Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezimbali ezinhle ezithandekayo zikaDick Dick. Izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa
Izimbali ezincane ze- "Dick Dick" zizoheha noma ngubani: izimbali ezibomvu ngokukhanyayo zigcwele ubuhle besimanje, futhi izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe ziguqula ingadi ngokuphawulekayo. I-rose ihlukaniswa yinkimbinkimbi yayo ehlobo kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa ebusika. Kepha, njengawo wonke ama-rose, uhlobo lwe-Dick Dick ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
I-athikili ichaza ngokuningiliziwe konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezimbali ezinhle ezithandekayo zezinhlobonhlobo ze- "Dick Dick". Izici zokulima nokunakekelwa zibhekwa.
Luhlobo luni lolu?
Incazelo ye-Botanical
I-Rose ezihlukahlukene "uDick Dick" ikhula ngesimo sezihlahla eziphansi futhi ingeqembu lezitshalo zokumboza umhlaba (konke okuphathelene nama-rose rose kuchazwe lapha). Amaqabunga mancane, ambozwe kakhulu ngamahlumela. Imbali uqobo lwayo ilahla izimbali ezibunile.
Izici:
Izinhlobonhlobo zeRose "uDick Dick" zihlukaniswa ngokwanda kokumelana nezifo... Izinhlobonhlobo zincane, kanti imbali ingakhula ukuphakama kuphela kuze kube ngamasentimitha angama-20 (funda ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses lapha, futhi uthole ezinye izinhlobo ezincane lapha).
Yize incanyana, isihlahla ngasinye singakhiqiza izimbali ezingafika kuma-20. Ububanzi bokugcina ngokuvamile abudluli amasentimitha ama-4.
Amacembe aphindwe kabili anombala wemibala emibili: uhlangothi lwawo lwangaphandle lumhlophe, kanti uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lubomvu ngokugqamile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i- "Dick Dick" rose inephunga elicashile.
Ubuhle nobubi bokukhula
Labo abathatha isinqumo sokukhulisa i-Dick Dick rose nakanjani bayokuthanda ukumelana kwayo nezifo kanye nokugcinwa kwayo kulula. Izihlahla zihlangene, uma zifunwa, zingatshalwa zombili njengezitshalo zasendlini futhi zimane nensimu - ngokwesibonelo, njengembali yomngcele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zesitshalo zikhanya futhi zinhle, futhi isikhathi sokuqhakaza ngokwaso side kakhulu. I-plus enkulu ye-Dick Dick rose yi-hardiness yayo yasebusika..
Irose, yize lingenantobeko, lisadinga amakhono athile kumnikazi walo. Ukungabikho kwephunga eliphelele kothile kungaba yinto embi kakhulu.
Indaba yokuqala
Izimbali ezincane zaziswa eYurophu zisuka eChina ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.... Ngo-1918 eSwitzerland, uDkt Roulette wahlatshwa umxhwele ubuhle besihlahla esincane, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wasithatha wasiyisa ekhaya lakhe futhi wasiqamba ngegama lakhe lokumhlonipha. Manje, ngenxa yabazalisi bezinhlobonhlobo zokuqala, sekutholwe izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo nemibala, kubandakanya inhlobonhlobo kaDick Dick.
Ungakhula kanjani?
Ukufika
Udinga ukutshala i-rose entwasahlobo, lapho umhlabathi usuvele ufudumele kahle. Uma kunezihlahla eziningana, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwazo kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-25. Ngokutshala, kwenziwa umgodi, ukujula kwawo okufanele kulingana nobude bezimpande zembali: ngakho-ke, ikhola lezimpande lihlala ezingeni elifanayo.
Uma kwenzeka kuneqhwa elingalindelekile, isitshalo kufanele simbozwe. Imibandela yokuboshwa:
Indawo... URose "Dick Dick" akakubekezeleli okusalungiswa, ngoba imimoya ingamlimaza kalula. Umhlabathi kufanele ungakhululeki futhi ungathathi hlangothi.
- Ithempelesha... URose "Dick Dick" angakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ebangeni lokushisa kusuka ku- -7 degrees kuye ku- + 20. Kepha ebusika badinga indawo yokuhlala ngamagatsha e-spruce. Kuyafaneleka ukumboza i-rose kuphela ngokuqala kwamaqhwa azinzile. Futhi mayelana nezimbali ezingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, funda lapha.
