I-Erfurt - idolobha elidala elisenkabeni yeJalimane
I-Erfurt, iJalimane yidolobha elidala lasekolishi elisenkabeni yezwe. Eyaziwa nge-University of Erfurt kanye neCathedral yaseSt. Mary, eyakhiwa ngesimemezelo seKhadi Elikhulu ngekhulu lesi-8.
Ulwazi oluvamile
I-Erfurt iyinhloko-dolobha yaseThuringia, idolobha elisenkabeni yeJalimane. Umi emfuleni iGera. Leli yidolobha elidala laseyunivesithi, lapho kukhulunywa ngalo okokuqala lisukela ku-742.
Kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi, leli dolobha belithathwa njengendawo yesayensi nemfundo - e-1392, eyunivesithi yesithathu eJalimane lanamuhla yavulwa lapha. Namuhla yaziwa njengeYunivesithi yase-Erfurt, eqeqesha othisha bakusasa, izazi zefilosofi, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo, abezomnotho, abameli nososayensi bezenhlalo.
Leli dolobha laziwa nangokuthi yisikhungo senkolo, ngoba kuse-Erfurt lapho iCathedral yaseSt. Mary, eyasungulwa ngekhulu lesi-8, futhi yathathwa njengenye yezindala kunazo zonke eJalimane.
Isibalo sedolobha singabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-214 (okungaphezu kwabo abayi-6000 abafundi). Indawo - 269.91 km².
Izinto
I-Erfurt akulona idolobha elidume kakhulu kubavakashi, kepha itholakala kahle kakhulu, futhi, ngenxa yeCathedral yaseSt. UMaria ufanele ukuvakashelwa.
Ibhuloho Lomthengisi
IMerchant Bridge noma iKremerbrücke ingelinye lamabhuloho ambalwa asasele eYurophu, umsebenzi omkhulu wawo hhayi nje ukuxhuma amabhange womabili, kepha nokuhlinzeka abantu ngezindlu. Namuhla, eminyakeni engama-700 ngemuva kokwakhiwa, kunezindlu ebhulohweni, okuhlala kulo abantu.
Phambilini, bekungabaninizitolo kuphela ababehlala lapha - emini babethengisa, futhi ibhuloho laphenduka imakethe yangempela. Futhi kusihlwa, ngemuva kosuku olunzima, baya ekhaya labo. Manje bahlala lapha abameleli bemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yesimanje.
Izivakashi zithanda ukuhamba ngebhuloho - lokhu akuyona nje uphawu oluyinhloko lomuzi, kodwa futhi kungenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu nezomkhathi e-Erfurt.
Ngendlela, kunomnyuziyamu osendlini engu-31, lapho ungabona khona ukuthi ukubukeka kwedolobha kushintshe kanjani, futhi uthole ukuthi kungani izakhamizi zikhethe ukwakha izindlu ebhulohweni kunasemhlabeni.
Ngendlela, ibhuloho elidume kakhulu lolu hlobo yi-Changed Bridge eParis, izakhiwo ezabhidlizwa kuzo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.
Ikheli: 99084, Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany.
I-Erfurt Cathedral
ICathhedral yaseSt. UMaria ungenye yezindawo ezikhangayo e-Erfurt. Ithempeli liseDomplatz, kepha liyabonakala cishe noma kuphi edolobheni. Ukwakha kwaqala ngo-1152 futhi kwaqedwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 kamuva. Isonto lombhishobhi lalinenhlanhla enkulu: labhujiswa kancane kuphela ama-2 (phakathi nempi noNapoleon nangesikhathi seNazi Germany).
I-Erfurt Cathedral yakhiwa kabusha ngesitayela se-Gothic: lesi sakhiwo sibonakala sinwebeka phezulu - sibheke kuNkulunkulu, futhi emafasiteleni ungabona amafasitela anengilazi ekhanyayo. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kwenziwa ngesitayela seBaroque: igolide eliningi (elingajwayelekile kumaGothic), i-altare elihle kakhulu. Imigqa yezihlalo enamapulpiti ihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqoshiwe yezihloko zeBhayibheli. I-altare lihlanganiswe nomvini wegolide, futhi phezulu kukhona i- "Triptych ne-Unicorn".
