I-Trabzon idolobha laseTurkey: ukuphumula nokuheha
ITrabzon (iTurkey) idolobha elisengxenyeni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama futhi liyingxenye yesifunda esinegama elifanayo. Indawo yento icishe ibe yi-189 km², futhi inani labantu lidlula abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-800. Leli yidolobha eliyitheku elisebenzayo, okuthi, yize kukhona amabhishi ambalwa, lingabalwa neze phakathi kwezindawo zokungcebeleka zaseTurkey. Noma kunjalo, iTrabzon inamagugu acebile amasiko nezomlando, namuhla okukhombisa ukwehluka kwezilimi zabantu bayo, kanye nokuhehayo.
Idolobha laseTrabzon eTurkey lasungulwa ngamaGrikhi ngekhulu lesi-8 BC. futhi ngalesosikhathi kwakuthiwa yiTrapezus. Kwakuyikholoni elisempumalanga kakhulu eGrisi lasendulo futhi lalibaluleke kakhulu ekuhwebeni namazwe angomakhelwane. Ngesikhathi sokubusa koMbuso WaseRoma, idolobha laqhubeka nokudlala indawo yesikhungo esibalulekile sezohwebo futhi laba yichweba lemikhumbi yamaRoma. Ngenkathi yaseByzantium, iTrabzon yathola isikhundla senkosi eyinhloko esempumalanga ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, kwathi ngekhulu le-12 yaba inhlokodolobha yombuso omncane wamaGrikhi - iTrbizond Empire, eyakhiwa ngenxa yokuwa kweByzantium.
Ngo-1461, idolobha lathunjwa abaseTurkey, ngemuva kwalokho laba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseTurkey. Inani elikhulu lamaGrikhi laqhubeka nokuhlala kule ndawo kwaze kwaba ngu-1923, lapho bedingiselwa ezweni labo. Abambalwa abasala baguqukela enkolweni yamaSulumane, kepha abalahlekelwanga ulimi lwabo, olusazwakala ezitaladini zaseTrabzon kuze kube namuhla.
Izinto
Phakathi kokuhehayo kweTrabzon kukhona izikhumbuzo zomlando ezihlotshaniswa nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, amasayithi wemvelo amahle nezindawo zokuthenga ezikhangayo. Sizokutshela okuningi mayelana nokuthakazelisa kakhulu kwabo ngezansi.
UPanagia Sumela
Esinye sezimpawu esidume kakhulu endaweni eseduze neTrabzon yisigodlo sasendulo sasePanagia Sumela. Ithempeli laqoshwa emadwaleni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angamakhulu amathathu ngaphezu kogu lolwandle eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-16 edlule. Isikhathi eside, isithonjana esiyisimangaliso sikaMama kaNkulunkulu sasigcinwa ngaphakathi kwezindonga zaso, ukuthandazela ukuthi yimaphi amaKristu angama-Orthodox avela kuwo wonke umhlaba afike lapha. Njengamanje, iPanagia Sumela ayisebenzi, kepha imidwebo eminingi yasendulo nezakhiwo zasendulo zasinda endaweni yesigodlo, okuvusa isithakazelo sangempela kubavakashi. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokuheha ingatholakala ku-athikili yethu ehlukile.
Isithabathaba somuzi ka-Ataturk
Umuntu obaluleke kakhulu emlandweni eTurkey ngumongameli wayo wokuqala, uMustafa Kemal Ataturk, ohlonishwa kakhulu futhi ohlonishwayo kuze kube namuhla yizakhamizi eziningi zakuleli zwe. Bonke abafisa ukwazi umlando wesifundazwe bayelulekwa ukuba bavakashele isithabathaba somuzi wase-Ataturk, esiseningizimu nentshonalanga yedolobha. Kuyisakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu esizungezwe izingadi eziqhakazayo. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwe-19 - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. ibhange lasendaweni ngesitayela esihlukile soLwandle Olumnyama. Ngo-1924, isithabathaba somuzi senziwa njengesipho ku-Ataturk, owavakashela iTrabzon okokuqala ngaleso sikhathi.
Namuhla, indlu kamongameli wokuqala waseTurkey iguqulwe yaba imnyuziyamu yomlando, lapho kukhonjiswa khona izikhumbuzo nezinto ezihlobene noMustafa Kemal. Esithabathabeni somuzi ungabheka izinto zangaphakathi ezinesizungu, ifenisha, imidwebo, izithombe nezitsha, kanye nokubona umshini wokubhala u-Ataturk abekade esebenza. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kumnandi ukuhamba engadini eqhakazayo, uhlale ebhentshini eliseduze nomthombo ogelezayo futhi ujabulele imvelo.
