Yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zebhungane ezihamba phambili zokutshala ku-Urals? Indlela yokukhetha imbewu
Mhlawumbe, wonke umlimi osemusha we-Urals, enambitha i-borscht, wayefuna ukuziphekela lesi sidlo esimnandi.
Ingxenye eyinhloko ye-borscht ama-beet, athatha isikhathi, ukubekezela nokusebenza kanzima ukukhula.
Isakhamuzi sasehlobo esasifuna ukuzikhulisela ama-beet kufanele sazi izici zesimo sezulu sase-Ural, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama-beet ezilungele kangcono ama-Urals. I-athikili ichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani imbewu, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinesithombe.
Izici zesimo sezulu se-Ural
I-Urals iyindawo hhayi ebusika obunzima kuphela, kodwa futhi nehlobo elingalindelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuba noshintsho olwenzeka njalo ezinhlwini zomoya, okuholela ekuguqukeni okusheshayo kwezimo zezulu. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi ye-cottage ehlobo e-Urals, isimo sezulu asizinzile futhi siyashintsha. Kwenzeka ukuthi usuku olulodwa lufudumele futhi libalele, kanti olunye lunamafu futhi luyabanda.
Ukuze uvimbele i-hypothermia yama-beet avuthwa kusenesikhathi, kungcono ukuyikhulisa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo onqenqemeni lwensimu kanye notamatisi noma ezinye izitshalo, ngoba, njengomthetho, ama-beet avuthwa ekuqaleni atshalwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Imigomo yokukhethwa kwembewu yokukhula kulesi sifunda
Kuyafaneleka ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo zezinyosi ezifanele izimo zezulu ze-Urals, okungukuthi, hlobo luni lwezinhlamvu olungcono kakhulu ukukhetha.
Ikhwalithi nobungako besivuno buxhomeke kulokhu:
- Ukuzijwayeza. Isimo esibalulekile lapho ukhetha imbewu. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-beet kufanele zivumelane nokwehla okungazelelwe kokushisa. Imbewu ehloselwe izindawo eziseningizimu maningi amathuba okuthi yehluleke e-Urals.
- Ikhwalithi yembewu. Kungcono ukuthatha imbewu eyomile, ngoba ikhwalithi yabo iphakeme kakhulu. Lezi zinhlamvu zigcinwe kahle, ziyamelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene namagciwane, azilahlekelwa ukuhluma futhi azikwazi ukubola, kanti imbewu emanzi ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo ngezinsuku zeqhwa.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemifino ezifanelekile: incazelo nesithombe
Kusuka kumakhekhe
Izimpande ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ngokumnyama ezisetshenziswa ekudleni komuntu.
"Wodan F1"
I-hybrid yokuqala. Ingatshalwa kokubili ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kepha mhlawumbe endaweni yokugcina izithombo, nasesikhathini sonke sokukhula. Isisindo esimaphakathi ngamagremu angama-230. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihluma kahle (97%), ziyamelana nesomiso, izimuncagazi nezinambuzane. Isithelo sinambitheka kahle, ngakho-ke silungele i-borscht.
Ivuthwa ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezingama-80.
"Ifulethi le-polar K-249"
Izinhlobo ezaqala ukukhula. Ama-beet avuthwa izinsuku ezingama-47-76. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivumelaniswe kahle nesithwathwa nezinambuzane. Ikhule ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
"Ifulethi lasePushkinskaya K-18"
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingama-62-101. Isisindo sesilinganiso sesivuno singu 3 - 3.5 kg. Isetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa kokuqala. Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukugcina ebusika.
"IPodzimnyaya A-474"
Kunconywe ukukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana namakhaza. Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku eziyi-100-130.
"Pablo F1"
Idume kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali baseUral. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nokwehla okubukhali kwezinga lokushisa, izinambuzane. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene yaphakathi nesizini.
Ama-beet anjalo anesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngisho nasehlobo elifushane lase-Ural.
Igcinwe kahle ebusika, inezinambitheka ezinhle kakhulu nezimfanelo zokudla okunempilo ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kokushisa. Into impela ukupheka i-borscht kuyo.
"Ukumelana namakhaza-19"
Ukubambeka okuphezulu kwesithelo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nokubanda kuze kufike - 5 degrees Celsius. Isikhathi sayo sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingama-75. Izitolo kahle ebusika.
IDetroit
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesithwathwa nezifo. Ifanele kahle ukugcina ebusika.
"Larka"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinesivuno esikhulu. Ama-beet amnandi futhi anomsoco. I-Larka inokumelana okuhle nokubandayo.
Kusuka kushukela
Ama-sugar beet (imvamisa ngombala okhanyayo) yizitshalo zezimboni ezilinywa ikakhulu ukukhiqiza ushukela. Kodwa-ke, ungazama ukupheka i-borscht kusuka kuleli siko, noma kunjalo.
"Crystal"
I-single-seeded hybrid oyinyumba. Izithelo zimhlophe, zinesisindo esingu-500-1500 g. Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu koshukela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa (80-85%).
"URamonskaya one-seeded 47"
I-hybride eyodwa. Okuqukethwe ushukela kungama-20%.
Kusuka empandeni
Izinhlobo zezinyosi zisetshenziselwa ukudla kwesilwane.
"Okuphuzi kwe-Eckendorf"
Ama-beet aphuza ukuvuthwa (izinsuku eziyi-150). Isisindo somsuka - 1.8 kg. Ama-beet anjalo ajwayelene kahle nezimo ze-Urals. Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, ukumelana namakhaza, ukumelana nokudubula, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokudla. Ukugcina kwenzeka kuze kube unyaka wonke ngokulahleka okuncane kwezitshalo.
Amaqabunga e-beet afanelekile njengokudla kwemfuyo. Izilwane ezifuywayo zizojabula ngalawa maqabunga.
"Poly record"
Isivuno sezimpande saphakathi nesikhathi sonyaka esihlwanyelwa ngabazalisi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa - 120. Kunzima kunezinye izinhlobo zokudla. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo, zisabela kahle ekukhulelweni. Kubuye kugcinwe kahle kakhulu.
"I-Ursus poly"
Izimpande ezinkulu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo (kufika ku-6 kg). Isithelo sePolyspermous sePoland.
"UBrigadier"
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseJalimane zezinyosi zefolishi. Izinhlobonhlobo zesizini ephakathi ezinesivuno esikhulu kakhulu. Isisindo esiphezulu singu-3.0 kg. Ifolishi elivela kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-beet limnandi futhi lisezingeni eliphakeme. Izinhlobonhlobo zinempilo eshalofini ende futhi zivikelekile ekomeni.
"Lada"
Izinhlobonhlobo zinehlumela elilodwa, imbewu. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwe-beet kunezithelo ezinhle. Imifino yezimpande inombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi uginindela unamanzi amhlophe qhwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nomswakama, azisongelwanga ngemvula eyeqile.
EMilan
Esinye isitshalo esakhiwe ngabantu. Ihlukaniswa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu okwomile esithelweni, ukumelana ne-cyclosporosis, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo igcinwa kahle ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa isikhathi eside.
Yikuphi okulungele ukugcina isikhathi eside?
Okufanele kakhulu ama-beet yizinhlobonhlobo, njengomthetho, ezithatha isikhathi eside ukuvuthwa.
Okungukuthi:
- "IPushkinskaya flat K-18".
- "Eckendorf Ephuzi".
- "Irekhodi lePoly".
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.
Okhulayo
E-Urals - isimo sezulu esingalindelekile, esingaqondakali, esithinta ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane. Phakathi kwama-beet ushukela, azikho izinhlobo ezifanele lesi simo sezulu. Ikhula kahle eningizimu yeRussia.
- Uma wenza ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo zetafula zama-beet, okuhle kakhulu yi- "Pablo F1", "Polar flat K-249". Izinhlobonhlobo zinesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngisho nasehlobo elishisayo nelibandayo. Vele, ngaphandle kwethonsi lokushisa, ama-beet anjalo nawo azophila, njengabantu.
- Uma sicabanga ngezinhlobonhlobo zefolishi, khona-ke i- "Eckendorf Yellow", "Record Poly" ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nesimo sezulu sase-Ural futhi ifanele izilwane, zazo izinhlobo ezinjalo zimnandi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze umhlali wasehlobo apheke i-borscht, akudingekile ukwazi inombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo. Ukwazi izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu zama-beet kwanele. Okubaluleke kakhulu isifiso somuntu, ukukhuthazeka kwakhe nokubekezela ngokweqile. La maqiniso amathathu azomholela kwi-borscht ayifisayo kakhulu.