Ungahlala kuphi eTbilisi - ukubuka konke kwezifunda zenhlokodolobha

ITbilisi iyinhloko-dolobha nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eGeorgia, cishe eneminyaka eyinkulungwane nengxenye ubudala. Yilapho izivakashi eziningi ziqala khona ukuhlola izwe. Inani elikhulu leminyuziyamu, ezikhangayo ezikhuluma ngamasiko nomlando wombuso, inqwaba yamathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ziyingxenye encane yalokho okuheha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabahambi lapha minyaka yonke. Izifunda zaseTbilisi zihlukaniswa ngokuhlukile kwazo: phela zonke zinokunambitheka kwazo futhi zinikeza umoya oyingqayizivele. Inethiwekhi yezokuthutha eyithuthukisiwe nenhlokodolobha yezinketho zokuhlala ivumela izivakashi ukuba zihlele ukuphumula okunethezeka lapha futhi zijabulele ngokuphelele ukunambitheka kwe-Georgia.

Idolobha elidala

Uma ubheka izifunda zaseTbilisi ebalazweni, uzobona indawo encane eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenhlokodolobha. Kulapha lapho kutholakala khona idolobha elidala elidala - isikhungo sokuhlushwa kokuheha okuningi kwenhloko-dolobha. Le ndawo imaka imingcele yeTbilisi yasendulo, eyayibiyelwe umhlaba wangaphandle ngezindonga zezinqaba kwaze kwaba ngo-1795, lapho ama-Irani ehlasela inhlokodolobha ayishisa yaba ngumlotha.

Namuhla e-Old Town umuntu angabona kuphela lezozindinganiso zamasiko zasendulo ezavuselelwa ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka yomsebenzi wokubuyisela.

Indlela enhle yokufika lapha ngemetro: ngemuva kokwehla esiteshini sase-Avlabari, hamba u-Europe Square uye emfuleni iKura. Ngenkathi uhamba uzungeza indawo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela okukhangayo okulandelayo:

1. Inqaba yeNarikala. Isakhiwo sasendulo sinikeza umbono omangalisayo wePanoramic weDolobha Elidala ngakolunye uhlangothi nengadi yezitshalo ngakolunye. Ungafika lapha ngezinyawo noma ngemoto yekhebula, ekuvumela ukuthi ubuke bonke ubukhazikhazi benhlokodolobha ngokubuka kwenyoni.

2. Ithempeli lika-Anchiskhati. Ithempeli elidala kunawo wonke eTbilisi, imengamo nemipheme engaphansi kwayo edwetshwe ngobuciko ngemidwebo, kwakha isimo esingaqondakali. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ume lapha imizuzu embalwa futhi ujabulele imfihlakalo yayo.
3. ISioni Cathedral. Isakhiwo esithobekile esinama-facade austere, inani laso elikhulu yisiphambano seSt. Nino. INational Museum of Tbilisi History iseduze.
4. Izindawo zokugeza zesulfure. Kuhlotshiswe kusisombululo sokufuna ukwazi esinezindlu zamatshe, la mabhafu ahlukile ngoba amanzi agelezela kuwo evela emithonjeni efudumele yesalfure.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndawo iyikhaya lamasonto amangalisayo ase-Armenia, isonto lamaSulumane namasinagoge amathathu, okukhombisa ukungafani kwezenkolo kwenhloko-dolobha. Uma ungabaza ukuthi iyiphi indawo yaseTbilisi engcono yokuhlala izivakashi, siphakamisa ukuthi uhlaziye ubuhle nobubi beDolobha Elidala.

buhle

• Eziningi ezikhangayo
• Ukukhetha okukhulu kwamahhotela lapho ungahlala khona
• Inqwaba yamathilomu nezindawo zokudlela
• Ukubukwa okuhle
• Sona kanye isikhungo senhlokodolobha
• Eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza (18.5 km)

Ubuncane

• Izivakashi eziningi, ezinomsindo neziminyene
• Amanani aphezulu
• Kukhona ukukhuphuka okukhulu emigwaqweni

Avlabar

I-Avlabar - isifunda saseTbilisi, esisogwini olungakwesobunxele lweKura ngemuva kwamatshe amakhulu aseMetekhi, saba khona isikhathi eside njengenhlangano ehlukile. Yingakho le ndawo yasendulo inomlando wayo futhi yehlukile komakhelwane bayo ngokokuqala kwayo. Namuhla i-Avlabar, etholakala nje ngamakhilomitha ayi-16 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza iTbilisi, iheha izivakashi ngazo zombili izakhiwo zayo zasendulo nezakhiwo zesimanje, phakathi kwazo okungcono ukuvakashela:

1. Ithempeli leMetekhi. Leli isonto elidume kakhulu e-Orthodox eTbilisi, uhlobo lophawu lwenhlokodolobha, olungabonakala kunoma iyiphi indawo yedolobha.

