I-diy algorithm yokwenza amamodeli ahlukene ezihlalo zeplywood

Ifilimu ebhekene nefilimu noma ecacile yebanga le-1 nele-2 isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni amasethi efenisha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lo mkhuba awubonwa kuphela esikalini sezimboni. Yile nto lapho izingcweti ezisencane zikhetha khona ulwazi lwazo lokuqala ekwenzeni ifenisha. Ukukhethwa okuhle komkhiqizo kuleli cala kuzoba yisihlalo seplywood - lena yindlela elula yokufunda izisekelo zomklamo, ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwemidwebo, ubuchwepheshe bokhuni. Kamuva kuphela, lapho kunqwabelana kwesipiliyoni, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe imibono eminingi yokwakha enesibindi.

Izinhlobo nezici zamamodeli

Izici zamandla entweni zenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza izihlalo kusuka plywood kubantu abadala kanye nezingane, ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo esikhanyayo nesikahle sekotishi lasehlobo, ikhishi, igalaji, ukudoba. Amaphrojekthi nemidwebo yamamodeli alandelayo adingeka kakhulu:

1. Izitulo zendabuko, ezizothola indawo kunoma iyiphi ifulethi nendlu yezwe. Inani elincane lezingxenye, imigqa eqondile yezinto ngazinye ikuvumela ukuthi wenze isihlalo esinje ngamathuluzi esandla amancane noma amancane.
2. Isihlalo esigoqwayo esenziwe ngepulangwe singahlala siyiswa ezweni noma lapho iphumela ngaphandle, ngoba asithathi isikhala esiningi esiqwini, noma ngabe sigcinwe ebhentshini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesitulo, umklamo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha ungasetshenziswa kahle ngisho nangumpetha we-novice.
3. Ukuguqula izihlalo kunemisebenzi eminingi, kufaka izinto eziningi zasendlini, ngokwesibonelo, isihlalo sokondla ingane nesihlalo sebanga eliphakeme esinetafula elihlukile. Zingasongeka noma zenziwe kusengaphambili.
4. Isiqondisi esikhethekile izihlalo zabaqambi, izihlalo zamapulangwe. Zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwezingxenye ezinesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi nokugoba, izindlela eziphelele futhi ezibizayo zokuqedela nokuhlobisa. Kunconywa ukuthatha amaphrojekthi anjalo kuphela uma unolwazi; kungcono ukukhetha okulula njengomsebenzi wokuqala.

Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwamamodeli, ikakhulukazi njengoba izingcweti eziningi zikhetha ukwenza ifenisha ngokwazo. Kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi lo msebenzi omnandi unezinzuzo eziningi:

• ikhono lokwenza ifenisha eyingqayizivele, elungele yonke imingcele yezicelo zomsebenzisi;
• ukonga izindleko, ngoba izindleko zezinto ezidingekayo ziphansi kakhulu kunezindleko zefenisha eqediwe;
• isipiliyoni esiyigugu esizofika kalula empilweni.

Isihlalo seplywood esenziwe ngezandla sokuqala singaba isipho esihle samalungu omndeni noma obajwayele.

Usayizi wokuklama nokwakhiwa

Lapho ukhetha lokhu noma leyo modeli, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nezihlalo ezinhle futhi ezingavamile kufanele, okokuqala, zikhululeke futhi ziphephe. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele aqale ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezifanelekile, ubukhulu besakhiwo. Imithetho eyisisekelo okufanele ilandelwe:

1. Ekwenziweni kwezinto ezithwala imithwalo, i-plywood enobukhulu obungu-18-24 mm isetshenziswa, ngoba imihlane noma izihlalo 12-16 mm zanele. Kulesi simo kuphela, isakhiwo sizomelana nesisindo somuntu omdala; kumamodeli wezingane, ubukhulu bungancishiswa ngo-1-3 mm.
2. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezihlalo zeplywood zabantu abadala kuyahluka kusuka ku-42 kuye ku-48 cm, ezinganeni inani lehla laya ku-25-35 cm kuye ngeminyaka. Indlela yokukhetha eyinhloko ukuthi imilenze kufanele ibe sezingxenyeni ezifanele futhi ifinyelele ukusekelwa.
3. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa isihlalo ngaphandle noma emakamelweni anomswakama, kungcono ukusebenzisa ipulangwe elimelana nomswakama noma elinamaminerali.
4. Ukuthola ukubukeka kobuhle bomkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezi-1 noma ezi-2 kuphela, abanye bazoba nzima kakhulu ukugaya nokupenda ngekhwalithi ephezulu.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini, indle noma amamodeli womklami afaneleka ngokwengeziwe, kanti egalaji noma epanini, kungcono ukukhetha okugoqiwe noma imikhiqizo eguquguqukayo.
6. Ngokwakhiwa, ifenisha eyakhiwe kufanele ihambisane nesitayela sendawo yokuhlala. Okwakhiwe kanye negalaji, amamodeli alula anokuhlobisa okuncane kufanelekile.

