Ubuhle rose Westerland: incazelo nesithombe sezinhlobonhlobo, ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe, ukunakekelwa namanye ama-nuances

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I-Rose ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bembali. Eminyakeni edlule, ngenxa yokukhethwa, izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses ziye zafuywa.

Zihlukile ngesimo, umbala, izimo ezikhulayo nezinye izici eziningi. Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo i-Westerland rose. Kulesi sihloko uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwama-rose, bona ukuthi kubukeka kanjani esithombeni.

Incazelo eningiliziwe yokuhlukahluka

I-Rose Westerland, noma i-rose Westerland (kwesinye isikhathi ungathola igama elithi Westerland) ibhekisa ohlotsheni lwetiye ye-hybrid, ingeyesigaba sokukhuhla ngenxa yekhono layo lokuqwala. Inabalandeli abaningi ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile nephunga elimangalisayo. Izimfanelo ezihlukile zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyabonakala ngabalimi emhlabeni jikelele.

Lokhu rose inezimbali ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili ezinamacembe ama-wavy... Zivela emabhulashini amakhulu futhi avulekile ama-5-10 ama-PC. Izinhlobonhlobo zinesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza: siqala ukuqhakaza ekuseni futhi siqhakaze futhi kuze kube sekwindla. Izimbali zihlala futhi ziqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke isihlahla asivamile ukuma ngaphandle kwezimbali.

Iphethe umbala omuhle obomvu o-orenji obomvu, okhangayo. Umthunzi uncike kwisimo sezulu kanye neminyaka yembali. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, ziba bomvana. Imbali iqukethe isilinganiso samacembe ama-wavy angama-25-30, ngenxa yokuthi ibukeka inamandla futhi iphindwe kabili. Inephunga elikhanyayo elizokuthokozisa phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Isihlahla saleli rose sinamandla, sinamagatsha amahle, aze afike kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama. Inamahlamvu amnyama, ahlanganisiwe, abeka ngokuvumelana izimbali ezikhanyayo nezicebile. Iziqu zinameva kakhulu, ameva makhulu. Isihlahla sikhula kahle ngobubanzi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukutshala okukodwa.

Emazweni ashisayo nasezifundeni, izinhlobonhlobo nazo zikhuliswa njenge rose ephansi futhi ekhuphukayo. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, uthango... Ububi obukhulu bezinhlobonhlobo ukuhambisana kwayo nobunzima nabanye abamele izimbali. Ngenxa yezimbali ezikhanyayo nezinephunga elimnandi, le rose kunzima kakhulu ukulingana nensimu kanye ne-ensemble yomhlaba. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla sikhula ngokushesha futhi ngentshiseko ngobubanzi, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka singavumeli omakhelwane baso ukuba bathuthuke.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo, kufaka phakathi i-powdery isikhutha nendawo emnyama. Isilinganiso sokumelana nesithwathwa kwezinhlobonhlobo - simelana nesithwathwa size sifike ku-23 -25 ° C. Ebusika obuneqhwa neqhwa, kudinga ukulungiswa nendawo yokuhlala. Imelana kahle nemvula.

I-Rose Westerland ithanda inhlabathi enhle, evundile, ekhanywa kahle. Ukuchelela njalo kuyadingeka, i-rose ayibekezeleli isomiso noma amanzi amile.

Isithombe

Ngokuqhubekayo esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-Westerland rose ibukeka kanjani:

Umlando wemvelaphi

URose Westerland wavela emisebenzini yabafuyi baseJalimane... Wazalwa ngo-1969 ngokuwela uFriedrich Wörlein × Circus. Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ukuhlukahluka kweqhwa kwanqoba ukunakwa nothando lwabalimi bama-rose baseJalimane futhi abakwazanga ukuthola isitifiketi esidingekayo.

