Isitshalo esishisayo - iSyrian hibiscus Blue Chiffon. Incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekela

Send

I-Hibiscus Syrian Blue Chiffon (i-Chiffon) iyimbali elinywayo yasezindaweni ezishisayo engamangaza ngobuhle bayo.

Abalimi bezingadi bayisebenzisela ukwakheka kwamaqhugwane ehlobo nasemagcekeni ukuhlobisa imibhede.

Uma unakekela kahle isitshalo esiseningizimu, khona-ke sizoqhakaza iminyaka eminingi futhi sijabulise iso.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isitshalo endle, nokuthi ungasikhulisa kanjani kusuka ezimbewini nasezisikeni, kanye nangezifo nezinambuzane zale mbali.

Incazelo ye-Botanical

Abantu bakubiza nge- "Swamp mallow", "Imbali yokufa" ne- "Chinese rose tree", ngesiLatin igama lakhe lizwakala njengeHibiscus syriacus Blue Chiffon. EHawaii, lesi sitshalo siyathandwa, futhi amantombazane endawo ahlobisa izinwele zawo ngaso, ngakho-ke lapho iBlue Chiffon ibizwa ngokuthi "imbali yabesifazane abahle."

Ezingadini zaseRussia, izinhlobo ezinqabayo ze-hibiscus yaseSyria Blue Chiffon ziyatshalwa. I-shrub ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1.5, inamaqabunga e-ovoid ombala oluhlaza ogqamile nezimbali ze-velvet ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumsulwa ngaphandle kokungcola kwe-lilac. Ububanzi be-inflorescence evuliwe bungafinyelela ku-20-35 cm. Ezinsukwini ezimbili, banesikhathi sokuqhakaza, babune futhi badilike.

Lesi sitshalo sidabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zeNew and Old Worlds. Kukholakala ukuthi i-hibiscus yaseSyria yalethwa kwamanye amazwe ivela eChina. Emvelweni wayo wemvelo, ikhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-5-6 ukuphakama futhi iqhakaza phakathi nenkathi efudumele.

Lo mmeli womndeni wakwaMalvovye akavumelaniswanga ukuze aphile ezimeni ezinzima ebusika baseRussia. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuyivikela esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ivikeleke khona kanye emibhedeni, nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho nasezindaweni zomugqa ophakathi nendawo, le mbali iyavunwa isuswe emhlabathini bese itshalwa ezimbizeni ezigcinwa ekhaya ubusika bonke.

Ukubukwa kungukuqhubeka kochungechunge lwe- "chiffon". Ngekhulu le-18, i-hibiscus yaseSyria yayiswa eYurophu, lapho yahlwanyelwa khona isikhathi eside ezingadini zezitshalo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo, kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezintsha. I-Blue Chiffon iyinhlobo encane, yathathwa muva nje.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo endaweni evulekile

I-Hibiscus iyimbali engathobeki, ngakho-ke ayibangeli inkinga enkulu kubanikazi. Into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa futhi ususe njalo ukhula lwakhe embali.

Ithempelesha

Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic kakhulu, kepha sikhula kahle ezimeni zezulu zasehlobo laseRussia. Kodwa-ke, uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C, khona-ke lizokhipha wonke amahlamvu liyeke ukukhula.

Ingasinda lapho kubanda khona kuze kufike ku -15 ° C, ngakho-ke i-hibiscus idinga ukulungiselelwa ubusika ekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo, iyavuka lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-12-15 ° C bese liqala ukukhula amahlumela amasha namahlamvu.

Shine

Ukuze ujabulise abanye ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezichichimayo, i-hibiscus idinga ilanga eliningi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enokukhanya okuhle kwayo. Futhi, ungazibeki izitshalo ezide eduze kwehlathi, ziyakwazi ukukuvimba elangeni.

Ukuncoma

Imbali ikhetha inhlabathi evundile, yomoya nenhlabathi evumayo, ecebile nge-humus. Emigodini yokutshala ungagcwalisa i-substrate, equkethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

isigubhu;
umhlaba onamaqabunga;
humus;
izinaliti zikaphayini ezibolile;
isihlabathi ne-peat;
amanye amalahle.

I-asidi yomhlaba kufanele yehluke phakathi kuka-5.5-7.8 pH, inani elifanele lisondele ku-6-7 pH. Amanye amabanga azovimbela isitshalo ekungeneni izakhamzimba.

Ukunisela

Imithetho yokuchelela yeBlue Chiffon:

Kwenziwa njalo, lapho nje inhlabathi ezungeze imbali yomile.
Ngesikhathi sesomiso, isitshalo siniselwa nsuku zonke, ngoba lokhu basebenzisa amalitha ama-5 amanzi ehlathini ngalinye.
Ngalezi zinhloso, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile, ahlalisiwe.
Ukusuka kokushoda komswakama, i-hibiscus izoqala ukoma futhi ichithe amahlamvu, futhi ukuchichima kungaholela ekuboleni kohlelo lwempande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukondla ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus. Uvundiswa kanye njalo emavikini amabili kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okukhulu.

