Izeluleko ezisebenzayo zokunakekela ama-geraniums: iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokondla nokuthi uwusebenzisa nini umanyolo?

Isitshalo esihle esingadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, okuthathe indawo eqinile phakathi kwesitshalo sasekhaya - i-geranium. Kungabonakala sengathi akukho lutho olungafiphaza injabulo yokuyithanda, kepha uma unakekela imbali ngokungalungile, ingafa.

I-Geranium inhle ngokukhula ekhaya. Igama lesayensi "Pelargonium" elihunyushwe lisuselwa kwelesiGreki lisho "unogolantethe" noma "i-crane". Lesi sitshalo sathola leli gama ngenxa yokubonakala kwezithelo zaso - zifana noqhwaku lwenyoni ende.

I-Geranium isitshalo seminyaka yonke noma esingapheli, ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kufinyelela kuma-60 cm, amaqabunga ambozwe ngezinwele ezincane, athambile ukuthintwa, anamafomu afakwe iminwe noma ahlukaniswe ngomunwe.

Amaqabunga amakhulu impela anezikhala ezi-5 ezihlukaniswe njalo, imvamisa eqoqwa kuma-inflorescence. Zingaba bushelelezi noma i-terry. AmaGeranium angaba bomvu, mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi abubende. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zepelargonium zitholakala ngemibala ephuzi, ewolintshi nepinki.

Imithetho yokuchelela

Kuhle ukunisela ama-geraniums, njengazo zonke izimbali, ngamanzi ompompi ahleliwe, ancibilike noma amanzi emvula.

Ebusika, kufanelekile ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela ngesigamu.ngoba izitshalo zilele ebusika (ungafunda ukunakekela ama-geraniums asekhaya ukuze uzigcine ebusika lapha). Entwasahlobo kufanele uniselwe kaningi, njengoba imbali ivuka futhi iqala ukukhula ngamandla, idinga amandla okuqhubeka kwezimbali.

Imbali ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke njalo, ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka.

Udinga ukunisela kancane, futhi kancane kancane, ukuthambisa okunzima kakhulu kungalimaza.

Okubalulekile: embizeni, amanzi akufanele amile, kufanele futhi angafiki emaqabungeni.

Kuyini ukugqoka okuphezulu futhi kwenzelwe ini?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunguhlobo lokuthuthuka, ukondla okwengeziwe kwezitshalo. Umanyolo uqinisekisa isimo sempilo sezimbali kanye nokuqhakaza kwazo okuningi... Izazi zezimbali nezimbali sezenze inqubekela phambili enkulu zithanda izimbali eziningi ezingavundile zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ngenxa yokuthelwa izithelo.

Manje, ngisho nasezimbali zaminyaka yonke, ukusabalalisa ngembewu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Futhi ezinye izitshalo zezimbali seziyeke ngokuphelele ukuthela izithelo. Futhi konke lokhu ngaphandle kosizo lomanyolo othize osetshenzisiwe ofanele nangesikhathi esifanele - ngakho-ke imbali ayizibeki engcupheni yokuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okuluhlaza (funda ngokuthi ungazondla kanjani ama-geraniums ngezimbali ezinhle, funda lapha).

Ngenxa yezimo zokuphila, lapho izitshalo zikhawulelwe endaweni yokudla ebhodweni, izimbali zasendlini zidinga ukondliwa kaningi kakhulu kunalokho esikujwayele, noma kungabonakala. Kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi ibhodwe lanele noma likhulu kakhulu, kepha isilwane esiqhakazayo asinamaminerali adingekayo ngokwanele. Kunoma ikuphi, inhlabathi ebhodweni inciphile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ugcwalise izakhiwo eziwusizo zenhlabathi (ungathola ukuthi ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube yini ngegumbi le-geranium nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa inhlabathi yendawo yonke lapha).

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ukudla njalo ngokwecebo lokushintsha umjikelezo wempilo wezitshalo kanye nokudla kwazo.
• Ukudla okuphuthumayouma lesi sitshalo sikhombisa izimpawu zokulamba kunoma yisiphi isakha mzimba.