2. ISameba Cathedral (iTrinity Cathedral). Ithempeli eliphakeme kunazo zonke laseGeorgia (amamitha ayi-101), isonto elikhulu kunawo wonke ezweni, liphakama ngokumangalisayo egqumeni laseSt.
3. Isigodlo sikaMongameli. Isakhiwo sesimanjemanje, esikhumbuza ukwakhiwa kweReichstag yaseJalimane, ngaphakathi kwezindonga lapho kubanjelwa khona ukuvakasha kwamahhala kwawo wonke umuntu.
4. Ithempeli laseNor Echmiadzin. Eyakhelwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngabahlali base-Armenia, ineminyango emithathu eya esakhiweni esikhulu futhi iyisonto elisebenzayo lase-Armenia.
5. Isigodlo seNdlovukazi uDarejan. Isakhiwo esincane kodwa esithokozisayo esinebhalkhoni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elisebenza njengendawo yokubuka lapho kuvuleka khona umbono omuhle kakhulu weRike Park ne-Old Town.
6. I-Rike Park evuselelwe. Yakhiwe ngesitayela sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, inezindlela eziningi nezindawo eziluhlaza, futhi ibuye inikeze nenani elikhulu lezinto zobuciko, i-chess, i-Peace Bridge edumile nezinye izinto ezikhangayo.

Isifunda sase-Avlabari eTbilisi asinciphi neze i-Old City ngobuhle baso kanye nenani lezinto eziyigugu zokwakha. Kepha kufanele yini ukuma lapha? Ake sibheke ubuhle nobubi bale ndawo.

buhle

• Ukusondela emethweni (esiteshini i-Avlabari)
• Eduze kwesikhumulo sezindiza
• Eziningi ezikhangayo
• Ukukhetha okubanzi kwamahhotela 3 *
• Izindawo zokudlela eziningi eziningi

Ubuncane

• Izakhiwo ezonakele
• Izimoto ezisindayo emigwaqeni
• Kubizwe ngaphezulu kwezinye izindawo

Thola ihhotela endaweni

UVera

Isifunda saseVera eTbilisi sithathwa njengesemncane, ngoba saqala ukwakhiwa kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-19. Isikhathi eside bekuyindawo yezindawo zokuvakasha, futhi namuhla isibe ngenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi eTbilisi. Indawo yaseVera ingamakhilomitha ayi-18 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza futhi inikeza izinketho eziningi zokuhlala emahhotela nasemafulethini ngamanani akhangayo. Izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo zigxilwe lapha, indlela engcono yokuthola ukubuka konke kusuka esiteshini semetro iRustaveli. Yini ongayibona kule ndawo yaseTbilisi?

1. Indlu-Museum of Elena Akhvlediani. Kuboniswa lapha imisebenzi yomculi odumile waseGeorgia, ogama lakhe libonisa izindawo zaseGeorgia maphakathi nekhulu lama-20.

2. ISonto likaSt. John the Evangelist. Isonto lombhishobhi elimhlophe elinendlu eyisiliva, lihlotshiswe ngesitayela sokwakha iSuzdal, liyithempeli elisebenzayo.
3. Ithempeli likaSt. Andrew the First-Called. Isigodlo sasendulo, esihlotshiswe ngemidwebo eminingi ngaphakathi, siseduze kweSonto likaSt. John the Theology.
4. I-Philharmonic Tbilisi. Lesi sakhiwo sengilazi esiyindilinga sisenkabeni yeVera, futhi abaculi abadumile nabaculi bacula ngaphakathi kwezindonga zaso.

Uma ungazi ukuthi uzohlala kuphi eTbilisi, khona-ke uVera angaba inketho efanelekile. Ake sicabangele ubuhle nobubi bayo.

buhle

• Amahhotela amaningi aphakathi nendawo
• Ngomoya ophansi
• Eduzane nemetro
• Izintengo ezinengqondo

Ubuncane

• Zimbalwa izinto ezikhangayo
• Ukukhethwa okuncane kwezindawo zokudlela
• Kungabonakala kungathandeki futhi kungathandeki

Mtatsminda

Uma uhlela ukuhlala enkabeni yeTbilisi, kepha ungazi ukuthi iyiphi indawo engcono ongayikhetha, sikucebisa ukuthi ucabangele iMtatsminda. Le yingxenye yenhlokodolobha ebukeka kahle kakhulu, lapho amahhotela abiza kakhulu nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili edolobheni zigxila khona. Le ndawo itholakala e-18 km ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza iTbilisi, futhi kungcono ukuqala ukuzungeza usuka esiteshini semetro "Freedom Square". Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuvakashela:

1. Amatiyetha aseMtatsminda. Lesi yisifunda semidlalo yaseshashalazini kakhulu eTbilisi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ukuyihlola kusuka kumathiyetha: iGriboyedov Theatre, iTamamshev Theatre kanye neRustaveli Theatre.
2. Umgwaqo uRustaveli. Kuyindlela esemqoka yesifunda, lapho kugcinwa khona izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando: iNational Museum, iVorontsov Palace, ithempeli laseKashveti kanye nesakhiwo sephalamende.
3. Owabe Noble Bank. Isakhiwo esithokozisayo esivela endaweni yokubuka yezakhiwo, ngaphakathi kwezindonga lapho umtapo wezincwadi wasePhalamende ukhona namuhla.

