Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokwenza izinkuni nezitulo zamapulangwe

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Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezihlalo namabhentshi, imodeli enesihlalo esiqinile ngaphandle komhlane nezindawo zokubamba izingalo kubhekwa njengokulula ukuzikhiqiza. Ukwenza isihlalo ngezandla zakho, uzodinga amathuluzi wokubaza nezinto ezifanele - ukhuni, ipulangwe noma amakhadibhodi. Kulokhu, ungakhetha kokubili izinhlobo zakudala nezasekuqaleni. Lesi sakamuva, ngaphezu kwenhloso yabo eqondile, bayakwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma ngobuhlakani uhlobisa imikhiqizo.

Ukwakhiwa nokuguqulwa

Ngaphambi kokwenza isihlalo, udinga ukucabanga ngokukhetha imodeli. Okokuqala, ifenisha yokuhlala engenazindawo zokubopha emuva nezingalo ihlukaniswa ngokwendawo esetshenziswayo. Ngokuya ngalo mbandela, indle yile:

ikhishi (lona, lihlukaniswe laba elejwayelekile emilenzeni emine, elenziwe ngokhuni oluqinile, ukugoqwa, izishintshi, izitulo zezinyathelo, okugoqekayo, okunemilenze emithathu nesihlalo esiyisiyingi, njalonjalo);
ibha (ube nesihlalo esiphakeme nokuxhaswa kwemilenze);
isivakashi (esivame ukugoqeka, senziwe ngezinto ezingasindi, ezingamelana nesimo sezulu);
zomculo (design kuyinto ukuphakama adjustable);
izingane noma abantu abadala;
ingadi;
design, eyenziwe ngesitayela sesimanje.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyehluka ngesimo, ukuthamba kwesihlalo nokwakhiwa kokusekelwa. Izihlalo zesitulo zinokulungiswa okuhlukile kanye namazinga okuqina: isikwele, iround, i-wicker, ithambile futhi inzima. Amamodeli, ngokuya ngomklamo, angasekelwa emilenzeni emine noma emithathu.

Ukukhetha impahla nethuluzi

Ukwenza indle endaweni yokusebenzela encane yasekhaya, uzodinga isethi ejwayelekile yamathuluzi wokubaza wezinkuni nokunye okudliwayo:

i-hacksaw;
indiza;
ishizili;
isikulidilayiva;
Isikulufava sePhillips
I-Sander;
i-jigsaw;
izibopho;
isikwele, itheyiphu isilinganiso, ipensela;
i-manual frezer;
Ibhentshi lomsebenzi.

Ukwenza imilenze nohlaka lwesitulo esenziwe ekhaya, udinga izinkuni zemvelo. Ukuze izihlalo ungathatha plywood, MDF, chipboard. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga i-glue yokhuni, itheyiphu yokunamathela kanye nezibopho (izikulufo, izikulufo zokuzishaya).

Izinkuni

Isitulo esilula sokhuni sizothola indawo yaso kunoma yiliphi ikhaya. Amanye amamodeli alula ukwenza. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-pine, i-birch, i-oki, i-beech, i-walnut. Lezi zinhlobo zezinkuni zicutshungulwa kalula. Izihlalo zesitulo zenziwe kahle ngamapulangwe. Ibhodi eliqinile elicijile noma amabhodi efenisha eyenziwe ngomumo azokwenza. Uma kungekho izingodo ezifanele, i-chipboard ingasetshenziswa. Kuyabiza, kuyasebenza, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwenza indle ngokhuni oluqinile. Imilenze yamamodeli anjalo yenziwe ngemigoqo. Uma ufisa, ungazama ukwenza umkhiqizo onemilenze eyindilinga, eguqulwa ibha ku-lathe. Ama-balusters enziwe ngomunye enye inketho enhle yemilenze eqoshiwe yezitulo.

Izinhlobo zeConiferous zamapulangwe ziyahlukahluka ekuvuseleleni. Umphetho wokusika wethuluzi unamathela futhi ufiphaze ngokushesha. Okubi ukuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe kubo iklwebheka kalula.

Ipulangwe

Ungenza isitulo seplywood. Lokhu kuyinto efinyeleleka kalula lapho kufanele uzame ukwenza imodeli elula ngokwakho. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza nge-plywood kunezici eziningi:

Ukusika izikhala kungumsebenzi okhandlayo ukwedlula ukusebenza ngokhuni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi impahla eluhlaza iqukethe imicu ehlukahlukene kanye nongqimba olunamathelayo olubonakalayo.
Kungcono ukusika amashidi ngobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-6 mm ngesaha eliyindilinga.
Udinga ukusebenza ngeplywood ngokhula. Uma udinga ukusika ungqimba lwangaphandle ngaphesheya, kufanele uqale wenze ukusika okwehlisa ngommese, bese ukugcwalisa nge-jigsaw.
Ngaphambi kokugoqa ngezikulufo zokuzibamba, kubholwa izimbobo zobubanzi obufanele.