- Umswakama... Ngezinsuku ezomile, ungafafaza amaqabunga avela ngaphansi ukuze ugcine umswakama oyifunayo.
- Ukukhanyisa... Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, ngoba i-rose elincane liyisidalwa esisebenza kahle.
- Ukunisela... Ukunisela kwenziwa kahle kusihlwa. Uma kushisa, unganisela imbali kaningi. Kepha kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimanzi kakhulu. Umhlabathi osezimpandeni ungagcwaliswa ukuze ugweme ukushisa kakhulu lapho kushisa.
Ungavumeli amanzi angene emaqabungeni lapho uchelela.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu... Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose kufanele inikezwe ngamanyolo nge-potassium. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, umquba ufakwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Awukwazi ukuvundiswa nge-ammonium nitrate nomanyolo we-chloride.
- Ukuthena... Ngonyaka wokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcoba wonke amahlumela ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga wesihlanu ukukhuthaza ukukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho, amagatsha asemaceleni afinyezwa ikakhulukazi, futhi amahlumela owomile nawonakele nawo asuswa.
- Dlulisa... I-Roses ayinandaba nokufakelwa kabusha, futhi kunconywa ukukwenza kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho imbali igula.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
UDick Dick rose kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ngokusika. Ungasika ama-cuttings ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ngemuva kwama-cuttings, atshalwa endaweni abamba ukushisa ukuze kwakhiwe izimpande kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Entwasahlobo, zitshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Kuze kube ukuqala kokushisa kwangempela, bangakwazi ukugcina izimo zokushisa ngokumboza ngembiza yengilazi.
Ungasabalalisa futhi i-rose ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Le nqubo yenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuhlukaniswa isithombo esinezimpande ezithuthukile kanye nehlumela lokukhula, ngemuva kwalokho kulinywa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Iroses encane iyingozi ama-aphid nezibungu zesicabucabuokungaholela ekomeni nasekuweni kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Ngokumelene nezibungu zesicabucabu, ukwelashwa ngokufakwa kwegalikhi noma ukulungiselela okukhethekile ngokumelene nezibungu kuyasiza. Umuthi ofanayo ungasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokuvikela izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ehlobo.
- Isikhunta se-Powdery kubonakala ngesimo sokuqhakaza okumhlophe kumahlumela namaqabunga. Ngalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusika izingxenye zesitshalo ezinesifo, khona-ke udinga ukusiphatha nge-fungicide.
- Ukugqwala kubonakala ngokuvela kwamabala ansundu aqolile. Njengesifo esidlule, izingxenye ezithintekile ziyanqunywa, bese zishiswa. Imbali uqobo lwayo icutshungulwa ngenhlanganisela yeBordeaux.
Ukufafaza isihlahla kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela izinambuzane.
Amaphutha wokunakekela - imiphumela nokulungiswa kwawo
- Uma i-rose ibuna, yomile, ikhipha amaqabunga ayo, bese amahlumela abe nsundu futhi abole, khona-ke imbangela ingaba umswakama owedlulele.
- Kulokhu, isitshalo siyasuswa, kuhlolwe izimpande bese kunqunywa lezo ezibolile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho ziyatshalwa futhi ziniselwe ngokulinganisela.
Inhlabathi endala ingaba ne-asidi futhi izodinga ukushintshwa.
- Uma ehlobo libuna, likhipha amaqabunga alo, iziqu ziphenduka zibe nsundu futhi zome, khona-ke inkinga ingaba ukuchelela okwanele.
- Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukusika wonke amagatsha omisiwe ukuphakama kuka-3-4 cm esiqwini esikhulu, ususe wonke amaqabunga aphuzi.
- Lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukudala izimo zokushisa okushisa (isibonelo, faka isitsha seglasi kuso): lokhu kuzokwenza umoya ube mnandi kakhulu.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, imbali kufanele ibe nomoya, ijwayele ukoma umoya.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-rose ayiqhakazi, yize izimo zokunakekelwa zingaphulwa. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Abanye abalimi abazisusi izimbali, okuvumela izithelo ukuthi zivuthwe, futhi i-rose iqala ukulungiselela isikhathi sokulala. Ngakho-ke, izimbali kufanele zinqunywe ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba zibune.
I-Roses yezinhlobonhlobo ze "Dick Dick" ingaba yizitshalo zomngcele kanye nesitsha... Babekezelela isithwathwa kahle, okubenza babe isihlahla esihle esincanyana sesimo sezulu sethu.