Ukuze i-hibiscus iphile ngempumelelo ebusika, i-potash kumele ingezwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Ukuthena

Le nqubo ivusa ukuqhakaza, njengoba amahlumela akha kuphela kumahlumela amancane. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

Ngonyaka owodwa emva kokutshala, amahlumela amadala futhi omile kufanele asuswe ngommese obukhali noma nge-pruner yensimu.
Bese kuthenwa njalo entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kobisi, ngoba la magatsha aphilile afinyezwa ngo-2/3, kusale amahlumela ama-2-3.
Ukuze isihlahla sikhule kahle, amahlumela azungeze ihlumela elikhulu asikwa ngobude obuhlukile.
Eminyakeni emi-5-6 emva kokutshala, isiqu sehlathi sifinyeziwe saba amahlumela ayisithupha, namagatsha abe ngu-2.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukususa njalo amahlumela onesifo, owonakele futhi owomile, kanye nokususa amahlumela asevele aphelile.

Lesi sitshalo sisinda ekuthenini ngaphandle kobuhlungu, uma uzama, ungasinika isimo esithandekayo, isibonelo, iphiramidi, ibhola noma ikhiyubhu.

Ukuqina kwasebusika

Maphakathi neRussia, i-hibiscus ingafa phakathi nobusika. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusiza ukuvikela imbali emakhazeni:

Isihlahla esincane sembiwa sifakwe ebhodweni elikhulu noma esitsheni, ngemuva kwalokho sibekwe kuvulandi ovaliwe noma kuveranda. Ukulala ubusika bonke, iBlue Chiffon idinga ukuba sendaweni epholile enokushisa komoya okungu-12-14 ° C.
Uhlaka lwakhiwe luzungeze isihlahla sama rose rose esikhule ngokweqile futhi kudonswa okokumboza okukhethekile phezu kwalo, isibonelo, i-agrotex, i-lutrasil noma i-spunbond.

Dlulisa

Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthena, kepha ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kobisi. Imiyalo:

Bamba isihlahla, uma sikhule kakhulu, ungasihlukanisa sibe izingxenye eziningana.
Khetha indawo efanelekile, kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla.
Bamba umgodi ophindwe kabili kunezimpande zehlathi.
Mboza ngezansi ngongqimba oluncane lwezinto zokuhambisa amanzi, ngoba ungasebenzisa izitini eziphukile, ubumba olunwetshiwe, izingodo zobumba namatshe amatshe emfula.
Gcwalisa umgodi nge-substrate enomsoco, ubeke isihlahla kuwo, uwumboze ngomhlaba bese uwutampa.
Nisela kahle, isitshalo sizoqhakaza ngonyaka.

Ungakhula kanjani kusuka kumbewu kanye nokusika?

Ngisho nomlimi osemusha angasabalalisa i-hibiscus yaseSyria iBlue Chiffon. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu nokusika kusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izithelo

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

NgoJulayi, lungiselela ukusika; ngalokhu, sika amahlumela aqinile, amancane anama-internode ama-2-3 esihlahleni somuntu omdala.
Phatha ukusika okuphansi ngeKornevin noma omunye umkhiqizo ofanayo.
Gcwalisa ibhokisi noma isitsha ngenhlabathi ye-peat bese unamathisela ukusikwa kuso.
Yakha i-greenhouse engazenzakaleli ngokumboza isitsha ngamahlumela ngefilimu ejiyile.
Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, izimpande zakha kuzisiki, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungisa i-substrate enomsoco esihlabathini, i-peat, inhlabathi enamaqabunga ne-sod, ngixuba izingxenye ku-1: 1: 1: 1 ratio.
Nisela njalo izimbali ezincane, kuthi lapho zikhula futhi ziqine, zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu

Ukusabalalisa i-hibiscus ngembewu ngaphandle, udinga ukulungisa izithombo. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo i-algorithm:

Faka imbewu kusixazululo esimnyama esibomvana se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engama-30.
Bese uyicwilisa kusixazululo sika-Epin, kufanele imboze imbewu kancane kuphela.
Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-peat, bese utshala okubhaliwe.
Yimboze ngengilazi bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele.
Kanye ngosuku, faka umoya otshalile bese ususa ukufingqa, amanzi njengoba inhlabathi isoma.
Ngemuva kokuthi izithombo zikhiqize amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso, zitshale ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Bahambise ngaphandle maphakathi no-May.

Kafushane ngezifo nezinambuzane

I-Hibiscus imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Kepha ngesikhathi sesomiso, ngokunisela okwanele, kungahlaselwa imikhaza, izimpukane ezimhlophe kanye ne-thrips. Ama-insecticide azosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.

IBlue Chiffon ingathatha i-chlorosis, okungukuthi, amaqabunga amadala aqala ukudilika, kanti abasha bathola umbala ophuzi ophuzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitshalo asinayo i-iron ne-nitrogen, ngakho-ke qala ukufaka i-iron chelate emanzini okunisela.

Izimbali ezifanayo

Isici esivelele seSyrian Blue Chiffon hibiscus umbala we-inflorescence yayo - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumsulwa. Amahlumela wezimbali ezilandelayo zensimu anomthunzi ofanayo:

clematis Kiri Te Kanava;
iqabunga le-meconopsis;
nigella damask noma uNigella;
u-aster ophindwe kabili u-Gala Blue;
ingadi i-geranium Blue Blood.

I-hibiscus Blue Chiffon yaseSyria engathobekile izohlobisa ingadi ngezimbali zayo ezikhanyayo. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa, kubukeka kukuhle eduze kwanoma iziphi izitshalo. Nikeza isihlahla ngezimo ezidingekayo, futhi sizojabulisa abanye iminyaka engaba yishumi.

Send