Idolobha laseHue - izindawo ezikhangayo namabhishi enhlokodolobha yangaphambili yaseVietnam
Idolobha laseHue (Vietnam) lisenkabeni yezwe. Kusukela ngo-1802 kuya ku-1945 kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yombuso wobukhosi bakwaNguyen. Umbusi ngamunye, ukuze igama lakhe lingafi, wenza izakhiwo zokwakha zobuhle obumangalisayo. Zingaphezu kwama-300 izindawo zomlando ezivikelwe yi-UNESCO ezisasindile kuze kube namuhla. Namuhla leli dolobha lisesikhundleni sesikhungo sokuphatha esifundazweni iThyathien-Hue. Imboza indawo engaba ngama-84 sq. km, lapho kuhlala khona cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-455. IHue idume ngezikhumbuzo zayo zomlando nezokwakha; kubanjelwa lapha amaholide anemibala nemikhosi. Futhi ingesinye sezikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemfundo. Ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme eziyisikhombisa zeHue (Institute of Arts, Foreign Languages, Medicine, njll.), Abafundi abaningi bakwamanye amazwe bayafunda.
I-Hue yonke ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: iDolobha Elidala kanye neNew City. Ingxenye endala ihlala ebhange elisenyakatho lomfula. Izungezwe umsele omkhulu nezindonga zenqaba. Kunezinto eziningi ezikhangayo lapha ezizothatha usuku ukuzihlola
Ngasedolobheni elidala kuneNew Town, iningi layo elitholakala ngaphesheya komfula. Le ndawo inakho konke okudingwa izivakashi: amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, amathilomu, amabhange, izitolo, ukuzijabulisa. Yize idolobha laseVietnam iHue lingenakubizwa ngokuthi yi-metropolis, alinakubalwa nasemanzini asemuva esifundazweni. Kunezakhiwo eziningi ezinemigangatho eyi-10 edolobheni, izikhungo ezinkulu zokuthenga kanye namahypermarket. Ungaqasha ibhayisikili noma isithuthuthu ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu futhi uzungeze zonke izindawo ezithokozisayo.
Izikhangibavakashi Hue
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweHue (Vietnam) kutholakala ngokuhlangana, ukuze wazi kangcono ngosuku olulodwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvakashela iCitadel - indawo yokuhlala yamakhosi aseVietnam.
I-Imperial City (Citadel)
Lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwa ngo-1804 ngoku-oda kombusi wokuqala wobukhosi bakwaNguyen uZia Long. Le nqaba izungezwe umsele, ongamamitha amane ukujula namamitha angama-30 ububanzi. Ukuvikela izitha, izinqaba ezinamandla nemibhoshongo yokubuka zafakwa kuyo yonke indawo. Ukufinyelela edolobheni kwanikezwa ngosizo lwamabhuloho okusonga namasango athembekile.
Kusuka ngaphandle, iCitadel iyinqaba evikelwe kahle, kepha ngaphakathi kuvela ukuthi iyinkantolo yobukhosi ecebile, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: iCivil, Imperial neForbidden City Purple.
Umbuso wawubuswa kusuka eMbusweni Wombuso, futhi impilo yomuntu uqobo yombusi yayishubile eMzini Ovinjelwe. Ezimpahla zeCitadel, ungabaza isigodlo saseHarmony, ubone izinganono ezingcwele ezidumile, futhi uvakashele iHholo lamaMandarin.
- Ithikithi lokungena ekukhangeni libiza i-150,000. Ngaleli thikithi, awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kulo lonke idolobha, kepha futhi uye eBao Tang Museum etholakala ngaphandle kwaso.
- Amahora wokuvula: 8:00 - 17:00 nsuku zonke.
- Ukuvakashela ezinye zezinsiza ezisendaweni eyinkimbinkimbi, izingubo kufanele zimboze amahlombe namadolo, futhi kuzodingeka futhi ukhulule izicathulo zakho.
