Kuphi futhi nini ukubona amalambu asenyakatho
Abazingeli bamalambu aseNyakatho - kunokuthile okuphelelwe yithemba nokuthandana ngalokhu. Uma uthanda ukuhamba, awusabi ubunzima, futhi ufuna ukubona into yemvelo ethakazelisa kakhulu ngamehlo akho, le ndatshana yomhlahlandlela izokusiza ukufeza iphupho lakho. Ake sibheke lapho ungabona khona izibani ezisenyakatho, nokuthi yisiphi iseluleko sochwepheshe okudingeka usilandele ukuze ubone umbono oyingqayizivele.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nesimo semvelo
Ngokombono wesayensi, kungukukhanya okuvela endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angama-80 kuya kwayi-100 ngenxa yokuxhumana kwama-molecule asemkhathini nezinhlayiya zamandla ezikhokhisiwe ezingena emvilophini yomkhathi zisuka emkhathini. Ngamanye amagama, imifudlana yelanga, efinyelela izingqimba zomkhathi, ibangela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwama-athomu enitrogen ne-oxygen.
Ungabona into engokwemvelo engekude nezigxobo zikazibuthe, okungukuthi endaweni ekhawulelwe kuma-degree angama-67 nama-70.
Kunzima ukubona amalambu asenyakatho esigxotsheni sikazibuthe enkabazwe eseningizimu ngenxa yokuthi azikho izindawo ezifanele ukuhlala abantu kulezi zindawo. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yomhlaba, ungathola izindawo eziyishumi nambili ezinezimo ezinhle zokubuka lo mkhuba oyingqayizivele.
Ungazibona kanjani izibani ze-polar - izincomo ezisebenzayo
Zilungiselele ukuthi lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Ukuyibona, kuzodingeka uhlanganise izimo eziningi zibe iphazili elilodwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzodinga ukuya enyakatho ungasizi ngalutho. Kodwa-ke, ngokulandela imihlahlandlela elula, uzokwandisa amathuba okuphumelela.
Lapho kukhona ukukhanya
Isikhathi sokukhanya kwasezulwini siyisikhathi esisukela eshumini leminyaka lesithathu likaSepthemba kuya ekupheleni kukaMashi. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi livela ngenkathi ebandayo - kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ebusika, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ubusuku obude kakhulu buza - amahora angama-18-20, ngakho-ke ukukhanya okuncane esibhakabhakeni kuzobonakala kahle futhi ungathatha isithombe esimangazayo, esinomlingo samalambu asenyakatho.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuya ngasenyakatho, maningi amathuba okuthi ubone lo mkhuba ngoMashi nango-Ephreli. Isikhathi esikahle ubusuku obucacile, obunesithwathwa, kusukela ngo-21-00 kuya ku-23-30. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhishwa kazibuthe kwezigxobo kukhulu kakhulu.
Ukuqapha umsebenzi ebusweni beLanga
Lesi yisimo esiyinhloko sokuvela kwesimo semvelo esibhakabhakeni. Ngemuva kokusebenza kwelanga, kufanele kudlule izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezi-5 - ngalesi sikhathi ukugeleza kwamandla kufinyelela ebusweni bomhlaba. Lapho ukukhishwa kunamandla amakhulu, angcono amathuba okuphumelela. Kunezingosi ezikwi-Intanethi ezibonisa imininingwane esesikhathini.
Kubalulekile! Umsebenzi kazibuthe weLanga ukhonjiswa yi-K-index, esukela ku-1 kuye ku-9. Isimo esivumayo sokubonakala kokukhanya sithathwa njenge-K-index okungenani engu-4.
Phuma edolobheni
Emadolobheni, kunamalambu amaningi kagesi aphazamisa ukungafani kwesibhakabhaka ebusuku futhi aphazamise ukubuka. Ezindaweni ezinkulu zamadolobha amakhulu, amathuba okubona i-aurora ancipha, lapho-ke uzodinga ukushiya idolobha ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angama-50 kuye kwangama-70. Uma uhlala emzaneni omncane, kwanele ukushayela u-5-10 km kude.
Isimo sezulu esicacile kuphela.
I-aurora borealis ivela ekuphakameni kwamakhilomitha angama-80-100, indawo enamafu iphansi, ngakho amafu akufihla ngokuphelele ukukhanya. Esimweni sezulu esineqhwa, njengomthetho, amafu mancane, ngakho-ke, kunamathuba amaningi okuphumelela.
Landela ngokuqinile enyakatho
Ukuthuthela ngasenyakatho, nakanjani usondela ephusheni lakho.
Okudingayo ohambweni
- Imoto. Lokhu kungaba yimoto yakho noma ukuthuthwa okuqashiwe. Njengoba kunikezwe izimo zezulu ezinzima zendawo lapho kuzodingeka ube khona, imoto ngeke ihlinzekele ukunyakaza okunethezeka kuphela, kodwa izokufudumeza.