Noma ngubani angangena ethempelini.
- Ikheli: IDomstufen 1, 99084, i-Erfurt, iThuringia, eJalimane.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 10.00 - 19.00.
Domplatz
IDomplatz yisikwele esikhulu sedolobha lase-Erfurt, elisenkabeni. Njengamadolobha amaningi aseYurophu, iba nemibukiso, imakethe yabalimi, nabadlali basemgwaqweni ngezimpelasonto.
Isikwele lesi sizungezwe yizindawo zokubuka nhlangothi zonke, ngakho-ke uma uza lapha ekuseni, uzokwazi ukuhamba kuphela ngesikhathi sedina. Kodwa kungcono ukuvakashela le ndawo kusihlwa: iCathedral yaseSt. UMary noSt. ISeveria ikhanyiswe kahle, yakha isimo semilingo nenganekwane.
Ebusika, imakethe kaKhisimusi ivula eDomplatz: inqwaba yamatafula asethwe lapha lapho ungathenga khona izinto eziyizikhumbuzo, amakhekhe amnandi neziphuzo ezishisayo. Kufakwa isondo lakwaFerris - edolobheni elincane laseJalimane elinjenge-Erfurt, lo ngumcimbi wangempela.
Egapark Erfurt
I-Egapark ingelinye lamapaki amakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu eJalimane. Akhiwe eduze kwenqaba iKyriaksburg (maphakathi ne-Erfurt). Ipaki yaziwa nge-flowerbed enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, esabalele endaweni engamamitha-skwele ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha. m.
Ukuhamba epaki kufanele kwabelwe okungenani amahora ama-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungabona izingoma eziyinhloko zokubaza kanye nemibhede yezimbali ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Ipaki ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana, kufaka phakathi: i-Orchid House, iTropics House, iRose House, iHerb House, iDwala laseJwala, iWard Garden, iLandscape Design Museum. Ukwakhiwa kwengxenye ngayinye yepaki kucatshangwa ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu, futhi izitshalo ezingajwayelekile zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nemithombo nezithombe zokukhiqiza zaseJalimane.
Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, ingadi inenkundla yokudlala, ichibi elingajulile lapho ungabhukuda khona, ne-zoo yezilwane. Izivakashi ziyelulekwa ukuthi zinikele usuku lonke epaki: kunamabhentshi amaningi onokuphumula kuwo.
- Ikheli: Gothaer Str. 38, 99094, Erfurt, Federal Republic, eJalimane.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 9.00 - 18.00.
- Intengo yamathikithi: ama-euro ama-7 - abadala, ama-4 - izingane kanye nabafundi.
ICitadel Petersberg (iZitadelle Petersberg)
IPeterberg Citadel iyisibonelo esiyingqayizivele senqaba yangenkathi ephakathi. Okokuqala, igcinwe kahle. Okwesibili, yayakhiwe ngesitayela esine-atypical yaseJalimane ngaleso sikhathi: i-facade isesitayeleni seBaroque, lonke leli bhilidi lisesitayeleni sezothando.
Le nqaba yasungulwa ngo-1665 ngabakwa-Elector Mainz, futhi sonke isakhiwo sakhiwa ngo-1728. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inqaba engenakunqobeka ayinakubizwa nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, amaFrance athatha le nqaba ngaphandle kokulwa, futhi uNapoleon ngokwakhe wayekade lapha kaningi.
Ngo-1873, babefuna ukudiliza leli dolobha, kodwa kwakungekho mali eyanele yalokhu. Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, bekunesikhungo samasosha, indawo yokugcina izimpi kanye nejele, kepha ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II bashiya lesi sakhiwo. Manje ukuvakasha kwenziwa eduze kwenqaba.
Thatha isikhathi sokukhuphuka iLeonard Bastion, enikeza umbono omuhle wendawo ezungezile.