Idolobha Eliphuzi Elinqatshelwe
Le yingxenye yeCitadel: isakhiwo sonke sezigodlo lapho amalungu omndeni wobukhosi ayehlala khona, izancinza zombusi, izinceku nodokotela. Okunye ukungena kwakwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Iqoqo lonke lezakhiwo laliqukethe izakhiwo eziyi-130, eziningi zazo ezalimala ngemuva kwamabhomu aseMelika ngo-1968.
Namuhla idolobha selibuyiselwe futhi ungabona indawo yokuhlala amasosha ombusi, indawo yodokotela basenkantolo, indawo yokuzindla, ikhishi elikhulu, njll.
Amathuna ombuso
Okunye kokubukwa okugqamile kweHue ngamathuna amakhosi. "Idolobha" lamathuna lisendaweni engamakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eHue. Ababusi babona indlela yabo empilweni njengesigaba sesikhashana futhi bazilungiselela kusengaphambili indawo lapho imiphefumulo yabo izothola khona ukuthula nokuzola. Yile ndlela okwakhiwa ngayo ama-mausoleum amakhulu, azungezwe amapaki, ama-groves, amadokodo, amachibi.
Ngesikhathi sika-1802-1945, ababusi abayi-13 bathathelwa isikhundla eVietnam, kepha ngezizathu ezingaziwa, bangu-7 kuphela kubo abazakhela ama-mausoleum abo. Lawa mathuna aphakathi kwezikhumbuzo ezivelele zokwakha futhi kufanele zibonwe. Ungafika lapho ngesikebhe emfuleni, kepha kungcono ukuqasha ibhayisikili noma isithuthuthu. Kuwo wonke umngcwabo, amathuna kaMin Mang, uDon Khan, uTeueu Chi abaluleke kakhulu.
Ithuna likaMin Manga
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye, ithuna likaMin Manga limangaza ngokubukeka kwalo okuhle futhi okunethezeka. UMinh Mang waziwa njengombusi ofundile futhi onesiko laseVietnam.
Ithuna lakhiwa iminyaka eminingana (kusukela ngo-1840) ngaphansi kobuholi bombusi uqobo. Kodwa umbusi wafa ngaphambi kokuphela komsebenzi, futhi ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngabamlandelayo.
Isakhiwo sonke sinezakhiwo ezingamashumi amane. Le yindawo ethokomele futhi ethule kakhulu osebeni loMfula iFragrant, ingena ngokuvumelana nemvelo ephilayo futhi ilahle ukucabanga okuhle. Kungcono ukubeka eceleni okungenani amahora ama-2 wokubuka indawo.
Ithuna likaDon Khan
Ihlukile kuwo wonke amanye ama-crypts ngosayizi wayo omncane nokuvela kwayo. UDon Khan wayengumbusi wesishiyagalolunye weNguyen Dynasty (1885-1889). Wayekweleta umthetho wakhe kumaFrance, axosha umfowabo. UDon Khan wayengunodoli ezandleni zamaFrance, wabusa iVietnam isikhashana futhi washona eneminyaka engama-25 ngokugula.
Ukuqala kwethuna kuhlotshaniswa nokungena kwesiko laseYurophu ezweni. Ihlanganisa ubuciko bendabuko baseVietnam ngezisusa zaseFrance, ama-terracotta bas-reliefs nengilazi enemibala.
Ithuna likaTeueu Chi
Ukukhanga kutholakala ngamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka ku-crypt kaDon Khan. Ubukeka enesizotha - ngakho u-Thieu Chi wayala yena. Wayengumbusi othandwa kakhulu futhi ohlonishwayo wabantu.
Lapho kwakhiwa amathuna, kwacatshangelwa izimpawu zomhlaba, amabutho asezulwini, amasiko aseVietnam, njll. Kodwa-ke, ithuna ngalinye lombusi lalikhombisa ubuntu bombusi owayengcwatshiwe.