Izinhlobo yokudla:

1. amakhambi wesintu;
2. izimali ezithengiswayo.

Kuthengiswa manje ungathola umanyolo omningi ofanele ama-geraniums. Kukhona lezo ezenzelwe i-pelargonium, isibonelo, i-organo-mineral remedy Stimovit, i-crystalline fertilizer Chisty List, futhi kukhona lezo ezifanele zonke izitshalo zasendlini, isibonelo, Fertilizer Stimulating Flowering, Fertimix Basic Nutrition, kanye njll.

Ngokuvamile, ama-geraniums awafuneki kakhulu ekudleni okuhambisanayo futhi anelisekile ngomanyolo ojwayelekile wamaminerali.... Zilethwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo nokuqhakaza okukhulu, kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, kabili ngenyanga.

Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo okhethekile owenzelwe ngqo ama-geraniums. Uma usafuna ukunaka njalo ukondla, lapho-ke akudingekile ukuthenga umanyolo okhethekile esitolo, ungaphendukela kulokho okuthiwa. amakhambi wesintu.

Imikhiqizo nezinto ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengomanyolo wezimbali ekhaya ngezindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu ama-banana peels, ushukela, imvubelo, i-acid ye-succinic, umlotha wokhuni nama-shells amaqanda.

Ukondla izimbali zasendlini ngento ethile kunezici zayo kanye nemithetho yokusetshenziswa... Vele, uma kukhulunywa ngamakhambi esintu, isenzo sawo ngaso sonke isikhathi esingaqondakali kangako futhi esihlukile komunye nomunye, kunezimpikiswano ngokusebenza kwawo.

Imibono kanye nezizathu zama-florist ochwepheshe nazo zingahluka kakhulu noma ziphikisane.

Isiginali edinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuqala ukondla izimbali zasekhaya yilezi:

• imbali iyancipha noma iyeke ukukhula ngokuphelele;
• iziqu ezivilaphayo;
• amaqabunga, amaqabunga alengayo ngaphandle kombala ogqamile;
• isitshalo sakho simile ukuqhakaza;
• imbali inokubukeka okungenampilo, ikhipha amaqabunga, ijika iphuzi, kuvela amabala.

Izeluleko ezijwayelekile zokunakekela isitshalo sezimbali esiqhakazayo

Ukuze i-pelargonium izwe kahle, kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. ibhodwe eliphakathi nendawo, asikho isidingo salo esikhulu - ohlelweni olukhulu lwempande, uhlelo lwempande luzokhula ngokuqinile, ngenxa yalokho okuzoba namaqabunga amaningi, kepha izimbali ezimbalwa (funda ukuthi iyiphi imbiza edingekayo kuma-geraniums nokuthi ngosayizi onjani, funda izinto zethu);
2. umhlaba ugcwele izinto ezibalulekile zokulandela umkhondo;
3. i-drainage enhle, ngoba i-geranium ayithandi lapho amanzi emile;
4. libalele, likhanyise;
5. ukudla njalo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi unganakekela kanjani ama-geraniums ekhaya ukuze uqhakaze lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngama-nuances okukhulisa isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile.

Yini futhi kanjani kangcono ukufaka umanyolo?

Cabanga ukuthi imuphi umanyolo osetshenziselwa kangcono izitshalo:

Iodine

Lapho isikhathi sesifikile futhi i-geranium isivele ibuna, ayikho i-peduncle eyodwa kuyo, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukondla, ukuphinda njalo emavikini amabili. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi ngokuzayo kuqhakaze kakhulu futhi kukhanye.

Isixazululo silula ukulungiselela futhi senziwa ngokulandelayo: thetha amaconsi ambalwa e-iodine ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi... Okokuqala, thela amanzi afudumele emhlabathini ebhodweni ukuze libe manzi futhi lilungiselelwe ukukhulelwa nge-iodine. Bese, eduze komjikelezo webhodwe, eduze komphetho, uthele isixazululo esivelayo. Amanzi kancane, ungagcwalisi isitshalo.

