Konke mayelana nokunakekela iRipsalidopsis ekhaya nasemgwaqweni ngesithombe sezinambuzane ezibanga izifo zezitshalo
I-Rhipsalidopsis isitshalo esihle kakhulu esihlala siluhlaza somndeni we-cactus. Le mbali izulazule esifundeni sethu isuka emahlathini ashisayo ashisayo aseNingizimu Melika.
Abaningi bayazithanda izimbali ezinhle zeRipsalidopsis - zivela ezincwadini zamahlumela aluhlaza. Umthunzi wamafihlekile ungasuka kokumhlophe kuphela kuye kobomvu ngokujulile. Lo mbhalo uzonikeza imininingwane ngokuzala kanye nazo zonke izigaba zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngesithombe se "guest" yaphesheya.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ithempelesha
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokunakekelwa kwezimbali okufanele ekhaya kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-18-22. Kepha lokhu kusebenza kuphela enkathini yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Kusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phansi kakhulu - ama-10-12 degrees ngaphezu kuka-zero. Ukwehla okunjalo kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela amasha ngezimbali zasehlobo.
Okubalulekile! Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi ususe imbiza yezimbali endaweni ebanda kunazo zonke. Kungaba ngisho ukugeza. Umoya oshisayo ungenye yezingozi ezinkulu zeRipsalidopsis.
Imodi yokuchelela
Isikhathi somswakama womhlabathi sincike esimweni sendlalelo yaso ephezulu. Kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane. Ngakho-ke, lapho kushisa, kuzodingeka unisele imbali kaningi. Kepha ngenkathi yasekwindla-ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwehliswe kube kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa nobuningi bokunisela kancane kancane, ukuze ungalethi isitshalo ekucindezelekeni.
Ukukhanyisa
Leli phuzu kufanele linikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Isazi sezimbali ngeke sikubone ukukhula okugcwele nokuqhakaza okuluhlaza ngaphandle kokunikeza iRipsalidopsis ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kepha okungafani (yiziphi ezinye izizathu lapho iRipsalidopsis ingaqhakazi?). Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha izinhlangothi zasempumalanga (ezingaphansi kaningi - eziseningizimu-mpumalanga) yegumbi. I-sill eseningizimu nayo izosebenza. Kepha-ke, ezinsukwini zelanga elishisayo, isitshalo sizodinga ukufihlwa emisebeni evuthayo. Ngalokhu, ungasebenzisa ucwecwe olubonakalisayo noma nje iphepha. Ngenkathi efudumele, ungabeka imbali emoyeni omusha. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuzoqinisa impilo yesitshalo kuphela.
Umhlabathi
Kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi enezinga le-pH elingeqi ku-6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-substrate kufanele ibe lula, ibe nomsoco futhi iphefumuleke. Ukuze uzilungiselele umhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukuthatha umhlabathi onqabile, i-turf, i-humus, i-peat nenhlabathi enesihlabathi (ubukhulu 6: 1: 4: 2: 2, ngokulandelana).
Okubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi ubulale amagciwane enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala imbali. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ibekwe efrijini amahora amaningana noma ku-microwave imizuzu eminingana. Lokhu kuzoqeda zonke izinto eziyingozi.
Ukuthena
Kuyadingeka ukusika izingxenye zesitshalo ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihle. Iziqu akufanele zivunyelwe ukuba zide kakhulu futhi zibe mncane.
Ungasiki izingxenye zembali ngezihlahla noma ngesikele. Kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela amade ngokusonteka okulula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, iRipsalidopsis ingena esigabeni sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo nokukhula. Ngakho-ke, idinga ukondliwa njalo - umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuthi bakhethe izakhiwo zamaminerali ngenani eliphansi le-nitrogen. Izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ezenzelwe ukuvundisa i-cacti zilungile.
Ukukhethwa kwebhodwe
Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ilinganiswe neRipsalidopsis. Uma uhlelo lwempande lungakakhiwa, kungcono ukhethe ibhodwe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Udinga ukukuguqula kube okukhudlwana kanye ngonyaka njengoba isitshalo sikhula futhi nomthamo wezimpande ukhula.
