Hlangana nesitshalo sasendlini esihle nesingathobekile iGymnocalycium Balda

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini, i-cacti ayiklelisi kuqala. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bathanda izitshalo ezinjalo, bazifaka ezinye izinhlobo zezindawo eziluhlaza.

Othile uqokomisa izindawo eziwusizo ze-cactus, abanye bakhetha ameva njengembali engadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Kulesi sihloko sizobheka lolu hlobo lwe-cactus, incazelo yalo. Uzofunda ukuthi unganakekela kahle futhi usakaze kanjani ekhaya, nokuthi yiziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile ezingathinta isitshalo.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

IGymnocalycium Balda iyi-clobus eglobular edabuka e-Argentinalapho ikhula endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-500 kuya kwangama-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle. Igama lesibili ngu "Baldanium".

IGymnocalycium baldianum imele uhlobo lohlobo lwezitshalo ezinomsoco zomndeni wakwaCactaceae.

Izici:

• Isiqu sesitshalo sinobubanzi obufinyelela ku-13 cm, okuyindilinga eyindilinga. Umbala - oluhlaza okotshani ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Izimbambo zibanzi, zihlukaniswe ngama-tubercles ngama-grooves ajulile, 9 kuya ku-10 ngenombolo.
• Ama-areole acwile ajule ngokwanele esiqwini se-cactus.
• Imisipha ye-Radial iqondile, mncane, inamba engu-5-7, nsundu ngokukhanyayo, ngombala obomvu esisekelweni.
• Izimbali, eziyi-3-4 cm ububanzi, zivela phezulu kwe-cactus, bese ziqhakaza kakhulu elangeni, imvamisa zibomvu, kwesinye isikhathi zibomvana, zimhlophe noma ziwolintshi. Ama-lobes ayisithupha okucwaswa kwe-pistil kanye nezicucu zothuli kuphuzi, ama-stamens ansomi.
• Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinde, ziluhlaza okotshani, zinemifantu emile ezansi.

Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo zale mbali ukuthi amashubhu aso ezimbali ahamba ze ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwezinwele namabhulethi, embozwe izikali ezibushelelezi.

Unakekelwa kanjani ekhaya?

• Ukukhanyisa... Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya nokufudumala. Kodwa-ke, imisebe eqondile eshisayo yelanga ishiya amabala esiqwini, njengokusha.
• Ithempelesha... Ekhaya, izinga lokushisa alikhethi. Ehlobo, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sigcinwe emazingeni okushisa kuze kufike ku-30 ​​° С, futhi ebusika - cishe ngo-15 ° С.
• Umswakama... Lesi sitshalo asithandi umswakama okweqile. Ukuchichima kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yimpande. Ehlobo, kudingeka ukuhlinzekwa njalo kwamanzi, ngoba lesi yisikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, ekwindla inani lamanzi lincipha kancane kancane, kanti ebusika lincishiswa libe yincane.

  Umswakama womoya akuyona inkomba ebaluleke kakhulu ye-cactus. Kodwa-ke, ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kuzosizuzisa isitshalo, futhi uthuli kufanele lugezwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvuka ebuthongweni.
• Umanyolo... Ukutshala umhlwathi kungenzeka futhi kudingekile, noma kunjalo, ngokulinganisela, hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, umanyolo owedlulele enhlabathini uyabulala imbali. Ekwindla nasebusika, ama-cacti awavundiswa.

  Njengomanyolo, kungcono ukushintsha umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali, ubheke imvamisa kanye nokuhlushwa okuncane. Umanyolo kufanele ube ne-asidi ephansi njengenhlabathi.

• Ukuncoma... Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ivuleke futhi ibe nezinga le-asidi ephansi. Ukuthola i-substrate enjalo, izingxenye ezilandelayo zifanelekile:
  1. Umhlaba onamahlamvu.
  2. Peat.
  3. I-powder yokubhaka (isihlabathi, amalahle, i-vermiculite, ubumba olunwetshiwe).
• Dlulisa... Ukutshala kabusha isitshalo akuvamile ukuthi kudingeke, kuyilapho i-cactus isencane - kanye ngonyaka, lapho kudingeka.
• Ubusika yomile futhi ipholile cishe ngo-10 ° C. Umswakama ophezulu womoya ngesikhathi sokuphumula awamukeleki.
• Imbiza... Uhlelo lwempande lweGymnocalycium kufanele luzwe ivolumu yebhodwe, ngakho-ke, esitsheni esivulekile ngokungadingekile, isitshalo singaqala ukuqaqamba. Izimbiza ezingajulile ze-cylindrical noma izitsha eziphansi zilungele kakhulu.
• Ukuthena... Uma i-cactus yinde ngokwanele, inganqunywa emqhele, uma kungenjalo, isuse emhlabathini bese usika ingaphezulu le-cactus (6-8 cm).
  1. Faka ukusika kube ukwakheka kwepensela ebukhali. Yome isonto lonke. Ungacabangi ukuthi i-cactus ngeke iphile ngaphandle kwenhlabathi namanzi. Uma ukwenze kahle konke, khona-ke ingxenye ekhonjiwe izocishe iqhume ngemiphetho yokusika yangempela.
  2. Manje i-cactus ingatshalwa ku-substrate. Thela amanzi ebhodweni, phezulu ngenhlabathi ye-cactus, bese kuba ungqimba oluncane lwesihlabathi.
  3. Gcoba isitshalo phakathi.
  4. Hlanganisa inhlabathi njalo bese ulinda ukuqothula.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hymnocalycium bald kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngezimbewu.ngoba lolu hlobo aluvamile ukuba ngamagatsha, kepha kunezinye izindlela.

