Izinhlobo zebhitrudi ezivuthiwe zakuqala iWodan F1: incazelo nokusetshenziswa, ukulinywa nokugcinwa, izifo nezinambuzane

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Yini ongayikhetha - ama-beet asanda kukhula noma angagcinwa isikhathi eside? IHybrid Wodan F1 ihlanganisa zombili lezi zimfanelo.

Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zizokusiza ufunde kabanzi ngazo zonke izici zayo nokulima ubuchwepheshe bezolimo.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ngokuningiliziwe ubuhle nobubi bama-beet, umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo, ukulinywa okulungile, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa, nokuthi yiziphi izifo nezinambuzane ezitholwa kuzo, nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinkinga ezivelayo.

Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo

I-Wodan F1 iyi-beet yetafula elinamahlumela amaningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo iyi-hybrid evuthiwe yokuqala. Isikhathi sokukhula siyizinsuku ezingama-85-90. Uyehluka ekuhlumeni okuningi, ukungabi bikho kokudubula nombala. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ibekezelela isomiso namakhaza kahle.
Irosette inamandla, icwecwe, iphansi, ineziqu ezimile. Amaqabunga azungezwe ngemiphetho yama-wavy, aluhlaza okotshani namanzi emithanjeni ye-burgundy.
Isivuno sezimpande siyisiyingi, sinesikhumba esincane futhi sikakhokho ophakathi nendawo. Kokuhlwanyela okukodwa, izithelo zohlobo olufanayo zikhula ngesisindo esingu-200 kuye ku-500 g. I-pulp iminyene futhi inamanzi amaningi. Uyehluka ngomfaniswano, umbala ojulile we-burgundy, ukunambitheka okumnandi nephunga le-beetroot elincane. Akukho ukuhlukaniswa kwezindandatho ekusikeni.
Isivuno emasimini aniselwayo sifinyelela kuma-50 t / ha. Ngaphandle kokunisela kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 t / ha. Ezizeni zensimu, kuvunwa ama-2.8-4.8 kg / m2
Ukuhluma kwembewu - 94-96%.

Umlando wokuzala

IHybrid Wodan F1 ingumkhiqizo wokukhethwa kwamaDashi. Kutholwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngabasebenzi benkampani iBejo, etholakala eNetherlands. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ezimweni ezishaqisayo zezitshalo: ngoshintsho ezinsukwini zokuhlwanyela, izimo zokushisa, ubude bezinsuku, indawo yokudla kanye nokungcola kwenhlabathi. Zonke izici ezinhle kakhulu zamafomu wabazali zalungiswa ngendlela ye-hybridization.

Njengomphumela wokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwesikhathi eside, i-hybrid evuthiwe yokuqala enokuhluma kwembewu ephezulu, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu nezimpawu zokunambitheka ezinhle kakhulu yathuthukiswa. Ubulukhuni obubandayo nokubekezelelana kwesomiso, kwandisa ukuma kokutshalwa. IVodan F1 ifakiwe kwiRejista Yombuso yezifunda zaseWest Siberian, Northwest, Far East, North Caucasian and Central.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

I-Wodan yehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo eziqala ukuvuthwa kulezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

ephezulu, cishe 100% ukuhluma kwembewu;
ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene;
ukwenziwa kwesifunda okubanzi;
akukho ukuqhakaza nokudubula;
ukuguquguquka kokusetshenziswa kwezithelo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu ze-Wodan F1 hybrid yilezi:

ukunambitheka okumnandi nokukhuphuka kwezithelo zejusi;
ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane;
kungenzeka ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kwezimpande izilimo;
umkhiqizo ophezulu;
izithelo ezinkulu, ezifanayo esitshalweni esisodwa;
isethulo esikhangayo.

Phakathi kwamaphutha kuphawuliwe:

i-multigrowth;
ukunamathela okuyimpoqo kubuchwepheshe bezolimo;
ukuzwela emhlabathini nasekufiphiseni.

Inkomba! Ukumakwa kwe-F1 kufakwa embewini yezinhlobo ze-hybrid zokuqala zesizukulwane.

Isicelo

Imifino ilungele ukuthengiswa emakethe entsha, ekulungisweni nasekugcinweni kwayo. Ama-beet asetshenziswa:

ekuphekeni;
imithi yendabuko;
cosmetology yasekhaya.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula

Intengo yembewu nezinketho zokuthenga

Imbewu ye-Vodan F1 hybrid ingathengwa ezitolo eziningi ezingadini eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow noma nge-Intanethi. Intengo ka-2 g wembewu isuka kuma-ruble angama-30 kuye kwangama-40, ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuhambisa. Iphakheji yama-PC ayi-50,000. kubiza ama-ruble angama-3 500 kufaka phakathi ukulethwa.

Isikhathi sokugibela

Ama-beet ahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokuqala kokusungulwa kwezinga lokushisa elizinzile lika + 12-15C. Kuya ngesifunda - kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi.

Ukukhethwa kwesihlalo

Isiko litshalwe ezindaweni ezigqamile nasemithambekeni eseningizimu - ukufiphazwa kwemibhede kuzonciphisa ukuzuza kwesisindo esiluhlaza kanye nokuthuthuka kwesivuno sezimpande.