Ukuncishiswa komoya
Ngaphandle kokuthi lesi sitshalo singokomndeni we-cactus, sibekezelela kabi umoya owomile nxazonke. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ufafaze kokubili imbali uqobo kanye nomoya oyizungezile kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi sula amapuleti eshidi ngendwangu emanzi. Kungakuhle ukwenza izinqubo ezinjalo kusihlwa.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Izitshalo ezincane zingashintsha "indawo yokuhlala" yazo minyaka yonke, abantu abadala kancane kancane - cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kepha lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuwa kwehlumela lokugcina. Futhi awukwazi ukuphazamisa imbali ngokufakelwa ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwayo - imvamisa kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari.
- Ngezansi kwebhodwe, udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi mayelana namasentimitha angu-2-3 ukuphakama. Bese ufaka inani elifanayo lomhlabathi olungiselelwe.
- Nisela umhlabathi kancane.
- Susa i-ripsalidopsis esitsheni sangaphambilini. Ukwenza imbali ibelula ukuphuma ebhodweni elidala, udinga ukungqongqoza kahle ezindongeni zesitsha. Ngemuva kokukhipha isitshalo, udinga ukuhlanza uhlelo lwempande lomhlabathi wakudala.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, faka isitshalo esitsheni nomhlaba bese wengeza inhlabathi esele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthinte umhlabathi ukuze imbali ibambe kahle ebhodweni. Kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi i-ripsalidopsis.
- Ekupheleni kwenqubo, nisela inhlabathi kahle. Beka ibhodwe lezimbali endaweni emnyama nepholile izinsuku ezingama-5-7. Ungondli noma unisele ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, buyisela imbali endaweni yayo ejwayelekile.
Inkomba! Udinga ukuphinda ubeke isitshalo osanda kusithenga esitolo ngokushesha okukhulu. Futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya nge-algorithm efanayo.
Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo mayelana nenqubo yokufakelwa kabusha kwe-Ripsalidopsis:
Ungayinakekela kanjani imbali ngemuva kokuyithenga esitolo?
Akunaziyalo ezikhethekile zokunakekela umdolofiya ekhaya ngemuva kokuwuthenga esitolo. Ukuphela kwento ongayenza ukubeka isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa amasonto amathathu. Lokhu kuzobheka zonke izifo ezikhona kanye nezinambuzane, kanye nokuvikela ezinye izitshalo eziseqoqweni kuzo.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokufakelwa kabusha ngemuva kokuthenga, ngemuva kwesikhathi esabiwe sokuhlukaniswa. Inhlabathi lapho iRipsaldidopsis ibigcinwe khona esitolo kufanele iguqulwe yenziwe entsha.
Ubusika
Inqubo yokulungiselela isikhathi sasebusika iqukethe ukujwayela izimo ezintsha zokunisela nezimo zokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha kancane kancane izimo zokuboshwa. Kusukela cishe ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, qala ukwehlisa umswakama wenhlabathi. Bese kuthi ekupheleni kwekwindla, lesi sitshalo sizojwayela ukunisela ngokulingene. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushisa komoya.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, akufanele uphazamise iRipsalidopsis nganoma yiziphi izinguquko, kufaka phakathi ukudluliselwa. Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, ungakhuphula kancane inani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe emhlabathini ukuze ulungiselele imbali yokuvuka nokuqhakaza okusha.
Ukulima emgwaqweni
Abalimi abaningi abakukhuthazi ukutshala isitshalo esichaziwe ngaphandle. Kepha uma, noma kunjalo, imbali isivele itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukuyinakekela kahle.
Kungenzeka ukuhambisa iRipsalidopsis emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya ebusuku liyeka ukwehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-16-18.
Ngesikhathi semvula, kungcono ukuvikela imbali emanzini angangeni kuyo, ukuyimboza ngefilimu. Kufanele futhi unakekele umoya oswakeme. Ukwenza lokhu, kungakuhle ukubeka isitsha esikhulu esigcwele amanzi eduze kwezitshalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuyigcwalisa njalo, njengoba amanzi ehwamuka ngokushesha lapho kushisa.
Ungasakaza kanjani?