Lapho ukhetha ukwakheka kwefenisha yangakusasa, kufanele uhlolisise amakhono akho ekusebenzeni ngokhuni kanye nokutholakala kwamathuluzi, ngoba ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izingxenye ezingaphezulu kakhulu ezigobile, akulula ukwenza njengoba kubonakala.

Ukudweba umdwebo

Kunconywa ukuqala umsebenzi kusuka kulesi sigaba, ngoba lapho uzama ukwenza ifenisha ngokushesha ngeso, ukulungisa ubukhulu benqubo, umphumela kaningi awuhlangabezani nokulindelwe. Noma ikuphi ukungafani ngosayizi, indawo engafanele yemifantu, izimbobo ngokuqinisekile kuzoholela ekuhlanekezelweni noma ekungenzeki ngokuphelele ukuhlanganisa isihlalo. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kwehlela ezigabeni ezilandelayo:

1. Ukudweba umdwebo maqondana nobukhulu nobukhulu.
2. Isithombe sezingxenye eziyinhloko lapho isakhiwo sizohlanganiswa khona, ngesimo somdwebo.
3. Ukucwengwa kokuvela ngakunye kwabo, ngibheka usayizi wokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokukhwelana.
4. Ukwenziwa komdwebo oningiliziwe ephepheni legrafu. Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke ukuma okuhlobene kwezinto ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bephepha leplywood elikhona. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla.
5. Ngokususelwa kumdwebo oholelwayo, ama-templates anqunyiwe, ngosizo lapho umugqa wezinto ezithile udluliselwa kokusebenza.

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi yonke le misebenzi ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudweba zamahhala. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaphrinta imidwebo ngefomethi oyifunayo.

Kulula kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga yokuklama ngokusesha imidwebo eningiliziwe yezihlalo zeplywood ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu isikhathi, ngoba ukudweba imidwebo ngezandla zakho, ngisho nakukhompyutha, kungumsebenzi okhandlayo.

Izinyathelo zokuzikhiqiza

Ukuze wenze isihlalo sepulangwe ngezandla zakho, kuzodingeka wenze lo msebenzi olandelayo:

1. Dlulisa umdwebo noma umdwebo osebenzayo kushidi lezinto ezibonakalayo. Ungasebenzisa izithombe zokuklanywa zezingxenye, ukwandisa usayizi esikalini esidingekayo.
2. Sika okokusebenza ngesandla noma i-jigsaw kagesi, okuvumela ukuthi wenze ukugoba okubushelelezi nokujika. Ukusika okuqondile, kungcono ukusebenzisa isaha eyindilinga ebanjwe ngesandla ngomphetho obushelelezi.
3. Sula imiphetho nayo yonke indawo ngephepha le-emery, kancane kancane unciphise amandla we-esrasive. Esimweni esilula kakhulu, bathatha ibhlokhi evamile noma umnikazi nge-sandpaper, kepha izovela isheshe futhi ibe ngcono uma usebenzisa ama-grinders.
4. Ekuqedeni ngaphansi kwe-varnish, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhulelwa okunemibala noma ibala kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ngenye indlela, ingapendwa ngamafutha noma ngama-acrylic enamel.

Eqinisweni, umsebenzi awunzima, kepha udinga ukunemba okuphelele nokunemba, kulapho-ke lapho umphumela uzojabulisa.

Indle elula

Inketho elula kunazo zonke iyisitulo seplywood. Ukuze ukwenze, uzodinga i-jigsaw, i-plywood efinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu, izikulufo ezintathu zokuzishaya kanye ne-screwdriver, i-sandpaper enosayizi wokusanhlamvu we-P100-P400. Izigaba eziyinhloko zomhlangano:

1. Sika amapuleti ayisisekelo ama-3 azosebenza njengemilenze, kanye nesihlalo esihlukile.
2. Saw out the grooves for the connection with a jigsaw, sand all the edges nge sandpaper.
3. Xhuma imilenze esikiwe neyenziwe ngomunye nomunye usebenzisa ama-grooves akhona, ngokufaka nje komunye nomunye.
4. Bopha isihlalo ngengxenye eshumekiwe enezikulufo ezijwayelekile zokuzicofa, ubude bazo obungavumeli ipulangwe ukuthi lihlatshwe.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-1-2 ukulungisa zonke izinto nokuhlanganisa isitulo esinjalo, ngaphandle komdwebo.

Isihlalo esigoqekayo

Ngokuphuma uye emaphandleni noma ekotishi lasehlobo, ungenza isitulo sokugoqa esihlangene esenziwe ngeplywood. Lapho igoqiwe, icishe ifulethi, evumela ukuthi ubeke izingcezu eziningana zemikhiqizo enjalo esiqwini semoto ejwayelekile yenkampani enkulu. Ubuhle bale modeli ukuthi iphethini yezingxenye eziyinhloko, zintathu kuphela, zidinga ubuncane bezinto ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho usika, ngamunye wabo ungaphakathi komunye. Leli lungiselelo elihlangene ligwema inani elikhulu lokusika imfucuza.