- Thenga uphethiloli. Gcwalisa ithangi bese ubamba ezinye izigaxa, ngoba imoto kuzofanele ishiywe ingakhishiwe ukuze igcinwe ishisa kamnandi.
- Iziphuzo ezishisayo ku-thermos. Ungathathi utshwala ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, ngoba buyafudumala isikhashana. Kungcono ukushiya isiphuzo esidakayo lapho usendleleni egodukayo ukugubha impumelelo.
- Izicathulo. Naka ngokukhethekile ukukhethwa kwezicathulo, ngoba kuzodingeka ume eqhweni isikhathi eside.
- Unyawo. Uma ufuna ukuthatha izithombe namavidiyo asezingeni eliphakeme wezibani ezisenyakatho, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-tripod.
- Amabhethri angasebenzi. Emakhazeni, amabhethri akhishwa ngokushesha okukhulu, gcina inani elifunekayo lamakhithi e-spare ukuze uwabuyisele ngethoshi, ifoni, ikhamera, i-camcorder uma kudingeka. Zigcine endaweni efudumele.
- Ikhamera yobuchwepheshe. Ngokombono, insipho ejwayelekile yesobho izokwenza, kepha ingabe kufanelekile ukuhamba ngendlela ende futhi enzima ukuthatha izithombe ezimbalwa ezingacacile, ezifiphele? Uhamba uthwebula isimanga sangempela semvelo, ngakho-ke imishini yezithombe neyevidiyo ingukukhetha okuhle kakhulu.
Lapho kubonakala khona amalambu asenyakatho
Safika engxenyeni ethakazelisa kakhulu - lapho amalambu asenyakatho abonakala khona.
Ukuzibona kuphi izibani ezisenyakatho eRussia
ERussia, amathuba angapheli avulela abazingeli bokukhanya kwe-polar, njengoba cishe isigamu sezwe liwela i-Arctic Circle. Kodwa-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufika kwezinye izindawo ebusika futhi izimo zezulu ziba nzima kakhulu (amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -45 degrees - isivivinyo hhayi sabahambi ababuthakathaka).
Inketho engcono kakhulu ukundiza usuka eMoscow noma eSt. Petersburg uye ezifundeni zase-Arkhangelsk noma eMurmansk. Lolu hambo aluhambisani kuphela nezimo zezulu, kepha luzobiza ngaphansi kohambo oluya eTaimyr noma eChukotka.
UMurmansk
Le yindawo eseduze nenhlokodolobha yaseRussia. Uhambo ngesitimela luzothatha kusuka kumahora angama-30 kuye kwangama-35, futhi ngendiza uzondiza ngamahora ama-2. Ungahlala lapha kunoma yiliphi idolobha elincane, into eyinhloko ukuthi lapho kubanda kukhona ukuxhumana kwezokuthutha. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ushayele ngemoto.
Naka isigodi saseTeriberka, isigodi saseVidyaevo, indawo yokuhlala yasedolobheni iPechenga. Ithikithi lendiza eliya eMurmansk lizobiza isilinganiso sama-ruble ayi-7-8 ayizinkulungwane, uma ulandela eMoscow. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga imoto.
Ungethuki ngamazinga okushisa aqatha, esifundeni saseMurmansk ungabona into emangalisayo esivele isuka ngoSepthemba ezingeni lokushisa elingaphansi kancane kuka- +10 degrees.
Ekuboneni kokuqala, uhambo lwesayensi lungaguqulwa lube ukuzijabulisa bese uvakashela izintaba zaseKhibiny. Le yindawo enhle yokushushuluza ezintabeni. Nakani isikhungo sokuzilibazisa iKuelporr, ungafika kuso usuka eKirovsk ngezimoto ezihamba ngeqhwa.
Isifunda sase-Arhangelsk
Inzuzo enkulu ye-Arkhangelsk nemizana eyakhelene kakhulu isimo sezulu esicacile, amalambu asenyakatho acacile futhi akhanyayo lapha. Abahambi beza lapha kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Ephreli.
Ochwepheshe abaningi baqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nasedolobheni uqobo ungabona ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni, kepha, ngokuqina nokugcwala kwemibala, kuncane kakhulu kune-aurora esifundeni saseMurmansk.
Umzila ubekwa kahle ngeMoscow noma iSt. Indiza izobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-6-7. Okunye kuzohlukaniswa ngokuvakashela emnyuziyamu obaziwe ovulekile. Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zithathwa ogwini lwaseNyakatho Dvina.
Yakutia
Abantu abamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi ngokwedlulele beza lapha, ngoba nansi ingqikithi yesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu hhayi eRussia kuphela kodwa nakuyo yonke iplanethi.
