Imithetho yokwanda kwama-orchid ngezimpande ekhaya. Amathiphu we-Aftercare

I-Orchid isitshalo esihle kodwa esinemizwa eguquguqukayo kakhulu. Kepha, ngaphandle kokuthi kudinga ukunakwa okuningi, kunabaningi abangafuni nje kuphela ukuthenga imbali enjalo esitolo, kodwa futhi nokuqala ukuyizala ekhaya.

Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuzalela i-orchid: i-vegetative, i-generative, i-cloning. Le ndlela yokugcina ingenzeka kuphela ezimweni zelebhu, kanti ezimbili zokuqala zisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngabalimi nezimfundamakhwela. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi indlela ethembeke kunazo zonke imifino (impande).

Imithetho

Ukuze usakaze i-orchid, kufanele ulandele eminye imithetho:

• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izimbali ezincane - lokhu kungahluleki kuphela, kepha futhi kubhubhise isitshalo esivele sikhulile.
• Zonke izinsimbi kufanele zibulawe amagciwane (nge-potassium permanganate, i-hydrogen peroxide).
• Ukuhlonipha izimpande ezintekenteke.
• Ukwelashwa kokusikeka kwezitshalo ngompuphu wamalahle (ngaphandle kwalokho ukutheleleka kungenzeka).
• Ukunamathela okuqinile emibusweni yokushisa nokukhanya kwe-appendage etshalwe kabusha inyanga yonke.
• Qeda ukondla nokunisela isitshalo, ubeke esikhundleni saso ngokufafaza.

Ukukhetha isampuli efanelekayo yokuzalanisa

Izimpande zembali kufanele zibe nempilo futhi zibe nama-pseudobulbs amaningana empandeni ngayinye ekhethiwe ukusabalalisa. Lapho ama-pseudobulbs anjalo ekhona, ukwahlukana kuzophumelela ngokwengeziwe. Izimpande zasemoyeni ze-orchid nazo zilungele ukuzalanisa.... Amajita aluhlaza okotshani, kuyilapho abantu abadala beba usiliva.

Ukuze ukhiqize kabusha, udinga ukuthatha impande eyakhiwe, eqinile - lena inenani elanele lobungqabavu bokuzalanisa. Kulokhu, impilo yembali nayo izoba yinto ebalulekile.Kulezi zindlela, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-orchid ezinesiqu esijiyile esinamaqabunga alele azifanele.

Kuyadingeka ukusabalalisa i-orchid entwasahlobo - ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka lapho imbali ivuka, iqala isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo. Lesi sitshalo siqoqa ngokwaso izinto eziningi eziwusizo futhi sizobekezelela ukwahlukana ngokukhulu ukuzola. Awukwazi ukuhlukanisa i-orchid ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi ngemuva kokuthi ewise izimbali, i-peduncle kufanele isuswe ngaphambi kokuzala (kungenzeka yini ukusabalalisa i-orchid nge-peduncle?). Lokhu kwenziwa ngommese obukhali, ongenamagciwane, ngemuva kwalokho ukusika kufafazwa ngamalahle.

QAPHELA: Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukunikezwa amasonto ayi-1-2 okuphumula, futhi ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukuzalanisa.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imfundo

Ukusakazwa kwe-Orchid ngezimpande kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu., kepha nalapha kufanele uqaphele, ulandele imithetho ethile. Okungukuthi:

1. Okokuqala, imbali kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela embizeni futhi izimpande kufanele zihlanzwe nge-substrate eyeqile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunyakazisa isitshalo kancane - konke okweqile kuzonyamalala ngaphandle kobunzima.
2. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, beka izimpande ze-orchid emanzini afudumele (+ 30-35 degrees) imizuzu engama-20-30.
3. Impande inqunywa ngommese obukhali, ongenamagciwane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungasebenzisa kuphela lezo ezinama-pseudobulbs okungenani ama-2-3.
4. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele zifafazwe ngesinamoni noma ngamalahle (i-carbon activated activated nayo ifanelekile).
5. Shiya amahora ambalwa, uvumele izimpande zome kancane.
6. Zonke izimpande ezihlukanisiwe zihleli ezimbizeni ezahlukahlukene ezinenhlabathi efanelekile.

Ngemuva kwalezi zindlela zokukhohlisa, kubalulekile ukuqapha eduze izitshalo, uzifafaze ngesikhathi esifanele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala noma amaqabunga aqinile. Lokhu kuzoba yisibonakaliso sokuthi imbali iqalile futhi yaqala ukukhula. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ungaqala ukunisela i-orchid njengenjwayelo. Ukunisela kuncike ohlotsheni lwembali nesikhathi sonyaka, kepha njengomthetho, kwenziwa izikhathi eziyi-1-3 ngeviki ehlobo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokusakazwa kwe-orchid ngezimpande:

Indlela yokusabalalisa ngamahlumela omoya

Uma i-orchid inezimpande eziningi ezisemoyeni, ungasebenzisa indlela yesibili yokuzalanisa.