Ubukhulu bamashidi asetshenzisiwe buxhomeke ohlotsheni lomkhiqizo. Kungaba kusuka ku-6.5 kuye ku-18 mm. Ngomsebenzi wokubaza wasekhaya, njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa ipulangwe lemikhiqizo ye-FSF ne-FK, futhi inketho eshibhile - Ш-1, ngohlangothi olulodwa olunesihlabathi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngobukhulu obuncane bezinto zokusebenza, isakhiwo kufanele sibe nezinsimbi eziqinile. Uma ufisa, ungenza ukusonga izitulo zeplywood ngezandla zakho.

Amakhadibhodi

Ungakha indle yokuzenzela ngokwakho kusuka kumakhadibhodi aqinile usebenzisa amakhono ayisisekelo okusika nokunamathisela. Ifenisha enjalo yiprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwabaqalayo. Umkhiqizo uzosiza futhi uma udinga izihlalo eziningi zephathi. Ungathola imidwebo embalwa yendle yokuthakazelisa okulula ukuyiphindaphinda ekhaya.

Ukwenza ifenisha yamakhadibhodi, udinga ubuncane bamathuluzi nezinto ezisetshenziswayo:

ingcina;
ummese wokubhala;
isikele;
iphepha lomhlabathi;
IScotch;
roulette.

Umkhiqizo oqinile uzotholakala kusetshenziswa amakhadibhodi ayizendlalelo amathathu. Uma ukushuba kunganele, ungamane uhlanganise izingqimba ndawonye. Lapho ujoyina, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuguqula ukuqondiswa kwabaqinisa amandla amakhulu.

Ungabunquma kanjani ubukhulu obulungile

Ubukhulu obukhulu befenisha bukhethwe ngokuya ngemininingwane emaphakathi ye-anthropometric yomuntu omdala. Ubukhulu obusebenzayo benzelwe ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-175. Imingcele yezingane ibalwa ngokuya ngobude.

I-engela efanele yokuguqa kwamadolo lapho uhleli kufanele okungenani ibe ngama-90 degrees, ngenkathi izinyawo kufanele zibe phansi ngokuphelele.

Ukwenza isihlalo ngezandla zakho, udinga ukucabangela ubukhulu obubili kuphela: ukuphakama ukusuka phansi nobubanzi besihlalo. Okungakuhle ukuthi ukuphakama kwesihlalo kufanele kufike emadolweni omile. Ukuphakama kwesihlalo okuphelele kubalwa kuye ngosayizi wetafula lasekhishini. Uma ihlinzeka ngezinga le-680-750 mm, khona-ke ukuphakama kwesitulo okunethezekile kuzohluka kusuka ku-420 kuye ku-450 mm. Ngokuphakama kwendawo yokusebenza ekhishini engu-680 mm, imingcele yesitokisi izokhuphukela cishe ku-650 mm. Ngosayizi wesitebhisi, kubhekwa ukuphakama kwefenisha yasekhishini elinezinsimbi. Ngokuphakama okumaphakathi komsizi (158-160 cm), kungu-450-650 mm. Ububanzi bezihlalo obuntofontofo - okungenani ama-360 mm. Ukwakhiwa kwesitulo kudinga ibhalansi ecacile phakathi kokuphakama, ububanzi besihlalo kanye nesimo sangaphansi. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nale mingcele kuzoholela ekusimeni kahle komkhiqizo, ukuwa nokulimala.

Amashabhu wokukhiqiza

Ngaphambi kokwenza isihlalo ngezandla zakho, udinga ukudweba umdwebo oningiliziwe ngobukhulu. Uzodinga futhi ukusika amaphethini. Imidwebo elula yezitulo ezijwayelekile kufanele inikeze isithombe esiphelele sokuklanywa komkhiqizo, inani labaphambukeli elanele ukuhlangana.