Ngenkathi ulinde izibani ezisenyakatho, ungaya ekwehleni ushushuluze eqhweni, uhlehle imifula, futhi ukhuphuke iziqongo zezintaba. Abathandi benduduzo ngokuqinisekile bazoba nentshisekelo yokuhamba ngesikebhe eMfuleni iLena.
Inhlonhlo yaseTaimyr
Enye yezindawo ezifakazelwe eRussia lapho izibani ezisenyakatho zivame ukwenzeka yiTaimyr Reserve. Cishe ayikho iminonjana yemisebenzi yabantu. Ingqalasizinda ithuthukiswa endaweni eseduze yendawo evikelekile - baqhuba i-rafting emfuleni, ekuhambeni nasezinqoleni zeqhwa. Uma unesikhathi esanele nemali, qiniseka ukuthi uya esikhungweni sokuphatha esiqiwini - iKhatanga.
Izibani zaseNyakatho eNorway
Isikhathi esikahle sokuvakashela eNorway kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngaphezu kokukhanya esibhakabhakeni, kunesinye isimo semvelo lapha - ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emini.
Indlela enhle yokuthatha isikebhe ukuhamba ngesikebhe ngasogwini lwaseNorway. Thatha umzila osuka eTromsø uye eTrondheim. Uhambo lwezinsuku ezine lubiza isilinganiso sama-euro angama-500.
Ungavakashela isikhungo se-polar esiseNorway esiqhingini sase-Eastvogue edolobhaneni elincane laseLaukvik. Lapha uzokujabulela ukukhanya kwasezulwini, uvakashele imibukiso nezethulo ezinikezelwe ezimweni zemvelo.
Ngqo ukusuka eMoscow, ungathatha uhambo ngesikebhe uye eziqhingini zaseSpitsbergen, ezisendaweni eyihora nesigamu ukusuka eNyakatho Pole. Imikhankaso efanayo ihlelwe eNorway. Kukhona izindiza ezijwayelekile ezisuka e-Oslo ziye enhlokodolobha yaleli qoqo leziqhingi - iLongyearbyen.
Uma ungafuni ukushiya izwe laseNorway, vakashela amadolobha aseTromsø ne-Alta.
Qhathanisa amanani entengo yokuhlala usebenzisa leli Fomu
Izibani zaseNyakatho e-Iceland
Kuze kube muva nje, i-Iceland ibithathwa njengeyingqayizivele futhi ingafinyeleleki kumhambi ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, yilapho ilambu lasenyakatho livame ukubonakala khona.
Qala uhambo lwakho usuka eStokeseyri eningizimu ye-Iceland, ngamakhilomitha angama-60 ukusuka eReykavik.
Lapha ungavakashela i-Wonder Center yase-Iceland, ulalele izindaba ezithakazelisayo ngezidalwa zezinganekwane bese unambitha isiphuzo esenziwe eqhweni leqhwa langempela. Ngemuva kwengxenye yezimangaliso, abahambi baya esikhungweni seGhost. Manje usungaqala ukuzingela into enhle yemvelo.
Izivakashi zase-Iceland eziphelelwe yithemba zihambela i-Jokulsarlon glacier lagoon. Lapha uzothola indalo enhle nezimangaliso eziningi - izimpophoma, amagiza, iziphethu ezishisayo.
U-Aurora Borealis eFinland
IFinland ibizwa ngamachibi angajwayelekile namahlathi, kepha ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesihloko sethu, elinye iqiniso liyathakazelisa - engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe umoya uhlanzekile kangangokuthi ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni kuvela izikhathi ezingama-200 ngonyaka. Kungcono ukuza eFinland ngoFebhuwari-Mashi noma ngoSepthemba-Okthoba.
Kungcono ukuqala uhambo lwakho edolobheni laseRovaniemi, isikhungo sokuphatha saseLapland. Lapha kwakhiwa amaqembu okuvakasha, athunyelwa lapho eya khona ngamabhasi anethezekile. Ungaphinde uye e-skiing noma e-reindeer sledding. Izivakashi zinikezwa ubusuku obumnandi be-snowmobile safari, obubiza isilinganiso sama-euro angama-60 umuntu ngamunye.
Esifundazweni saseLapland, kuneSodankylä, lapho kutholakala khona i-Observatory kanye ne-House of the Lights Lights. Yamukela izivakashi unyaka wonke, yenza izivakashi nemiboniso ekhangayo.
I-Oulanka Park yindawo ebabazekayo lapho ungaboni khona kuphela ukukhanya kwe-polar, kodwa futhi ujabulele izindawo ezinhle nemvelo enhle. Kunehhotela elinendawo yokugeza yaseFinland epaki.
Manje wazi kahle ukuthi ungabona kuphi iLights Lights, futhi ube nenhlanhla. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuya ephusheni lakho, ngoba imizwa nokuvelayo ngokuqinisekile kuzoba ngomunye wokugqama kakhulu empilweni yakho.
Bona ividiyo ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-polar kubukeka kanjani kumandla.