Lapho edala ithuna likaTeuu Chi, indodana yakhe kwadingeka inamathele entandweni kayise, ngakho-ke kwavela ukuthi kuhlelwe kahle futhi akunabuchwepheshe. Lesi ukuphela kwendawo yokungcwaba engazungezwe udonga.
- Ukungena kokukhanga ngakunye kubiza i-100 eyizinkulungwane ze-VND. Ungonga imali uma uthenga ithikithi elibandakanya konke ukuvakashela Amathuna kanye ne-Imperial City.
- Amahora wokuvula: 8:00 - 17:00 nsuku zonke.
Thien Mu Pagoda
Lesi sikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele somlando sithathwa njengesimpawu sedolobha laseHue (Vietnam). I-pagoda itholakala egqumeni eliphansi ogwini olusenyakatho loMfula iPerfume. Iqukethe imikhakha eyisikhombisa, ngayinye efanekisela izinga lokukhanyiselwa kukaBuddha. Ukuphakama kwethempeli kungama-21 m.
Ohlangothini lwesobunxele lombhoshongo, itende elinezindonga eziyisithupha linensimbi enkulu enesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani amabili. Ukukhala kwayo kuzwakala ebangeni elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayishumi. Etendeni, elisesandleni sokudla sombhoshongo, kunesithombe sofudu olukhulu lwemabula, olufanekisela impilo ende nokuhlakanipha.
Ukudalwa kweHue Pagoda kubuyela emuva eminyakeni yama-1600 futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokufika kwenganekwane edume kakhulu uT Thienmu. Utshele abantu ukuthi ukuchuma kweVietnam kuzoqala lapho umbusi wabo uNguyen Hoang ebeka ipagoda. Ukuzwile lokhu wayala ukuthi aqale ukwakha.
Isigameko esimangazayo sihlotshaniswa nalesi pagoda. Ngawo-1960, uhulumeni wayefuna ukuvimbela ubuBuddha, okwaholela ekungenelisekeni okuthandwayo. Indela eyodwa yazibophezela ngokubhikisha. Manje le moto, angene kuyo, iboniswe ngemuva kwendlu engcwele enkulu.
Ukungena endaweni ekhangayo kukhululekile.
ITruong Tien Bridge
Abantu baseHue bayaziqhenya ngokufanele ngeTruong Tien Bridge yabo, efakwe ezinsikeni zensimbi futhi yakhelwe ukuxhuma ingxenye yomlando nendawo yokubungaza yanamuhla. Ibhuloho akusona isikhumbuzo esingokomlando. Yadalwa ngo-1899 ngunjiniyela odumile u-Eiffel, okwenza into yaduma umhlaba wonke. Iphrojekthi yebhuloho elingamamitha angama-400 yathuthukiswa kucatshangelwa ubuchwepheshe bamuva baleyo minyaka.
Ngesikhathi ikhona, iTruong Tien Bridge yahlushwa imiphumela emibi yeziphepho futhi yalimala kabi ngemuva kokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu aseMelika. Ekugcineni yabuyiselwa kuphela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule.
Abagibeli bamabhayisikili bahamba maphakathi nendawo kwebhuloho, kanti abaseceleni babekelwe abahamba ngezinyawo. ITruong Tien inesithakazelo esikhethekile kusihlwa, lapho amalambu anemibala ekhanya, elandela amagobolondo amahle ebhuloho.
Amabhishi
IHue ayinakho ukufinyelela olwandle, ngakho-ke awekho amabhishi edolobheni uqobo. Kodwa ngamakhilomitha angama-13-15 ukusuka kuwo kunamabhishi amaningana ahlonyiswe kahle ogwini loSouth China Sea. Olunye oludume kakhulu ulwandle lwaseLang Co, lapho izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe nabantu bakhona bethanda ukuphumula.
ILang Co Beach
ILang Co Beach yisihlabathi esimhlophe namanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amakhilomitha ayi-10 ngasogwini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusuka kuHue uye kuyo, ngoba umgwaqo unwebeka ogwini lolwandle. Igquma lehlukanisa umgwaqo nolwandle, ngakho-ke umsindo wama-motors awufiki lapha.