Izinkuni zekhishi

Ekhishini ngezandla zakho, kufanele uzame ukwenza enye yamamodeli alula kakhulu - isitulo sokhuni esijwayelekile. Okokuqala, kudwetshwa umdwebo ngamapharamitha adingekayo. Ngamamodeli alula, ungadweba ngesikimu, ngesandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokwenza isihlalo ngezandla zakho, kuzodingeka ulungiselele izinto zokwakha:

Ibhodi ebusikiwe yesihlalo esiyisikwele ubukhulu obungu-60-70 mm. Isihlalo siqinile noma senziwe ngamabhodi. Uhlangothi lwesikwele lungama-300-400 mm.
Imilenze emi-4 yesitulo esenziwe ngemishayo yokhuni enengxenye engu-35 × 35 noma u-50 × 50 mm. Ubude - 400-500 mm.
Odonsa - izingcezu ezi-4, usayizi - 290 x 60 x 20 mm.
Ama-prong 4, usayizi 290 x 20 x 20 mm.
"Ama-Crackers" (imigoqo yosayizi wokuphikisana).

Kufanele ulandele i-algorithm yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlanganisa isitulo sokhuni ngezandla zakho:

okokusebenza kusongwe nge-sandpaper ukususa okungajwayelekile kanye noburhabaxa;
emilenzeni, kuphawulwa amaphuzu okunamathisela ama-tsars nama-projectiles;
izimbobo zibholwa ngezikulufo zokuzibamba;
"ukuoma" komhlangano kwenziwa;
izingxenye zifakwe futhi nge-glue, bese ngezikulufo zokuzishaya;
isihlalo sifakwe ohlakeni lwesihlalo esivelayo.

Okwenzelwe wena izinkuni, imidwebo eyenziwe ngomumo nemidwebo kungathathwa kuzinsizakusebenza - lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ungaphazami ngobukhulu.

Ipulangwe elilula

Kuzovela ukuthi umkhiqizo omuhle uzokwakhiwa kusuka ezingxenyeni ezintathu kuphela ezinama-groove. Isitokisi seplywood esinjalo ngezandla zakho kulula ukwenza, kubalulekile ukudweba umdwebo ofanele nokwenza amaphethini.

Umkhiqizo udinga izikhala ezilandelayo:

isihlalo enobubanzi obungu-350 mm;
2 imilenze 420 mm ukuphakama, ububanzi phezulu - 200 mm, ezansi - 350 mm.

I-algorithm yomhlangano yokwakhiwa okunjalo kusuka plywood ayinzima:

Isisekelo sesitulo sixhunywe ngezimbobo, ezilungiswa ngeglue.
Izihlanganisi zezihlalo zenziwa ngezikulufu zokuzicofa.

Ngemuva komhlangano, kuhlala kuphela ukuhlanganisa yonke imiphetho nge-sandpaper. Umkhiqizo ophelile umbozwe nge-varnish engenambala. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumboza kumile, isitulo singasetshenziswa.

I-tripod encane yokugoqa

Izinhlobonhlobo zezivakashi zezihlalo zezinkuni zinemilenze emithathu nonxantathu wesihlalo sendwangu. Kungenziwa kalula ngaphandle komdwebo ngezandla zakho futhi kusetshenziswe ekukhuphukeni, ukudoba.

Izikhala zilula kakhulu:

Izikhonkwane ze-3 zokhuni, i-65 cm ubude (ungasebenzisa ukusikwa kwamafosholo);
umshudo omude, ama-washer ama-2 ne-nut;
ihange umshudo nge washer kanye nut;
ngendwangu isihlalo esingunxantathu ubude ohlangothini 40 cm.

I-algorithm yomhlangano wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo inikeza ubuncane bokusebenza:

izimbobo zokumba izikhonkwane ze-fasteners kude no-28 cm ukusuka onqenqemeni;
bopha izikhonkwane nge-washer ekugcineni kwesihlalo esingunxantathu;
xhuma izikhonkwane ezimbili zokhuni ngebhawodi elide, ubeke ibhawodi yesikhonkwane phakathi kwazo;
beka iphini lesithathu ku-bolt barch futhi uvikeleke nge-washer ne-nut;
isikulufa esihlalweni sendwangu ekugcineni kwezikhonkwane usebenzisa izikulufo ezintathu zokuzithinta.

Isitulo esigoqwayo esinama-tripod amathathu esenziwe ngezinto ezindala siwusizo ekumiseni ngokushesha ikamu lapho kuzonyukwa khona. Kungenziwa ngamagatsha agawuliwe nanoma iyiphi indwangu yesihlalo.

Isitulo sezinyathelo

Ifenisha ehlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ehlanganisa isihlalo nezinyathelo, kanye nomklamo olula ongazenzela wona isitulo sezitebhisi zasekhishini sokhuni. Ukuphakama komkhiqizo uqobo kungu-620 mm, futhi izinyathelo zingama-250 mm.

Kule modeli, izikhala zenziwe nganoma iyiphi into ehlala isikhathi eside:

okwesitulo - isisekelo, izindonga ezisemaceleni ezi-2, isihlalo esingunxande, ama-crossbars ama-4;
ngesinyathelo esingahlehliseka - izinhlangothi ezi-2, udonga lwangemuva nesisekelo.

