande emanzini noma enhlabathini.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Make a Hanging Basket of Petunias (Juni 2024).