Okubalulekile! Uma unisela isixazululo khona manjalo, lapho-ke singazishisa izimpande, bese kuthi i-geranium ife.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle iodine ene-hydrogen peroxide ukondla ama-geraniums lapha.

Umquba

Iyaziwa futhi inamandla kakhulu ezindaweni zayo; iqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo - i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kanye ne-manganese, ithusi, i-molybdenum ne-magnesium. Kuyisiko ukusebenzisa umquba ezitshalweni ezikhulayo zensimu, kepha kusiza nezitshalo zasendlini ngokufanayo.

Esimweni esinjalo kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umquba wezinkomo noma wamahhashi - ukulungisa isixazululo osifunayo, hlanganisa ngobungako 1 ingxenye yomquba izingxenye ezine zamanzi, mayikhiqize izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5 esitsheni esivaliwe.

Sebenzisa ukuchelela. Okuwukuphela kokubi kwalolu khetho iphunga elingathandeki, elingaphazamisa esikhaleni esivaliwe sefulethi.

Amavithamini

Ngosizo lwamavithamini, kungenzeka ukuthonye inqubo yokukhula kwezitshalo - ukubambezela noma ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwazo, ukufeza izimbali eziningi, njll.

Lapho uthenga amavithamini, udinga ukufunda imiyalo yokusetshenziswa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ilungele imbali yakho.

I-nitrogen

Umanyolo we-nitrogen yizinto ezingajwayelekile neziphilayo eziqukethe i-nitrogen efakwa emhlabathini ukukhulisa izimbali.

Umanyolo we-nitrogen wamaminerali uhlanganisa umanyolo we-amide, ammonia kanye ne-nitrate

Kuyafana i-nitrogen itholakala kuma-banana peels, i-urea, i-saltpeter kanye nodoti wejuba, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziseduze, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhasi likabhanana njengomanyolo, ligeze kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho kunqunywa izingcezu ezincane bese kungcwatshwa khona kanye emhlabathini eduze kwesitshalo, kepha hhayi kujule kakhulu.

Okubalulekile: Nge-nitrogen, futhi, kufanele uqaphele, kusuka ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo singavele singaziqhakazi.

Isicelo esingalungile

Uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo eziphilayo, ukondla nokufaka umquba kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína, futhi ngangokunokwenzeka ukutadisha izinketho, ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani, imiphumela emibi engaba khona noma imiphumela ezindaweni ezahlukene.

Vumelana, kuzodumaza kakhulu uma imbiza yakho oyithandayo yomklami yembali yehla kusuka kumthamo othile wamavithamini.

Imvamisa isitshalo singavele sibhujiswe ngokusebenzisa umanyolo ngokungalungile noma ngenani elingalungile... Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi umanyolo othengwe esitolo ungaba nobuthi uma usetshenziswe ngokungafanele kubantu nasezilwaneni, kubangele ukucasuka kulwelwesi lwamafinyila nasesikhunjeni. Izithako zomanyolo zokwenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, zingaqukatha izifo zomzimba ezinamandla.

Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ezinye izindatshana zethu, ezizokusiza lapho ukhulisa ama-geraniums ekhaya, okungukuthi, indlela yokuqhakaza:

• ukufakelwa kabusha;
• phusha;
• nquma.

Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuziqalela umdlalo wokuzilibazisa omusha, noma vele uthenge izitshalo ezimbalwa zasendlini, kungekudala uzocabanga ukuthi ungenza kanjani indawo yazo yokuhlala ibe ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka, noma ngabe udinga ukuzondla nokufaka umquba.

Izitshalo zethu zasendlini ezimbizeni ziqeda ngokushesha ukuhanjiswa kwezinto abazidingayo, ngenxa yalokho eziqala ukukhula kancane, zibune futhi zife. Ngakho-ke, isiphetho sihlala sinye: uma ufuna ukujabulela izitshalo zakho eziluhlaza okotshani, ezinempilo nezimbali, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komanyolo.

Bukela ividiyo: How to Overwinter Geraniums. Preserve Your Plants This Winter Season. Garden Gate Magazine (May 2024).