1. Ukusabalalisa imbewu kuyindlela elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzalo etholakale enzalweni inekhwalithi engcono futhi inempilo. Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekuhlameni amasonto ama-3-4. Izimbali zingaqala ekuqaleni konyaka wesibili wokuphila kwesitshalo. Ukuhlwanyela okuphakathi kuyafana nezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukuthi uvikele umhlabathi kuhhavini ngenhloso yokuhlanza amagciwane.

   Kubalulekile ukuthi ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, i-substrate ayomi; kulokhu, ibhodwe limbozwe ngesembozo esisobala. Izinga lokushisa elihle lokuhluma lingu-20 ° C. Ungahlwanyela imbewu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, inqobo nje uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa okukhona.

2. Uma inqubo ye-lateral yeGymnocalycium ivela, engenazimpande zayo, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Ihlumela elihlukanisiwe lingashiywa endaweni eyomile usuku noma ezimbili, ngemuva kwalokho lingabekwa endaweni esemanzi.

   Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kufana nesitshalo esivamile. Izimpande zizokwakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa okunjalo entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula. Uma inqubo ye-lateral inezimpande zayo, ezixhumene nohlelo lwempande lwesitshalo sikamama, khona-ke umsebenzi wokwehlukanisa uhlanganiswa kahle kakhulu nokufaka esinye isitshalo ukuze uvule izimpande ngobumnene.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo asivamisile ukuvezwa izifo nezinambuzane.

• Umaka obomvu - inkathazo eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-cacti, kepha-ke, ayithinti njalo iBald's Gymnocalycium. Ngokusobala kungenxa yesikhumba esijiyile okunzima ukusibhoboza. Noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi ihlala esihlahleni.

  Kunzima ukubona izimuncagazi ezincane ngeso lenyama; imvamisa, kutholakala umkhondo wokucekelwa phansi kwabo, izindawo ezomile ezinokugqwala ku-epithelium ye-cacti. Ukulwa ne-arthropods, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze isiqu ngamanzi ashisayo noma ugcobe isisombululo se-ethyl alcohol.

• Izikelemu - izinambuzane ezincane, izinsikazi zazo ezihlala ezimpandeni naseziqu zezitshalo, futhi ngomqondo ongokoqobo wegama, ncela amajusi kuzo. Akunzima ukucacisa ubukhona babo ezihlokweni - izidumbu ezibomvana zama-parasites zimbozwe nge-cobwebs emhlophe. Kunzima kakhulu uma isibungu sivalelwe ezimpandeni.

  Ukumisa ukukhula noma ukungabikho kwezimbali kungaba yisignali yokukhathazeka. Ngokusola okuncane, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande.

  Ukulwa ne-parasite, kunconywa amabhati okugeza anezinga lokushisa lamanzi ashisayo noma ukuwasha isikhathi eside, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane nawendawo yonke ngendlela yezixazululo noma izithasiselo eziyimbudumbudu ku-substrate.

• Ukubola kwezimpande imvamisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okuyiphutha: ukuchelela ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi epholile noma ne-substrate "enamafutha" kakhulu.

  Uma inqubo yokubola iphathelene nezimpande kuphela, okuvame ukutholakala kuphela lapho kufakwa isifanekiso esesabekayo esingaqhakazi noma esingakhuli, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze izimpande ngamanzi ashisayo, uzisike zibe izicubu ezinempilo, uzibulale amagciwane (ngamalahle agayiwe, isikhunta, utshwala), uzomise bese uzishiya ukuze zenze izimpande.

Izimbali ezifanayo

Zonke lezi zitshalo zinezincomo ezifanayo zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa:

• ukushelela;
• portulacaria;
• i-conophytum;
• i-tavaresia;
• acantoripsalis.

Uma ungumuntu othanda izimbali, noma uthanda izitshalo zasendlini, qiniseka ukuthi uhlobisa iqoqo lakho nale ndoda ebukekayo. IGymnocalycium Balda iyi-cactus enhle ngokungajwayelekilelokho kuzoba yiparele elincane phakathi kohlaza lwakho.