Ukubukwa kweSalzburg: Izinto eziyi-7 ngosuku olungu-1
Abahambi abaningi, lapho bevakashela i-Central Europe, bafuna ukuvakashela izindawo eziningana ezithandwayo ngasikhathi sinye ohambweni olulodwa. Ngokuvamile omunye wabo uba idolobha lase-Austria laseSalzburg - indawo yokuzalwa yomqambi omkhulu uWolfgang Mozart. Imvamisa, abavakashi babela usuku olungu-1 kuphela ukuze bazi leli dolobha. Ngempela, kungenzeka ukuhlola iSalzburg, okuhehayo okumelwe yizikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando namasiko, esikhathini esinjalo, kepha ngokuhlela okunengqondo. Ukusiza abafundi bethu ekuhlanganiseni uhlu lokuvakasha, siqoqe imininingwane mayelana nezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu zedolobha.
Lapho ufunda le ndatshana, sincoma ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ubheke ebalazweni laseSalzburg ngokuheha ngesiRashiya, okwethulwe ezansi kwekhasi. Kuzokusiza ukuthi uzulazule kangcono indawo yezinto zedolobha ezihlobene komunye nomunye futhi kuzokunikeza isithombe esilinganiselwe somzila wakho wesikhathi esizayo.
Kukhuphuka iMount Untersberg
Uma uhlela ukuvakashela izindawo zaseSalzburg e-Austria ngosuku olungu-1, ungakhohlwa indawo eyodwa ethokozisayo yesifunda - iMount Untersberg. Itholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-30 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha emngceleni neJalimane. Ukuphakama kwentaba kungu-1835 m, umehluko ophelele wobude ngu-1320 m.Ungakhuphuka i-Untersberg ngemoto yekhebula, eyakhiwa ngo-1961. Ukukhuphuka intaba ntambama kubaluleke kakhulu ekubukeni okuhlaba umxhwele kusuka eziqongweni zalo kuya eSalzburg nezindawo ezizungezile, izintaba kanye nomgwaqo ovulekile.
Abathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle bazoyithanda nalapha: phela kunepaki kazwelonke e-Untersberg enemizila eminingi yokuhamba izintaba nomhume weqhwa. Kukhona indawo yokubuka elula phezulu kanye nekhefi elincane. I-funicular inyusela izivakashi intaba: ikhabhathi enkulu, eyenzelwe abantu abangama-50 futhi enesisindo esifinyelela kumathani amane, izokusa e-Untersberg cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Ngesikhathi sohambo, uzophinde ube nethuba lokujabulela ukubukeka kwemvelo. Phezulu esiteshini sokugcina kukhona igumbi elincane elinamabhodi emininingwane nezindlu zangasese.
Kufanele ulungiselele kusengaphambili ukuvakashela i-Untersberg. Noma ungaya phezulu ezinyangeni zasehlobo, letha izingubo ezifudumele. Uma kwenzeka uhlela ukuhlola imizila yezintaba, ungakhohlwa ukuthola okokusebenza okukhethekile - izicathulo zokuhamba nezigxobo. Kungcono ukuvakashela okukhangayo ngosuku olucacile, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-panorama amahle asengozini yokubukelwa phansi.
- Ikheli: ISt. ILeonhard, iSalzburg 5020, e-Austria.
- Ungafika kanjani lapho: ungafika ekukhuphukeni usuka eSalzburg usuka esiteshini sesitimela noma usuka esitobhini iMirabelplatz ngenombolo yebhasi engu-25. Umgwaqo awuthathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30.
- Izindleko zokuvakasha: ithikithi lokuya nokubuya labantu abadala libiza ama-25 €, ezinganeni - 12 €.
Amahora okusebenza:
- kusuka ngoJanuwari 1 kuya kuFebhuwari 28 - kusuka ku-09: 00 kuya ku-16: 00
- kusuka ngoMashi 1 kuya kuMeyi 31 - kusuka ku-08: 30 kuya ku-17: 00
- Ephreli 1-12 - kuvaliwe ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe
- kusuka ngo-Ephreli 13 kuya kuJuni 30 - kusuka ku-08: 30 kuya ku-17: 00
- kusuka ngoJulayi 1 kuya kuSepthemba 30 - kusuka ku-08: 30 kuya ku-17: 30
- kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-20 Okthoba - kusuka ku-08: 30 kuya ku-17: 00
- kusuka ngo-Okthoba 21 kuya kuDisemba 13 - kuvaliwe ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe
- kusukela mhla ziyi-14 kuye kwangama-31 kuZibandlela - kusuka ngo-09: 00 kuya ku-16: 00
I-lift ifika njalo uhhafu wehora. Uhlelo lomsebenzi lungashintshwa phakathi nonyaka. Ungahlala ubuka imininingwane kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni: www.untersbergbahn.at/en.