Izihlahla zesundu nezambulela zasogwini olunotshani kwakha isimo esimangazayo semvelo. Kuhle ukuphumula lapha nezingane - ukujula akukho ngaphezu kwemitha, futhi amanzi afudumele njalo. Kunamahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ogwini lapho ungadla khona.
IThuan An Ibhishi
Lolu bhishi luseduze nomuzi waseThuanan (ngamakhilomitha ayi-13 kuphela ukusuka eHue). Kulula ukufika lapha ngebhayisikili eliqashiwe noma isithuthuthu. Ibhishi liheha izivakashi ngemvelo yalo enhle, isihlabathi esimhlophe namanzi aluhlaza. Cishe akukho ngqalasizinda lapha, kepha kuhlala kuminyene futhi kumnandi, ikakhulukazi ngamaholide nangemikhosi.
Isimo sezulu nesimo sezulu
IHue inesimo sezulu esinezimvula ezine ezinezinkathi ezine zonyaka. Intwasahlobo iyintsha lapha, ihlobo liyashisa, ikwindla ifudumele futhi imnene, kanti ubusika bupholile futhi bunomoya. Ukushisa kwehlobo kufinyelela kuma-40 ° C. Ebusika, amazinga okushisa angaphezulu kuka-zero, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-20 ° C, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angahle aye ku-10 ° C.
Ngenxa yezintaba zaseSeung Truong, eziseningizimu, amafu ahlangana njalo phezu kweHue, ngakho-ke kunezinsuku ezinamafu eziningi lapha kunezinsuku ezibalele. Kuvamile ukuba nenkungu, imvula enethayo noma imvula enamandla.
Isikhathi esomile kule ngxenye yeVietnam siqala ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti. Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile kakhulu likuJanuwari-Mashi (22-25 ° C efudumele), yize kungabanda ebusuku (ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C). Isikhathi esishisa kakhulu eHue ngoJuni-Agasti (izinga lokushisa lomoya lisuka ku- + 30 ° C nangaphezulu).
Isikhathi semvula siqala ekupheleni kuka-Agasti size siqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Imvula eminingi yenzeka ngoSepthemba-Disemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, amadaka emigwaqweni awomi futhi ahlala emanzi njalo.
Kungcono ukuya eHue phakathi kukaFebhuwari no-Ephreli, lapho kungashisi kangako futhi kungavamile ukuba nemvula.
Ukuthatha uhambo oluya edolobheni laseHue (Vietnam), uzobona izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo. Ngaphezu kokukhangayo okusohlwini, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele iBachma National Park, eduze neziphethu ezishisayo ezinamanzi amaminerali, futhi uzibonele ngamehlo akho uMfula i-Fragrant omangalisayo. Futhi njengoba ufike lapha ngoJuni, ungabamba iqhaza emaholidini akhanyayo nasezinhlakeni ezinkulu zokugqoka zikanokusho.
Yonke intengo ekhasini ingekaJuni 2020.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Amaqiniso Athandekayo
- Umculo wasenkantolo "uNya Nyak", owasukela ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaLi eHue, uyingxenye ye-UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
- Ekuqaleni, idolobha lalibizwa ngeFusuan. Futhi kanjani, kungani futhi yaqanjwa kabusha nini iHue namanje akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile.
- EVietnam, eHue kuphela, kuye kwagcinwa izindlela zokupheka ezingaphezu kuka-1000, ezinye zazo zenzelwe ngqo abaphathi bobukhosi bakwaNguyen. Ezitsheni, ukunambitheka kubalulekile kuphela, kepha futhi nokwethulwa, ukwakheka nezici zokusetshenziswa.
Ukuhamba ngokubuka kweHue nolwazi oluwusizo lwabavakashi eVietnam - kule vidiyo.