- Imbewu. Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-Ripsalidopsis ekhaya, umuntu ngeke asho ukuthi ungazitholela imbewu ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuwela izitshalo ezimbili ezihlobene. Ungakwazi ngisho nezimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kusetshenziswa ibhulashi, impova yembali eyodwa idluliselwa kwenye imbali. Ngakho-ke, ukuwela kuyenzeka. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ijikijolo livuthwa embali evundisiwe. Noma kunjalo, inqubo yokuvuthwa ingathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ungasusa i-berry ku-Ripsalidopsis lapho ubona ukuthi isithelo sesivele sishwabene ngokwanele. Kuzoqukatha imbewu elungele ukutshalwa.
Imbewu igcina ikhono layo lokuhluma iminyaka eminingana. Umthamo obanzi, ophansi ukulungele ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Umhlabathi kufanele wakhiwe ngomhlabathi onamaqabunga kanye nesihlabathi somfula ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kokuqala, izithombo zihleli ezimbizeni ezahlukahlukene, izingcezu eziningana esitsheni ngasinye. Lokhu kuzokwenza izihlahla zihlume kakhulu futhi zihle.
- Ukusabalalisa ngokusika. Ukwehlukanisa ukusika esitshalweni esidala, udinga ukukwenza kuphela ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo. Izingxenye ezingama-2-3 zihlukaniswe nesiqu ngasinye. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, ama-cuttings asomile. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlumela abekwa enhlabathini eswakanyisiwe, kepha iziqu azimbelwa emhlabathini.
Kuyadingeka ukuvikela isiqu ukuze sime siqonde. Udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ihlumela lithatha izimpande bese utshala imbali encane ebhodweni elihlala njalo.
- Hlanganisa. I-Ripsalidopsis ixhunyelelwe esiqwini se-prickly engapheli. Kunconywa ukugoma ngenkathi efudumele. Ingxenye engenhla enamagatsha anamapuleti anamaqabunga isuswa kwi-perescia, ishiya isiqu esingenalutho, esihlukaniswe phezulu. Okwe-scion, ihlumela elinezingxenye ezi-2-3 liyanqunywa, lilolwa nge-wedge bese lifakwa ekuhlukaniseni lapho kunqunywa isiphunzi.
I-inoculation ilungiswa ngameva amade, ameva, inaliti futhi kusongwe ngentambo (kungashintshwa ngeplasta) Ibhodlela elinezicucu zezimpande alimboziwe, ukuhlangana ekushiseni okungaba ngu-18-20 ° C kutholakala ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15, isikhumba siyakhula. I-garter isusiwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni kwale nqubo ukususa ngokushesha wonke amahlumela namaqabunga avela ngezansi kokuxhunyelelwa.
Isitshalo esihlanganisiwe sinezimbali ezinhle.
Ungayisusa kanjani ngaphandle?
Ukuze utshale iRipsalidopsis ngaphandle, kufanele ulinde ubusuku obufudumele. Umhlabathi udinga ukulungiswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza ama-humus amaqabunga, udoti omncane kuwo, qiniseka ukuthi unakekela amanzi. Bese uthambisa kahle inhlabathi elungisiwe bese utshala izitshalo kuwo. Ukunakekelwa kuyefana nokwendlu. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanele, lapho kungeke kube khona okusalungiswa nelanga elikhipha umkhovu etsheni.
Izithombe zezinambuzane nezincazelo zezifo
- Uma sikhuluma ngezinambuzane, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuyisicabucabu, i-mealybug, isikali sezinambuzane nesihlangu esingamanga, izithombe ezethulwe zazo ezizosiza ekuboneni izinambuzane ezitshalweni.
- Izifo ezivame kakhulu ukutheleleka kwamafungal kanye namagciwane.
Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo singabonakala ngokubola kwendawo encane lapho kuvela khona indawo emanzi. Ngokushesha, ukubola kusakazeka ebusweni bonke bembali.
Susa izindawo ezinegciwane. Isitshalo esisele esinempilo siphathwa ngamafungicides. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Ukukhohlisa okunjalo kuzosiza ukuqeda zombili izinambuzane nezifo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokuhlukaniswa ngokuhlukaniswa kwesitshalo esigulayo.
I-Rhipsalidopsis isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingadingi izimo ezikhulayo ezikhethekile. Kodwa ukubukeka kwesitshalo kumane nje kuhle kakhulu, kuheha ukunakwa, okuyinto, empeleni, akumangazi.