Inqaba yaseHelbrunn
Uma uhlela ukubona ubuko lwaseSalzburg ngosuku olulodwa, bese uqala ukuhamba kwakho eHelbrunn Castle. Lesi ngesinye sezikhumbuzo ezimbalwa zedolobha, ezikwazi ngokuphelele ukugcina ingaphakathi nempahla yasendlini. Imidwebo emidwebo yobuciko ehlobisa uphahla lwangaphakathi nezindonga yaba isici esivelele somhlobiso wesigodlo. Ngaphandle, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi izungezwe indawo yepaki eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-3: lapha ungahamba ngokuzilibazisa emini bese ubheka imithombo eminingi ehlekisayo, amachibi namachibi. Uma ngabe ukuthandile lokhu kukhanga futhi ungathanda ukwazi eminye imininingwane ngakho, sincoma ukuthi ufunde i-athikili yethu ehlukile.
Inqaba yaseHohensalzburg
Umzila wokubona indawo waseSalzburg usuku olungu-1 ngokungangabazeki kufanele ubandakanye inqaba yasendulo yaseHohensalzburg. Le nqaba ithathwa njengenye yezindawo ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu eYurophu Ephakathi, futhi izivakashi zisazizwa zinomoya weNkathi Ephakathi ekuyo. Namuhla enqabeni ungavakashela iminyuziyamu yomlando eyi-3 ngasikhathi sinye, bheka ikamelo legolide namanxiwa ebastion enkulu. Emini, izivakashi zinethuba lokufika ekuhehweni ku-funicular endala, okungenani eneminyaka engama-500 ubudala. Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngale nqaba ngaphambi kokungeza inqaba kuhlelo lwakho lokuvakasha usuku olungu-1, chofoza lapha.
ISalzburg Cathedral
Ngemuva kokuthatha isinqumo sokubona izindawo zaseSalzburg ngosuku olungu-1, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela indawo eyinhloko yenkolo yedolobha - iSalzburg Cathedral. Okokuqala, ithempeli liyisikhumbuzo esivelele sezakhiwo ngesitayela sokuqala seBaroque, esingamangaza abahambi ngezinto zangaphakathi zalo. Okwesibili, imnyuziyamu igxile endaweni yayo, lapho kungathakazelisa ukubuka imiboniso ebalulekile eyaqoqwa ethempelini iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezi-5.
Ukuvakashela okuhehayo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi futhi kulula impela ukukungeza osukwini lwakho lokuvakasha eSalzburg. Futhi ukwenza ukuhamba kwakho uzungeze i-cathedral njengokwazisa ngangokunokwenzeka, sincoma ukuthi ufunde indatshana yethu ehlukile mayelana nento ngokuchofoza kulesi sixhumanisi.
Ukuhamba emigwaqweni yedolobha elidala
Abahambi abaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi iDolobha Elidala nalo kufanele ukubonwa eSalzburg. Le ndawo icompact kahle engahambahamba ngehora elilodwa nje, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuyifaka osukwini lwakho lokwethula eSalzburg. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iDolobha Elidala, elinenani elingenakuphikwa lamasiko, kade laba yindawo yamagugu e-UNESCO. Kulapha lapho umgwaqo omdala waseGetreidegasse unwebeka ngezindlela zawo eziwumngcingo, eziheha izivakashi ezinomoya ozolile, onokuthula.
Ukwakhiwa kwekota elidala kuvumelanisa kahle izakhiwo zamakhulu eminyaka zokuma okuhlukile kwesitayela: lapha ungabona izakhiwo ngezitayela zeBaroque, Romantic neRenaissance. Okuphawuleka kakhulu yizimpawu eziningi zomgunyathi ezindlini zendawo, ezinye zazo ezimbozwe ngokuhlobisa. Phakathi kokubukwa kweDolobha Elidala kukhona neHholo LeDolobha - isakhiwo esihle esinezitezi ezine lapho imeya ihlala futhi isebenze khona.
ISalzburg, ekubeni yindawo yokuzalwa yaseMozart, iyazithanda izinkumbulo zomqambi omkhulu. Namuhla ungabheka indlu lapho kwazalelwa khona ubuhlakani obukhulu. Uma isikhathi sivuma, ngena ngaphakathi kwebhilidi, eligcina umnyuziyamu omncane onikezelwe umqambi: iqoqo likhombisa okungokwakhe, amaphepha anezikolo, nekhophi yepiyano lakhe. Esinye sezikwele zeDolobha Elidala, lapho kwakhiwa khona itshe lesikhumbuzo sobuhlakani base-Austria, siphinde saqanjwa ngegama likaMozart. Ngokusobala, eSalzburg ungabona izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo osukwini olungu-1.
Ngemuva kokuzungeza le ndawo, izivakashi zehla kwelinye lamathilomu amaningi athokomele noma ziye esitolo sangaphakathi embukisweni wonodoli abadala. Kule ngxenye yeSalzburg kukhona nemakethe lapho ungathenga khona izinto eziyizikhumbuzo.