Kodwa-ke, kamuva bathandana ne-rose yalolu hlobo, yathola zonke izitifiketi ezidingekayo futhi yangena emakethe yomhlaba. Isakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke futhi namuhla kubhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinhlobo zama-roses ezithandwa kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu.

Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo

Umehluko omkhulu wezinhlobonhlobo awujwayelekile ngesimo nemithunzi, izimbali ezinamakhaokujabulisa sonke isikhathi sezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo, ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu.

Ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziguqula umbala wezimbali zayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi kuya ngesimo sezulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphinde zihlukaniswe ngokukhula okusheshayo nokukhuphuka ngokulinganayo kwehlathi.

Ukuqhakaza

Izinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuqhakaza futhi kuyo yonke inkathi, kuze kufike ekwindla. Ezimweni ezifudumele nezishisayo, lapho ihlobo lide khona, kuyathandeka ngokuqhakaza isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwembali eyodwa izinsuku eziyi-4-6, i-inflorescence yizinsuku eziyi-12-14.

Esigabeni sokuvula, imbali inombala ojijile ojulile, futhi njengoba incibilika, ishintsha umbala kuye ngesimo sezulu. Umthunzi ungasuka ku-orange uye ku-salmon pink. Uma isimo sezulu sibalele futhi sifudumele, khona-ke imbali iba bomvu emaphethelweni bese iba phuzi maphakathi. Uma isimo sezulu singenelanga kakhulu, liguqubele, khona-ke izimbali zizokhanya futhi zibomvana ngokujulile kuze kube yilapho sezibuna.

Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isihlahla kufanele sivulwe kusuka kungqimba lokumboza kusuka ebusika, sinqume amahlumela alahlekile namadala ukuze kutholakale amandla namandla amahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthi ususe izimbali ezomile ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okulandelayo nokugcina ukubukeka okuhle kwehlathi.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-rose ingaqhakazi, udinga ukuhlola izimo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlukahluka akuqhakazi ngokungabi khona kwelanga, kanti isihlahla sizolulela elangeni. Umhlabathi onenitrogenous nawo ungaba yinto ebalulekile.

Isibonelo, uma utshala i-rose emhlabathini evunyelwe umquba, izoba namaqabunga amahle, amakhulu, isihlahla sizokhula ngokushesha, kepha ngeke sikhiqize izimbali. Kulokhu, i-phosphorus kumele ingezwe emhlabathini. Ungondla isihlahla ngomanyolo we-phosphate ngokwemiyalo... Kungakuhle nokungeza i-potassium.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe

I-Rose Westerland ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezwe njengomuntu obamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlukahluka kusebenza njengesitshalo sodwa otshanini, otshanini. Ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhuphuka, i-rose isetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango, ukuhlobisa uthango, izindonga, nama-verandas. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango olunamacala amabili.

Imiyalo yokunakekela

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha isithombo esihle, esinempilo se-rose. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uyihlole ngokucophelela ngokungabikho kwezifo, izimuncagazi. Okulandelayo, kufanele ukhethe indawo efanelekayo yokufika. Kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, ngaphandle kwezinhlaka ezibandayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhetha indawo ebangeni elanele kwezinye izitshalo.

Umhlabathi nawo ubalulekile. Iruva lidinga inhlabathi enhle, enesihlabathi enomsele omuhle, ngaphandle kwamanzi amile. Ungakhethi inhlabathi ene-asidi kakhulu, ene-nitrogen... Kufanele ilungiswe emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokwehla. Umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube mkhulu kancane kunezimpande zesithombo, ukuze izimpande zibeke ngokukhululeka.

Kuyafaneleka ukutshala i-rose ekwindla, ukuqala maphakathi no-Septhemba. Ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Izinga lokushisa elihle lokutshala lingu-15-17 ° C.