- Ikheli: Soğuksu Mahallesi, Ata Cd., 61040 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.
- Isikhathi sokuvula: ukukhanga kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ku-09: 00 kuya ku-19: 00.
- Imali yokungena: 8 TL.
Umbono wokubukwa kweBoztepe
Phakathi kokukhangayo kweTrabzon eTurkey, kufanelekile ukugqamisa indawo yokuqapha iBoztepe. Itholakala egqumeni eliphakeme, elingatholwa ngamatekisi usuka esitobhini esiseduze nepaki yedolobha eliphakathi. Phezulu kweBoztepe kunendawo epaki ecocekile ene-gazebos nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezinikeza iziphuzo ezishisayo ne-hookah. Leli gquma linikeza ama-panorama amahle wedolobha nolwandle, itheku nezintaba ezinezigqoko zeqhwa. Ungavakashela indawo yokubuka emini nantambama, lapho kunethuba elihle lokujabulela ukushona kwelanga nezibani zedolobha lasebusuku. Le yindawo enhle kakhulu lapho kungakuhle khona ukuya kusimo sezulu esicacile.
- Ikheli: UBoztepe Mahallesi, u-Iran Cd. Cha: 184, 61030 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.
- Amahora wokuvula: ukukhanga kuvulwa amahora angama-24 ngosuku.
- Imali yokungena: mahhala.
UHagia Sophia eTrabzon
Imvamisa esithombeni seTrabzon eTurkey, kunesakhiwo esidala esithandekayo esizungezwe yinsimu enemithi yesundu. Lokhu akuyona nje iCathedral yangaphambilini yoMbuso waseTrebizond, owaziwa njengesikhumbuzo esivelele sokwakhiwa kwesikhathi saseByzantine esedlule. Yize ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kuhlehlela emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-13, indawo isekhona kuze kube namuhla isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Namuhla, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zesonto elikhulu, umuntu angabheka imidwebo yobuciko eveza izigcawu zeBhayibheli. Isisekelo sesakhiwo sihlotshiswe ngokhozi olunekhanda elilodwa: kukholakala ukuthi isibalo sale nyoni sabekwa ku-facade ngendlela yokuthi ukubuka kwaso kwaqondiswa ngqo eConstantinople. Kunombhoshongo wezinkanyezi eduze kwethempeli, futhi kunengadi enamabhentshi ezungeze indawo ezungezile, kusuka lapho kumnandi khona ukucabanga ngezintambo zasolwandle. Ngo-2013, uHagia Sophia kaTrabzon waguqulwa waba yisonto lamaSulumane, ngakho-ke namuhla ukuheha kungavakashelwa mahhala.
- Ikheli: UFatih Mahallesi, Zübeyde Hanım Cd., 61040 Ortahisar / Trabzon, Turkey.
Ukuthenga
Abahambi abaningi bathi abakwazi ukucabanga ngeholide labo eTrabzon eTurkey ngaphandle kokuthenga. Ngempela, kunezitolo eziningi, izitolo ezincane nezitolo ezithengisa izimpahla zendabuko zaseTurkey edolobheni. Lawa amaswidi asempumalanga, izitsha zobumba, izinongo, izingubo zikazwelonke nokunye okuningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iTrabzon yidolobha elingabizi kakhulu, ngakho-ke lapha ungathenga izinto zekhwalithi ngamanani aphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha linezikhungo zokuthenga zeForamu Trabzon - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eYurophu. Iveza imikhiqizo edume umhlaba wonke kanye nezimpahla zaseTurkey. Lapha uzothola izingubo, izicathulo, izimpahla zasendlini, izikhumbuzo, izinto zasendlini, njll. Futhi uma amanani emikhiqizo yemikhiqizo yamazwe omhlaba esikhungweni sokuthenga icishe ifane nakwezinye izindawo, khona-ke izimpahla ezikhiqizwa ezweni lonke zishibhile impela. Kuzuzisa ikakhulukazi ukuya lapha ukuyothenga ngesikhathi sokuthengiswa kwesizini.
- Ikheli: Ortahisar Mah, Devlet Sahil Yolu Cad. Cha: 101, 61200 Merkez / Ortahisar, Trabzon, Turkey.
- Isikhathi sokuvula: nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10: 00 kuya ku-22: 00.
Amabhishi
Uma ubheka isithombe sedolobha laseTrabzon eTurkey, ungabona amabhishi amaningi. Zonke zitholakala eduze komgwaqo eduze namachweba wedolobha. Isici esivamile sogu lwasendaweni isembozo salo samatshe ayigugu. Ezinyangeni ezishisayo, amatshe ayashisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugqoka izicathulo ezikhethekile ukuvakashela amabhishi asedolobheni. Olwandle, ngezansi kunamachashazi abukhali, kepha uma ubhukuda ngasogwini, ngeke kube yinkinga.