Abanduleli abathandekayo:

umndeni wama-nightshades;
izitshalo zokusanhlamvu;
imidumba;
Ugalonci;
i-zucchini.

Akunconyelwa ukutshala ngemuva:

iklabishi;
izaqathe;
wadlwengulwa;
ishadi;
isipinashi.

Inkomba! I-anyanisi inamandla okwethusa izinambuzane ezisuka kusayithi, ngakho-ke iyandulela indawo yonke yanoma yisiphi isivuno sengadi esingeyona eyomndeni waso.

Kufanele ube yini umhlabathi?

I-hybrid izokhombisa ukukhiqiza okuphezulu ezintweni ezihlwanyelwe eziphilayo, imiphakathi engathathi hlangothi kanye nokuvunda kwesihlabathi. Izitshalo eziyizimpande eziyindilinga zidinga inhlabathi eqinile. Amanani amakhulu we-asidi ne-alkalinity ayi-6.0-7.0 pH. Umthamo wesivuno sesikhathi esizayo uncike ekulungisweni okulungile kokuqala kwenhlabathi. Ekwindla, kunconywa ukulima umhlaba bese uwulima emasontweni amabili. Entwasahlobo, inhlabathi iyaxegiswa futhi ilinganiswe. Ezakhiweni ezincane zensimu, umhlaba umbiwe ufinyelele kumasentimitha angama-30 ukujula.

Umanyolo ngomquba omusha wenziwa ezitshalweni ezazandulelayo okungenani iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokutshala ama-beet. Umquba uvusa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza futhi kuphazamise ukunambitheka kwemifino yezimpande.

Ukufika

Izimbewu sezivele ziphethwe nge-thiram, ngakho-ke azidingi ukufakwa ngegciwane futhi futhi azikwazi ukucwiliswa. Izinto zokutshala zihlwanyelwe emiseleni ngokujula okungu-3-4 cm, kunamathela kusikimu esingu-8x30 cm bese kuniselwa manjalo. Izinga lokuhlwanyela ngemitha eyisikwele ngu-1.5 g wembewu.

Ithempelesha

Amahlumela akwaVodan angamelana nesithwathwa esifushane kuze kufike ku-2C, kanti imbewu ingahluma emazingeni okushisa angama-5-6 degrees. Kodwa ukutshala emhlabathini obandayo akunconywa - lokhu kuvimbela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle lokuhlwanyela cishe lingama-15C, nokushisa kwenhlabathi okungu-10C.

Ukunisela

Ibekezelela isomiso kahle, kepha ezigabeni zokuqala zentuthuko zidinga umswakama osebenzayo. Imibhede iyaniselwa ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela bese kuthi kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuchelela, imibhede iyaxegiswa kususwe nokhula.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Inhlabathi igcwele umanyolo wamaminerali entwasahlobo. Ku-1 m2 womhlaba, banikela:

i-ammonium nitrate - 15 g;
i-superphosphate - 30 g;
i-potassium chloride - 10 g.

Umthamo ulungiswa ngokuya ngesimo senhlabathi. Emhlabathini ompofu, baphinde bondle ngemuva kokuncipha.

Ukushoda kweBoron kuholela ekubambaneni kwezitshalo zezimpande, ngakho-ke I-boron ingeniswa enhlabathini minyaka yonke ngomthamo we-3 g nge-1 m2.

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ukuze ukukhula okuncane kwembewu eyodwa kungaminyani, i-hybrid yamagciwane amaningi kufanele ihlulwe.

Umsebenzi wenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu:

ngokushesha lapho iqabunga lokuqala leqiniso livela;
ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ama-4-5;
ezinsukwini ezingama-25-30.

Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kuzosiza ekugcineni umswakama futhi kuvikele ukhula.

Ukuvuna

Kuvunwa esimweni sezulu esomile, esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukunisela kumiswa inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhula. Ezizeni zensimu, izimpande zimbiwe ngofolokhi noma zidonswe eziqongweni.

Isitoreji

Ngemuva kokuvuna, ama-beet asala elangeni ngezihloko zawo. Lapho iziqongo zidonswa phezulu, ziyasikwa, kushiye i-petiole yesentimitha. Amakhanda agcinwa endaweni emnyama enomoya omncane omuhle, ezingeni lokushisa elingu-3-4C kanye nomswakama ofinyelela kuma-90%.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-hybrid iyamelana nezifo ezinkulu zezitshalo, kepha isitshalo asinakho ukuzivikela kumuntu odla izimpande. Uphawu lokuqala lomonakalo ukuncipha kweziqu nokuqala kokubola kwezimpande. Baqeda lesi silokazane ngokumisa umhlabathi.

Ukuvimbela inkinga

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukukhululeka okuqhubekayo kwenziwa, ungavumeli ukungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi noma ukwakheka kwama-crust.

IHybrid Wodan F1 ihlukaniswa ukuhluma kwembewu ephezulu, ukungathobeki nokumelana nezifo. Imifino yezimpande enamanzi isetshenziswa yonke indawo futhi inempilo eshalofini ende. Inzuzo enkulu ye-hybrid yi-geography yayo yepulasitiki. Ibekezelela ukungalingani kwesimo sezulu kahle futhi ilungele izifunda ezinezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.

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