IRose Westerland izwela kakhulu enomswakama womhlabathi, ayibekezeleli isomiso namanzi amile. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kepha amanzi amaningi kufanele agwenywe. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukhula ngesikhathi, ngoba i-rose ayithandi omakhelwane bayo futhi ikhula ngenkuthalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimuncagazi nezifo kuvame ukusabalala okhuleni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuziqeda ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ama-Roses kufanele avundiswe njalo ngenyanga ehlobo., esigabeni sokukhula. Umanyolo ungakhethwa lapho kudingeka khona ukwenza umhlabathi ukhululeke kakhudlwana esitshalweni.

Lapho utshala kabusha isihlahla, kufanele usibambe ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi izimpande zesitshalo. Musa ukufakelwa kabusha ngezikhathi zezimbali nokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono maphakathi no-Septhemba, lapho i-rose iqala ukulungiselela ubusika, kepha inesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufanele kuthenwe izimbali ezibunjiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ukulungiselela isihlahla isikhathi sasebusika. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe amagatsha amadala, abuthakathaka angasaniki izimbali.

Amahlumela kufanele afushaniswe ngu-½ ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika... Ngaphambi kobusika, iziqu zesitshalo kufanele zifafazwe ngenhlabathi nomquba ngendlela yesiduli. Amagatsha kufanele asongwe ngezinto zokumboza ezinhle ukuvimbela ukubola ngezikhathi zokuncibilika. Ungagoba amahlumela bese uwafaka ngongqimba wamagatsha we-spruce, bese uwamboza ngento efanayo bese uwafafaza ngomhlaba.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha

URose Westerland usakazwa ngezindlela ezihlukile:

ukuxhumanisa;
ukhula lwenhlamvu ukusikwa;
ukuhlukaniswa kwehlathi.

Okushesha kakhulu futhi okuphumelela kakhulu ukukhiqiza imifino.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ehlobo, kufanele unqume amahlumela ezihlahleni eziqhakazayo, ususe amahlumela futhi uthathe izingcezu ezinamaqabunga ama-2-3 ngakunye.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphambi kokutshala, ngommese ohlanzekile futhi obukhali, udinga ukwenza imbobo ngaphansi kwezansi nangaphezulu kwezinso ezingaphezulu. Kulokhu, ishidi kufanele lisuswe ngokushesha.
Kunconywa ukumanzisa imikhawulo yokusika kusixazululo sesikhuthazi sokukhula nezimpande.
Tshala enhlabathini ye-humus ekujuleni okungaba ngu-2 cm, ufafaze isihlabathi esimanzi.
Ngaphezulu, ama-cuttings kufanele ambozwe ngocwecwe noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe bese efafazwa nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande sezivele, amaqabunga amasha azoqala ukuvela.
Ebusika, ama-cuttings anezimpande kufanele ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce futhi atshalwe kabusha endaweni ehlala njalo ngonyaka olandelayo.

Kuyafana indlela ethandwayo nephumelelayo yokuzalanisa i-Westerland rose ihlukanisa amahlathi... Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lesi sitshalo kufanele simbiwe, i-rhizome kufanele ihlukaniswe ngommese noma ifosholo libe izingxenye, ngasinye sazo kufanele sibe nezimpande neziqu eziqinile. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nezithombo.

Izihlahla ezincane zivame ukuqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

IRose Westerland imelana kakhulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene.Nokho, izimuncagazi ezifana nama-aphid, imikhaza, amacimbi, izibungu zingadala ingozi. Ukuze ugweme izifo nezinambuzane, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela futhi uhlole izithombo lapho uthenga, unake izitshalo ezingomakhelwane, futhi ugweme ukugcwala ukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kunakekelwe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesitshalo.

I-rose yaseWestland ibhekwa njengendlovukazi yensimu.... Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi futhi izothokoza ngezimbali ezingavamile nezinamakha isizini yonke. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokwenza ukuhlelwa kwembali, ukuhlobisa uthango, uthango noma isitshalo esisodwa esizeni.

Sikunikeza ukuthi ubuke ividiyo emayelana ne-Westerland rose:

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