ITrabzon inezindawo zokuzijabulisa zasolwandle ezihlome ngokuphelele, lapho zinikela ngokuqasha izindawo zokuphumula zelanga nezambulela. Ogwini ezindaweni ezinjalo uzothola izindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinhle nezindawo zokudlela, nasogwini impela - iklabhu lokuzijabulisa lamanzi. Ngokuvamile, iTrabzon ilungele iholide lolwandle, kodwa nakanjani ngeke uthole isihlabathi esithambile esimhlophe namanzi acwebile aluhlaza lapha.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-Trabzon ayiyona indawo egcwala ngokugcwele eTurkey, kunokukhethwa okucebile kwendawo yokuhlala edolobheni nezindawo ezizungezile. Iningi lamahhotela asendaweni yizikhungo ezincane ngaphandle kwezinkanyezi, kepha kukhona namahhotela angama-4 * no-5 *. Ngenkathi yehlobo, ukuqasha igumbi eliphindwe kabili ehhotela lesabelomali kuzobiza u- $ 30-40 ngosuku. Izipesheli eziningi zifaka ibhulakufesi ngenani eliyisisekelo.
Uma ujwayele ukuhlala emahhotela asezingeni eliphakeme, lapho-ke ungathola amahhotela adumile eTrabzon njengeHilton neRadisson Blu. Indawo yokuhlala kulezi zinketho ezinyangeni zasehlobo izobiza u- $ 130-140 ubusuku ngabunye ngamabili. Uzokhokha okuncane ukubhukha igumbi ehhotela lezinkanyezi ezine - kusuka ku- $ 90 kuye ku- $ 120 ngosuku.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Ufika kanjani lapho
Uma ulithandile idolobha laseTrabzon, nezithombe zalo zikwenze wacabanga ngohambo oluya ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lwaseTurkey, lapho-ke uzodinga ulwazi lokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho. Vele, ungahlala ufika edolobheni ngendiza ngokudlulisa e-Istanbul noma e-Ankara. Kepha ungafika lapha ngebhasi usuka eGeorgia nangesikebhe esivela eSochi.
Ungathola kanjani kusuka eBatumi
Ibanga ukusuka eBatumi kuya eTrabzon cishe ngama-206 km. Amabhasi amaningi eMetro ahamba nsuku zonke ebheke eBatumi-Trabzon. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zindiza ziqhutshwa ebusuku (bheka isikhathi esiqondile ku-website esemthethweni ethi www.metroturizm.com.tr). Izindleko zohambo olulodwa zisuka ku-80-120 TL.
Uma uhamba ngemoto eGeorgia, khona-ke ngeke kube nzima kuwe ukuwela umngcele waseGeorgia-Turkish, osendaweni nje engamaminithi angu-30 ukusuka eBatumi. Ngemuva kokungena eTurkey, landela umgwaqo omkhulu u-E70 futhi cishe emahoreni amathathu uzobe useTrabzon.
Ungathola kanjani kusuka eSochi
I-Trabzon ingafinyelelwa ngesikebhe esisuka ethekwini laseSochi. Izindiza zenziwa kaningana ngesonto. Le nketho yezivakashi ezithile inenzuzo enkulu kunokuhamba ngendiza, futhi ilula ikakhulukazi kulabo abahamba ngezimoto zabo. Yize kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali eyengeziwe ngokulayisha imoto egibele.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Umphumela
ITrabzon (iTurkey) akunakubizwa ngokuthi idolobha okufanele lihanjwe yibo bonke abahambi okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe. Ugu lwayo lusikhumbuza ngezindlela eziningi ugu loLwandle Olumnyama eselujwayelene nabaningi eGeorgia naseKrasnodar Territory. Noma kunjalo, uma uyithanda iTurkey, usuvele uvakashele izindawo zayo zokungcebeleka zaseMedithera namadolobha oLwandle i-Aegean, futhi ungathanda ukukhulisa ama-horizons akho, bese uzizwa ukhululekile ukuya eTrabzon. Lapha uzothola ukuheha okuthakazelisayo, amabhishi amahle namathuba okuthenga. Abantu abaningi bavakashela leli dolobha njengengxenye yohambo oluya eSochi noma eBatumi, ngoba ukufika kulo kusuka kula maphuzu akunzima.
Ukubuka konke okuningiliziwe kweTrabzon, ukuhambahamba uzungeze idolobha nolwazi oluwusizo kubahambi kule vidiyo.