4. I-Pantheon. Omunye wamagugu abaluleke kakhulu amasiko nenkolo eGeorgia useMount Mtatsminda. Kulapha lapho izingcweti ezidumile zesayensi nezobuciko zaseGeorgia zingcwatshwa futhi izikhumbuzo eziningi zigxilwe.

Ukuqonda ukuthi ungahlala kuphi eTbilisi, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa okuhle nokungalungi kwezifunda zayo. Yini enhle kangaka ngendawo yaseMtatsminda?

Izinzuzo

• Ukusondela kuRustaveli Avenue
• Eduzane nemetro
• Ukukhethwa kwamahhotela nezindawo zokudlela kungcono kunezindawo ezingomakhelwane
• Kunezindawo ezithakazelisayo eziseduze
• Isikhungo

yokuntula

• Kunomsindo futhi kuminyene
• Izimoto ezisindayo
• Amanani aphezulu

UChugureti

Uma ungakasithathi isinqumo sokuthi uzohlala kuphi eTbilisi, siphakamisa ukuthi ubheke isifunda saseChuureti, lapho ungahlala khona ngokungabizi futhi ngokunethezeka. Le yindawo ezolile, ekude nesikhungo, ekhombisa ngokusobala ukwehluka kwamasiko nokomoya kwenhloko-dolobha. Isifunda sitholakala kumakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza samazwe omhlaba, umasipala uzungeza lapha (isiteshi saseMarjanishvili), kanti imigwaqo emaphakathi esanda kulungiswa iheha izivakashi ngezixazululo zazo zokwakha. Ngikuphi indawo engcono ongaya kuyo eChugureti?

1. Isikwele saseMarjanishvili. Lesi sikwele siqanjwe kabusha ngo-2011 futhi namuhla sijabulisa izivakashi ngobukhulu baso, siqanjwe ngegama lombhali wemidlalo odumile waseGeorgia.
2. Agmashenebeli Avenue. Umgwaqo omude ongu-2 km nobuciko besizukulwane esisha obuhle obudalelwe nje ukuhamba okokuvakasha okuphumuzayo.
3. Imakethe edumile ye- "Deserter" eTbilisi. Lapha ungakwazi njalo ukuthenga izithelo nemifino, kanye namantongomane noshizi waseGeorgia.
4. Isitolo segalari yewayini. Kunconyelwe ukuvakashela bonke abathandi bewayini laseGeorgia: esitolo ungathenga iwayini elinebhodlela kanye nelokusungula izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

I-Chugureti yindawo yaseTbilisi lapho izivakashi ezikhathele ngomsindo nokuxokozela kungahlala khona. Yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo eziboniswa uChuureti?

Izinzuzo

• Eduzane nemetro
• Izintengo ezinengqondo
• Ukukhetha okuhle kwamathilomu
• Izinhlobonhlobo zamahhotela lapho ungahlala khona

yokuntula

• Ibanga ukusuka enkabeni
• Zimbalwa izinto ezikhangayo
• Kude nesikhumulo sezindiza

Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu

Sololaki

ISololaki yindawo encane eTbilisi, etholakala entshonalanga yeDolobha Elidala. Itholakala kumakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, kanti isiteshi sesitimela esiseduze yiFreedom Square. Yize zimbalwa izindawo eziphawulekayo kule ndawo, ibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwayo kwakudala, okuveza kahle iTbilisi eyiqiniso kubavakashi. Ukuzicwilisa emoyeni wayo, sikukwazisa ukuthi uhambe emigwaqweni yaseLermontov naseGeorgy Leonidze, ubheke endaweni yokudlela yasendaweni futhi ujabulele okujabulisa ukudla kwaseGeorgia.

Uma usengabaza ukuthi iyiphi indawo eTbilisi ongayihlala kuyo iholide, khona-ke siphakamisa ukuthi ucabangele izinzuzo nobubi beSololaki.

buhle

• Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle
• Amanani angabizi
• Ukusondela e-Old Town naseMtatsminda
• Zimbalwa izivakashi

Ubuncane

• Ukukhetha okubi kwamahhotela ongahlala kuwo
• Azikho izinto ezikhangayo

• Izakhiwo ezonakele

Siyethemba ukuthi ngemuva kokufunda i-athikili yethu, uzoqonda kahle ukuthi yikuphi okungcono lapho izivakashi zihlala khona eTbilisi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho kukhulu ngokwanele futhi kunganelisa izidingo zomhambi ohamba phambili kakhulu. Izifunda zaseTbilisi, njengamadolobhana amancane, zehlukile komunye nomunye kumasiko nasemlandweni wazo, amanani entengo kanye nezinsizakalo zezivakashi, kepha ngasinye sazo sinenani elikhethekile nemfihlakalo, lapho izivakashi eziza lapha kuzodingeka zikuvule.

Thola indawo yokuhlala kunoma iyiphi indawo yaseTbilisi

Bukela ividiyo: SHONGWE LIVE @ HUWANA PLUTREE 2019 (Septhemba 2024).