Abavakashi abavakashele ikomkhulu iPetersberg e-Erfurt bayaqaphela ukuthi okungenani amahora ama-4 kufanele abelwe ukuvakashela lesi sikhanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukuhlola inqaba kuphela, kepha futhi uhambahamba epaki, ubheke esigodlweni sezindela, manje esinemibukiso yobuciko.
- Amahora wokusebenza: 10.00 - 19.00.
- Izindleko: ama-euro angama-8 - abantu abadala, ama-4 - izingane, abafundi, nabahola impesheni. Intengo ifaka ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe.
Uzohlala kuphi
Edolobheni laseJalimane i-Erfurt, kunezinketho zokuhlala ezingama-30 kuphela (iningi lamahhotela nezindawo zokulala zisendaweni ekahle ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha), iningi lazo amahhotela ama-3 *. Kuyadingeka ukubhuka indawo yokuhlala ngaphambi kwesikhathi (njengomthetho, kungakadluli izinyanga ezi-2 ngaphambi kwesikhathi).
Igumbi elijwayelekile ehhotela elingu-3 * amabili ngosuku ngesizini ephezulu lizobiza ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-70-100 (amanani entengo makhulu kakhulu). Le ntengo ifaka ukupaka kwamahhala, i-Wi-Fi kulo lonke ihhotela, ikhishi elingaphakathi kwegumbi nayo yonke imishini yasendlini edingekayo. Amakamelo amaningi anezindawo zezivakashi ezikhubazekile.
Bheka amahhotela aseduze kokuheha i-Erfurt, Germany.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ukuxhumeka kwezokuthutha
Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Erfurt ne-Erfurt siqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-6 kuphela, ngakho-ke ngeke zibe khona izinkinga ngokuthi ungafika kanjani edolobheni.
Ngokuqondene namadolobha amakhulu aseduzane ne-Erfurt, lawa yi: Frankfurt am Main (257 km), Nuremberg (170 km), Magdeburg (180 km), Dresden (200 km).
Kusuka kuyo yonke le mizi, ungafika e-Erfurt ngebhasi noma ngesitimela. Kukhona abathwali abalandelayo:
- Flixbus. Ithikithi lingathengwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani yenethiwekhi (kukhona namanani lapho): www.flixbus.ru. Njengomthetho, amabhasi agijima izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngosuku, izindleko ziqala kusuka kuma-euro ayishumi. Ithikithi i-Erfurt - iDresden izobiza ama-euro angama-25.
- Ama-Eurolines. Kulula kakhulu ukuthenga amathikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenethiwekhi: www.eurolines.eu. Ithikithi i-Erfurt - iDresden lizobiza ama-euro angama-32.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi bonke abathwali eJalimane bahlela ukukhushulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngakho-ke uma uvakashela njalo amasayithi futhi ulandela izibuyekezo, kunethuba lokonga okuningi.
Ngokuqondene nokuxhumana kwezitimela, kusungulwe kahle. Izitimela eziningi zidlula e-Erfurt nsuku zonke ziya e-Austria naseSwitzerland. Isibonelo, kunezitimela ezingama-54 nsuku zonke ezisuka eDresden ziye e-Erfurt, ithikithi libiza cishe ama-euro angama-22.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amathiphu awusizo
- IPetersberg Citadel isentabeni, ngakho gqoka ngendlela efanele: izicathulo ezinethezekile nezingubo zokunethezeka.
- Zama ukubhuka igumbi ehhotela elisenkabeni. Azikho izimoto ezinomsindo nemicimbi enomsindo lapha, ngakho nemindeni enezingane ingakhululeka ngokuthula. Kepha uma uqasha igumbi amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, kungahle kube nezinkinga ngokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho uya khona.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Erfurt kuzothatha izinsuku eziyi-1-2: azikho izinto eziningi ezikhangayo lapha, futhi abantu bendawo bakweluleka ukuthi uye lapha ngomkhathi, hhayi ohambweni oluningi.
I-Erfurt, iJalimane yidolobha lasendulo eligcinwe kahle elisenkabeni yezwe. Le ndawo kufanelekile ukuvakashela noma ngubani okhathele amadolobha amakhulu anomsindo nezixuku zabavakashi.
Uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo lwase-Erfurt: