UMadame Tussauds Amsterdam - imininingwane yabavakashi
Wake wafuna ukubona uBarack Obama, uRobert Pattinson, uMessi, uGeorge Clooney no-Adele ngosuku olulodwa? UMadame Tussauds Amsterdam uyindawo yokuhlangana yabantu abaye baba uphawu lwenkathi yabo. Lapha kuqoqwe izinkanyezi zezemidlalo, i-cinema, umculo kanye nabamele umndeni wasebukhosini. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, bonke osaziwayo bazothola isikhathi sokuthatha isithombe esingalibaleki.
Mayelana nomnyuziyamu
I-Wax Museum kaMadame Tussaud ese-Amsterdam ingenye yeminyuziyamu eheha kakhulu emhlabeni. Owokuqala ukuvulwa kwaba umnyuziyamu eLondon, futhi uphawu lomlando wase-Amsterdam yilona gatsha elidala kunawo wonke, elavulwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, okungukuthi ngo-1971. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, imnyuziyamu isesakhiweni esisenkabeni yomlando yenhloko-dolobha, eDam Square, lapho ithola khona izivakashi namuhla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Namuhla kunamamnyuziyamu afanayo angama-19 emhlabeni jikelele - amagatsha ephawu lomhlaba laseLondon.
Ngesikhathi sokuvulwa, iqoqo laseDashi lalinemibukiso engama-20, namuhla inani losaziwayo selivele lishumi nambili futhi landa minyaka yonke. Izivakashi ziphawula ukufana okumangazayo kwezithombe ezibunjiweyo kwasekuqaleni - kunzima kakhulu ukukholelwa ukuthi lo akuyena umuntu ophilayo, kodwa isibalo se-wax.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Enye yezinzuzo zomnyuziyamu ukuthi imingcele phakathi kwabantu abajwayelekile nezinkanyezi zomhlaba iyasulwa lapha. Umbukiso ngamunye ungathintwa, ushaywe emhlane uthwebulwe izithombe.
Ukuhlelwa kwemnyuziyamu kudala umbono ongakholeki weqiniso. Idizayini yoqobo yehholo ngalinye, ukukhanya, umculo kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile yokusebenzisana izoshiya okuvelayo nemizwa eminingi.
Ngabe kukhona ukungalungi kumnyuziyamu? Mhlawumbe, babili kuphela abangahlukaniswa:
- inani elikhulu lezivakashi;
- amathikithi abizayo.
Inkomba yomlando
Umbukiso wokuqala we-wax wenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18 eFrance. Lezi zibalo zenziwe nguPhilip Curtis, owayesebenza enkantolo yasebukhosini yaseLouis XV. Embukisweni wokuqala izethameli zanikezwa osaziwayo bangaleso sikhathi, kanye nenkosi nomkayo.
Indodakazi kaMaria Tussaud yaba nenhlanhla yokuvakashela i-workshop kaCurtis futhi ibone umsebenzi wochwepheshe. UMaria wanikela impilo yakhe yonke ekusebenzeni nge-wax nokwakha izithombe zabantu abadumile. Owokuqala eqoqweni kwakunguJean-Jacques Rousseau, nguyena owaletha lowesifazane udumo emhlabeni. Ama-oda amaningi aqale ukufika kuMadame Tussauds. Ukulandela uRousseau, kwavela izithombe zikaVoltaire noFranklin. Ngemuva kweFrance Revolution, iqoqo lishintshe ukugxila kanye nengqikimba yabo ngandlela thile - imaski yosopolitiki kanye namaFulentshi adumile angazange asinde ezenzakalweni ezimbi zavela.
Ngemuva kokushona kukathisha wakhe amthandayo, uMadame Tussauds uthatha wonke umsebenzi ahambe eLondon. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi uMaria ehambela izwe futhi ethula abaseBrithani ngemisebenzi yobuciko eyingqayizivele. Lo wesifazane wenza isinqumo sokuvula imnyuziyamu ngo-1835. Ngale njongo, kwakhethwa indlu kuLondon Baker Street odumile. Ngemuva kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, umnyuziyamu kwadingeka ushintshe indawo yawo yokubhalisa futhi uhlale kuMerilebon Street. Le ndawo yaba nebhadi lomnyuziyamu - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, imibukiso eminingi yasha. Sikwazile ukugcina ubujamo bamamodeli, ngakho-ke kwathathwa isinqumo sokubabuyisa. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ukukhanga kuphinda kuthole izivakashi.
Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, amagatsha eMnyuziyamu yaseLondon avulwa ngenkuthalo emazweni amaningi, futhi ingqophamlando e-Amsterdam yaba ngeyokuqala lawo.
Ungaba nentshisekelo ku: I-Sex Museum iyindawo yemibukiso engajwayelekile e-Amsterdam.
Thola AMANANI noma ubhukhe noma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli fomu
Amahholo nosaziwayo
Ukugxila okukhethekile kwakhethelwa amahholo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-Wax Museum ese-Amsterdam igcine ubunikazi kanye nokunambitheka kwezwe laseNetherlands. Abavakashi babingelelwa yi-corsair emema izivakashi ukuthi zithathe uhambo oluthakazelisayo emlandweni wenhlokodolobha yaseNetherlands, ngesikhathi semicimbi ebalulekile, ukutholwa komhlaba kanye nohambo lwasolwandle. Yonke imininingwane nezithombe ezibaziweyo zenziwa ngokugcinwa ngqo kwamaqiniso omlando nokulingana. Ingaphakathi lenziwe kabusha laze lacutshungulwa ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu. Izingcweti kanye nabantu basemakhaya abagqoke izingubo zakudala zakuleli banikeza ukunambitheka okukhethekile kuleli gumbi. Kuleli gumbi, kwethulwa uRembrandt - inkosi ekhazimulise umdwebo waseDashi emhlabeni wonke.
Ekamelweni elilandelayo, izivakashi zamukelwa ngokufudumele nguMadame Tussauds uqobo - intokazi ehloniphekile eneminyaka yobudala ehlonishwayo. Bese ubuso obudumile besikhathi esidlule namanje buqala ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo ezivakashi. Ezinye zingabonakala kalula, kepha kukhona imibukiso efana nemibandela efana neyasekuqaleni.
Ngiyathokoza ukwazi! Qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nekhamera yakho. Ukuqopha ifilimu kuvunyelwe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwehholo elinyantisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbukiso ngamunye uvunyelwe ukuthinta futhi uthathe izithombe ezigqamile, zoqobo.
Ehholo elinikezelwe kubantu bezepolitiki, izivakashi zizohlangana nomholi wesigaba sabasebenzi emhlabeni - uVladimir Ilyich Lenin, uMikhail Sergeevich Gorbachov. Lapha ungakhuluma ngezihloko zefilosofi neDalai Lama, ubuze uBarack Obama umbuzo, bheka iNdlovukazi yaseNetherlands kanye neLady Dee ebukekayo. Ngabe uyafuna ukuthola isibusiso esivela kuPapa Benedict XVI uqobo? Bekungeke kube lula!
Vele, abantu abanjengo-Albert Einstein noSalvador Dali bahlala endaweni ekhethekile phakathi kwezibalo zikaTussaud. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo abafuna ukuthathwa izithombe nosaziwayo bomhlaba befilimu nomculo. Abesilisa bamanga ngenjabulo u-Angelina Jolie noMarilyn Monroe, abesifazane abanamehlo aphuphayo baphuza ikhofi noGeorge Clooney, bamomotheka noDavid Beckham, ngokwemvelo, abadluli uBrad Pitt. Izithombe zikaMichael Jackson, u-Elvis Presley, noJulia Roberts nazo zijabule ngokufanayo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Igumbi elihlukile emnyuziyamu kaMadame Tussaud linikezelwe kuma-maniacs aletha ukwesaba nokwethuka kubantu abahlala emazweni ahlukene, emadolobheni nasezinkathini zomlando ezahlukahlukene. Abaphathi bancoma ukuthi ikakhulukazi abantu abathandekayo, abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane bayeke ukuvakashela leli hholo. Indlela yomnyuziyamu yakhelwe ngendlela yokuthi kuhlolwe iqoqo ngaphandle kokungena ehholo elisabisayo.
Kukhona indawo yokusebenzela emnyuziyamu e-Amsterdam, lapho ungakhombisa khona ithalente lakho ekwakheni izithombe ezibunjiweyo futhi ubumbe umfanekiso we-wax. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnyuziyamu unokuningi ukuzijabulisa okuthokozisayo kwezivakashi - izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuthi zizodlala ibhola noMessi futhi zicule i-duet nomculi u-Adele.
Inqubo yokwakha isibalo se-wax kusuka esigabeni sokuqala kuya esigabeni sokugcina ikhonjiswa yisibonelo somculi uBeyoncé.
Encwadini: IVincent Van Gogh Museum iyimnyuziyamu evakashelwa kakhulu eNetherlands.
Imininingwane ewusizo
Ikheli lokuheha: Isikwele sedamu, i-20, i-Amsterdam. Ungafika lapho ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukuhamba ngezinyawo usuka esiteshini sesitimela kuzothatha imizuzu eyi-10 nje;
- thatha ithilamu uye esitobhini i- "Magna Plaza / Dam" noma i- "Bijenkorf / Dam".
Izintengo zamathikithi:
- umuntu omdala - 23.5 euro;
- izingane - 18.5 euro;
- izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemine zingeniswa emnyuziyamu mahhala
Ungonga kanjani:
- khetha isikhathi sokuvakasha ngaphambi kuka-11-30 noma ngemuva kuka-18-00, kulokhu ungagcina kuze kufike ku-5.50 euro;
- khetha ukunikezwa okuhlanganisiwe - amathikithi anika ilungelo lokuvakashela okuhehayo okuningana - ukuhambahamba emiseleni yenhlokodolobha, ukuvakashela emigodini noma ukuvakashela eminye iminyuziyamu e-Amsterdam;
- bhuka amathikithi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomnyuziyamu ukuze wonge ama-euro angama-4.
Imyuziyamu iyasebenza AmaTussauds e-Amsterdam nsuku zonke kusuka ku-10-00 kuye ku-20-00.
Ukuvakasha okokuzilibazisa kweqoqo, bekela eceleni ihora eli-1 kuye kwele-1.5.
IMadame Tussauds Amsterdam iyindawo evakashelwa kakhulu enhlokodolobha yaseNetherlands, entathakusa ulayini ohlaba umxhwele usuvele uvela emnyango, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ngeke uzisole ngesikhathi osichithe umzuzwana.