Isiteji nesitulo sokhuni ngezandla zabo kuhlanganiswe ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

usike izikhala zezitulo zezitebhisi ngokwezigaba;
usebenzisa izikulufu zokuzishaya, unamathisele ohlangothini nezindonga ezingemuva emapheshaneni ajikelezayo;
lungisa isinyathelo esingahlehleka nge-piano loop;
ukuqeda umkhiqizo - ukugaya, ukudweba.

Isikimu somklamo onjalo sidinga ukwenziwa okuqondile, ngoba izitebhisi zibhekene nomthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza.

Iyajikeleza

Izihlalo zesikulufa ziyasetshenziswa uma kudlalwa upiyano, kusebenza kukhompyutha. Akulula ukuba umbazi osemusha enze isitulo esijikelezayo, ngoba izindlela ezijikelezayo zinezinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokwengeziwe, uzodinga umshini wokubhola nomshini wokushisela. Uma ukwazile ukwenza isihlalo esijikayo ngezandla zakho, ungazama ukwenza isihlalo usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo.

Ngokwakhiwa uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

izingcezu zentambo yocingo enobubanzi obungu-10 mm (ubude - 62 cm) - izingcezu ezi-4;
ipayipi lensimbi elinobubanzi obungu-25 mm nobude obungu-30 cm;
ama-washer we-chamomile enziwe ngensimbi engu-1 mm ubukhulu;
ama-plugs enjoloba (ukuze imilenze ingonakalisi phansi);
ibha yensimbi engu-1540 mm ubude;
amabhawodi M 6;
i-plywood yesihlalo (400 × 400 mm);
iphini lensimbi elingama-300 mm ubude;
Amabhawodi wokubala.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

goba imilenze kusuka ezingxenyeni zezinduku zocingo;
Sibhola izimbobo ezi-4 ngobubanzi obungu-8.2 mm epayipini, sihlehla emaphethelweni angama-80 mm;
weld imilenze ipayipi;
weld ama-chamomile washer kuze kube semikhawulweni yemilenze bese ufaka ama-plugs enjoloba kuwo;
ngentambo yensimbi sisika intambo M 12;
sinikeza ibha umumo ngokuhambisana nomdwebo;
kupuleti lensimbi elinganisa u-350 × 180 mm, sibhoboza izimbobo ezi-4 zokunamathisela isihlalo bese silinika ukuma kwe-U;
maphakathi kwephini sibhoboza umgodi webhola lensimbi;
shisela ipuleti elimise okwe-U komunye umkhawulo walo;
siqoqa zonke izingxenye zomshini ndawonye bese sinamathisela isihlalo sisebenzisa amabhawodi aphikisayo.

Ukwenza isihlalo sithambe, unganamathisela i-foam yenjoloba bese uyimboza ngendwangu, uyivikele nge-stapler kanye nokudla okuyisisekelo.

Ungahlobisa kanjani umkhiqizo

Kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuqedela indle ngezandla zakho ngemuva kokukhiqiza - konke kuncike emcabangweni wenkosi. Ungayimboza nge-varnish, ibala, i-acrylic, usebenzise amaphethini wokuhlobisa. Impahla yasendlini yokuhlobisa usebenzisa inqubo ye-decoupage ngumkhuba odumile ekwakhiweni kwefenisha. Ngosizo lwayo, ngaphandle kwemali eningi, ungaguqula indle eyenziwe ekhaya, kuye ngesitayela segumbi. Hlobisa ifenisha ngamanabukeni, izithombe, amaphephandaba amadala, amakhasi ezincwadi noma izincwadi zomculo. Ngale ndlela, ungahlobisa ingaphakathi ngesitayela semfashini esivuthiwe noma ngesitayela seFrance Provence. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungathunga izembozo zezihlalo ezithambile. Ama-capes ahlanganisiwe azokwengeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele kuzitulo zakho. Ezimweni lapho isitayela sezinto zangaphakathi siguquka ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, ungagcizelela ubunjalo bendlu ngokuhlobisa ngezindwangu. Ukubukeka komkhiqizo nakho kuzoshintsha lapho izingxenye zawo zisongwe ngentambo ye-jute.

Ukwenza isihlalo ngokwakho kudinga amakhono amancane ekusebenzeni ngamathuluzi wokubaza. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomzamo omncane, ungathola ikhwalithi ephezulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ifenisha ekhethekile ezosiza umnikazi wayo iminyaka eminingi. Futhi uma uthola ubuciko ngenqubo, ifenisha elula iba ngumsebenzi wobuciko wangempela.