Ekhiqizeni, uzodinga isethi ejwayelekile yamathuluzi: i-jigsaw, i-screwdriver, i-drill ne-sandpaper. Ubukhulu beplywood bungu-16-20 mm, amahinji wefenisha ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye. Umhlangano wenziwa ngokuya nge-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Dlulisa umdwebo eshidini leplywood.
2. Sika izakhi ngazinye nge-jigsaw.
3. Gaya imiphetho kanye nobuso bezingxenye.
4. Maka izindawo zamahinji.
5. Shayela izimbobo zezikulufu zokuzishaya - uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ipulangwe lizohlanza.
6. Sula izihibe bese uzivala ngemichilo yendwangu.

Iphethini enembile kunazo zonke izingxenye zeplywood itholakala kusetshenziswa imishini yokugaya i-CNC. Ngale njongo, kuzofanele ubheke kochwepheshe, okuzokhuphula izindleko zephrojekthi.

Isihlalo esiphakeme

Isihlalo esinjalo senziwa ngomhlane ukuze ingane ikhululeke ukuhlala. Isigaba esehlukile siyimodeli ephezulu yokuphakela, okungathi, uma ufisa, nayo ingenziwa nguwe. Ukuhlanganisa umkhiqizo, uzodinga i-plywood engu-20 mm ubukhulu, i-jigsaw, i-screwdriver enebhola kanye nombhobho wokuqinisekisa (othayi befenisha). Kungcono ukulungisa izingxenye ezithile ngale ndlela, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuthembekile. Umsebenzi uqhubeka ngokuya ngohlelo olulandelayo:

1. Amathempulethi azo zonke izinto ezingazodwana (emuva, etafuleni, esihlalweni, ezinhlangothini, ezinyathelweni nasemalungwini okuwela) kufanele adluliselwe eshidini leplywood.
2. Sika izingxenye nge-jigsaw ngqo eceleni kwentaba.
3. Maka amalunga wokuqinisekisa, ubhobozele izimbobo.
4. Gaya imiphetho nobuso bazo zonke izingxenye.
5. Hlanganani ngokusonta izibopho zefenisha ngokunemba okukhulu - akukho mzamo owengeziwe odingekayo.

Inzuzo yesihlalo esinjalo yikhono lokushintsha ukuphakama kwesihlalo, okuholela kumodeli "wokukhula" wezingane zeminyaka ehlukene.

Isihlalo esincane sokudoba

Phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukahlukene, okuthandwa kakhulu yisihlalo sokudoba esincane seplywood. Ngaphezu kwe-jigsaw, i-plywood, ucezu lwendwangu eqinile (mhlawumbe ngoseyili), akukho okudingekayo. Imvamisa abadobi abenzi ngisho ukugaya ngokuphelele. Ungawenza kanjani umkhiqizo:

1. Sika izingcezu ezimbili eziyinhloko ngokwesifanekiso.
2. Xhuma ndawonye usebenzisa ama-grooves akhona.
3. Namathisela indwangu emaphethelweni aphezulu ngesifutho noma ngezikulufo zokuzishaya.

Isihlalo silungile, futhi ngenxa yesimo esikhethekile semisele, sizogobeka, ngakho-ke ngeke sithathe isikhala esiningi lapho silethwa osebeni lomfula.

Izinketho zokuhlobisa

Ukuqedela kwenziwa kangcono ngemuva kokulungiswa kokugcina kwezingxenye ezithile, kepha ngaphambi komhlangano. Ukubukeka kukonke komkhiqizo kuzoya ngekhwalithi yokucubungula. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekusandeni imiphetho ngemuva kokusika nge-jigsaw. Ubuso obukhulu bunesihlabathi ngokuncipha kancane kancane kukasayizi we-grit we-sandpaper, kuze kufike ku-P400-600.

Ipulangwe livamise ukufakwa umbala ngaphansi kwe-varnish ngama-impregnations noma ibala ezingqimbeni eziningana. Bapenda ikakhulu izihlalo eziphakeme zezingane, kanti konke okunye kumbozwe nge-varnish yobulukhuni obuphakathi noma obuphezulu obumelana nokuhuzuka.

Ifenisha yasekhaya ingahlotshiswa ngokusebenzisa amaphethini we-thematic ahambelana nesitayela sokwakhiwa kwegumbi, amamodeli wezingane angahlotshiswa ngemidwebo yezinhlamvu ezivela opopayi bakho abathandayo. Kwezinye izimo, imiphetho yezihlalo ezithambile zenezelwa ngamapayipi.

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