1. Hlola imbali ngokucophelela bese ukhetha impande eyodwa eqinile.
2. Beka impande yakho oyikhethile ngokucophelela kusendlalelo se-sphagnum (i-moss ekhethekile) ebhodweni eliseduze. Lolu ungqimba kufanele lufakwe kusengaphambili ukuze isitshalo simile.
3. Ukusikwa okuncane kwenziwa ngommese obukhali. Khumbula ukubulala amagciwane ithuluzi.
4. Isilonda esivelayo sigcotshwa nge-cytokinin paste ukuze sikhuthaze ukukhula kwezingane.
5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwesibhamu endaweni esikiwe, kufanele ulinde ize inikeze izimpande eziqinile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lokhu kuzokwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25.
6. Okulandelayo, sinqume umntwana esitshalweni esikhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike impande eyodwa ebangeni elingaba ngu-1 cm kusuka esitshalweni esisha. Zonke izingcezu kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle noma isinamoni.
7. Ihlumela manje selingatshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ububanzi besitsha sembali sembali entsha kufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-2-3 mm kunaleso sesitshalo esidala.

Ukushisa okushisa kuzosiza ukusheshisa ukukhula. Ukuze uyidale, sebenzisa ingilazi ejwayelekile yeplastiki (isikwe ohlangothini), embozwe ngokubeka. I-Moss idinga umswakama ojwayelekile ngisho nasezimeni zokushisa..

ICEBISO: Umswakama omaphakathi nokushisa kwama-degree angama-29-22 ilungele imbali encane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isitshalo sizozizwa sikhululeke kakhulu, okuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwaso.

Lezi zindlela zifanele futhi lawo ma-orchid asekhulile futhi aba mancane embizeni yezimbali.... Isidingo sokuhlukanisa noma ukufakela lesi sitshalo embizeni enkulu sizoboniswa ngokuvela kwama-pseudobulbs amancane ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.

Ngokusikwa okuncane, inhlabathi ithengwa kahle kakhulu esitolo, kuyilapho kubantu abadala ungazilungisa ngokwakho.

Yibuphi ubunzima nezinkinga ezingaphakama ngemuva kwalokho?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kubekwe ukushisa okunethezekile nokukhanya ekamelweni, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo esincane singafa. Uma igumbi lipholile noma lome ngokweqile emoyeni, kufanelekile ukwakha indlu encane yokushisa.... le mithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe:

• Awukwazi ukondla ihlumela elitshaliwe - kufanele lidlule esikhathini sokuzivumelanisa nezimpande.
• Uma ikhophi yokuqala yembali ivame ukugula, khona-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukukhiqizwa, kungenjalo kungafa.
• Futhi, izingane zingafa ngokufafaza okunganele (kuvusa ukuvela kwezimpande).

Isikhathi sokuqala umlimi we-novice angahle angakwazi ukusabalalisa i-orchid ekhaya ngenxa yokungabi nakho okwanele ekuzaliseni lezi zitshalo ezingenamqondo. Ungalahli ithemba - kubalulekile ukubuyekeza izimo ezidalelwe ihlumela, mhlawumbe omunye wabo akazange abonwe, okwaholela ekufeni kwakhe.

Ukuqhubeka nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo ekhaya

Lapho isitshalo simile, asikho isidingo sokwengeza okungeziwe. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo nanoma iyiphi enye i-orchid endala.

Imodi yokunisela, umswakama, isikhawu esikhanyayo - inqobo nje uma kuhlangatshezwana nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo, imbali izokhula ngamandla futhi ikhule ibe namandla. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuniseleni - i-orchid ayithandi inhlabathi enomswakama ngokweqile (izimpande ziqala ukubola), kepha isomiso naso asisihle kuye.

OKUBALULEKILE: Kunconywa ukuthi uthele amanzi ku-pallet ukuze isitshalo uqobo sithathe kakhulu njengoba sidinga. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid zidinga ukufafazwa kaningi (kuze kube kathathu ngosuku), njengeWanda.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokondla - ubuningi bezimbali nokukhula okuhle kuzoya ngalokhu.

Isiphetho

Ukutshala i-orchid ekhaya akunzima njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni.... Ukucabangela, ukunemba - yilokho kuphela okudingekayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe ngempumelelo isitshalo.

Ngokukhiqiza okufanele, i-orchid izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Sikufisela inhlanhla nge-floriculture yakho!

Bukela ividiyo: My Miltonia u0026 Aliceara Orchid Plants collection - Favorite Intergenerics! (Julayi 2024).