Funda futhi: Yini okufanele uzame e-Austria - izitsha zendabuko zezwe.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
ISt Peter's Abbey namathuna
Izithombe nezincazelo zokubukwa kweSalzburg ngaso sonke isikhathi azikwazi ukunikeza isithombe esiphelele sento eyingqayizivele yedolobha. Okokuqala, izikhumbuzo ezingaphansi komhlaba zifaka i-Abbey yaseSt.Peter - isakhiwo esibonakala singamangalisi, esisabalele phansi kweMount Monks. Namuhla leli thempeli lithathwa njengelinye lamasayithi enkolo asendulo eYurophu.
Isigodlo sasendulo samaKatolika sakhiwa nguSanta Rupert emuva ku-696 futhi akusona nje isakhiwo esidala esinomzwangedwa, kodwa isakhiwo sonke sezakhiwo: isonto, amagceke, umtapo wezincwadi oneqoqo lemibhalo yesandla engajwayelekile kanye namathuna asendulo. Amathuna, lapho kwakucashe khona izindela, ayegcinwa emadwaleni aseduze kwethempeli elikhulu: namuhla, ngaphakathi ungabona ama-crypts kanye namasonto amancane agcinwe lapha.
Emnyango wethempeli kunesithombe sikaSt. Rupert, futhi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo umlotha wakhe uphumule ethuneni. Umhlobiso wangaphandle we-Abbey uhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo esihle, esakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque futhi sithweswe umqhele nge-dome anyanisi. Ekuqaleni, lesi sakhiwo senziwa ngendlela yamaRoma, kepha ngekhulu le-17 saqala ukwakhiwa kabusha okukhulu, ngemuva kwalokho isakhiwo sathola ukubukeka kwaso kwamuva. Ingaphakathi lesigodlo ucezu lonke lobuciko bokwakha nobuciko. Uphahla luhlotshiswe ngomfanekiso omkhulu ozungezwe imihlobiso yezimbali. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo nezitokisi ezibonisa izigcawu zeBhayibheli. Imininingwane eminingi yangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi ama-altare, igxiviziwe, inika i-Abbey isithunzi esihle.
Kunamathuna asendulo phakathi kwesonto nentaba, amathuna amadala kunawo wonke aqala ngekhulu lesi-8. Izicingo ezihlanganisiwe, ama-crypts anezakhiwo ezinhle, izikhumbuzo zamakhulu eminyaka zokungcwaba ezakhelene nendlu yamaGothic - konke lokhu kudala isimo esingaqondakali esivusa imicabango yokudlula kwesikhathi. Abantu abaningi abadumile bangcwatshwe egcekeni lesonto, ikakhulukazi udadewabo kaMozart, kanye nabahlali abacebile baseSalzburg. Amahlebezi athi izindela zathengisa izindawo emathuneni iminyaka eyikhulu ngaphambili.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
IMirabell Palace nezingadi
Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu eSalzburg yi-Mirabell Palace, eyakhiwa ngo-1606. Ingcebo eyinhloko ngaphakathi enqabeni yigumbi likamabula likanokusho elake lasebenza njengehholo lomkhosi, futhi namuhla lisebenza njengehhovisi lokubhalisa. Okunye okuphawulekayo yipaki elizungeze isigodlo, lapho ungahamba khona ngosuku olufudumele lwasehlobo futhi ubheke emithonjeni ebabazekayo, indawo yaseshashalazini yasehlobo, ingadi eyi-gnome kanye ne-greenhouse. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi yiMirabell Castle eyasebenza njengeqoqo lomculo odumile "Umsindo Womculo".
Uma uhlela ukuvakasha eSalzburg usuku olungu-1 futhi ucabanga ukufaka lokhu okukhangayo kuso, sikweluleka ukuthi uqoqe imininingwane eminingi ngesigodlo esihlokweni sethu esihlukile.
Umphumela
Ukubona iSalzburg, izinto ozibonayo kanye nemvelo ezungezile kuyiphupho labahambi abaningi. Futhi lapho uhambo oluya eYurophu luba ngokoqobo, kunzima kakhulu ukumelana nokuvakashela amadolobha amaningi ngasikhathi sinye. Ukunikezela usuku olungu-1 lokujwayela izinto, izivakashi zisengozini yokulahlekelwa ukubona kokunye kokuheha. Kodwa-ke, uma ungachithi isikhathi sakho ezintweni ezingathandeki, khona-ke kungenzeka ukudlula izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Esihlokweni sethu sizamile ukwethula umzila omuhle kakhulu wokuvakasha eSalzburg futhi sinethemba lokuthi uzoyithanda.
Zonke izinto ezikhangayo eSalzburg, ezichazwe ku-athikili, zimakwe ebalazweni ledolobha ngesiRashiya.