Izici zemishini yokugcwalisa ifenisha, izinhlobo zayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo

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Uma usuvele uhlanganyele noma ufuna nje ukuqala ukukhiqiza ifenisha, khona-ke umshini wokubhola nowokugcwalisa ngokuqinisekile uzosiza. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ubhoboze ngokunembile izimbobo ezidingekayo lapho izakhi zizoxhunywa khona. Uma umshini wokwengeza wefenisha wenza izingxenye ngokuya ngemidwebo edwetshiwe ngaphambili, khona-ke uzothola umphumela ongcono, kuzothatha isikhathi esincane nomzamo ukusebenza, futhi ifenisha ekhiqizwayo ithembekile futhi yinhle. Umshini onjalo uyabiza. Leli yunithi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, alidingeki esitulweni esisodwa noma etafuleni, kepha ekukhiqizeni okuncane kuyadingeka kakhulu.

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa

Izithasiselo zokuzenzela ziyadingeka ukubhola izimbobo ezihlanzekile nezinembile ezindaweni ezithile. Ngeke babe nemicu yokhuni edabukile noma yiziphi iziphuphu. Amasampula wemishini esezingeni eliphakeme enza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza le nqubo ngokushesha okukhulu futhi acishe ngokuphelele amathuba okuthola izikhala ezisezingeni eliphansi. Lapho kuklanywa ifenisha, noma yiziphi izingxenye zayo zibalwa ukuze zibe sendaweni eyayibekelwe zona ngaphambili; noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kukwenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa umkhiqizo ophelile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kukwenza kungabi lula.

Umsebenzi womshini wokushisela usekelwe esimisweni se-modular. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amadivayisi amaningana afakwe ekhanda asebenza ngasikhathi sinye.

Iphutha elivumelekile lale mishini ngu-0.4mm ngo-64cm.

Izinhlobo zamamodeli

Kumshini wokugcwalisa, amathuluzi amaningi afanayo enza imisebenzi yawo ngasikhathi sinye - amayunithi wokubhola, ama-countersinks, aqondiswe ekhanda ngezipikili eziningana.

Ngokuqokwa, le mishini ihlukaniswe yaba:

Imishini yefenisha yendawo yonke;
Imishini ekhethekile;
Izindlela ezikhethekile.

Imishini yendawo yonke - eyenzelwe ukulungiswa okuphelele kwemigodi, kusukela ekubhoneni kuze kuqedelwe ukucubungula namanye amadivayisi. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha okulandelanayo; bayakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Amamodeli amancane amancane anokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi alungele abaqalayo bokuzilibazisa. Amadivayisi akhethekile - aklanyelwe ukuhanjiswa kokuhanjiswa kwezingxenye ezidingekayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayakwazi ukucubungula inani elithile lemigodi. Kungenziwa egcizelele imisebenzi ehlukene. Iningi lemishini yokugcwalisa ingelesi sigaba. Izindlela ezikhethekile - ezenzelwe kuphela ukucubungula imisebenzi yokusebenza okuthile. Akunakwenzeka ukuwahlela kabusha ngokuzimela kweminye imisebenzi.

Ngokwesibalo sokuphotha nokuhamba, izindlela ziyahlukaniswa:

Drilling-filler futhi semi-othomathikhi;
Ukugcwaliswa kwesimo;
Ukubhola nokugcwalisa ngokulawulwa okuhleliwe;
Ama-fillers e-hinge.

Umphumela omuhle wokugcina wokusebenzisa lezi zinqubo ungatholwa kuphela ngokuqonda izici zedizayini nokusebenza kwawo.

Izindlela ezikhethekile

Okuvamile

Okukhethekile

Izinqubo zekhanda elilodwa

Emshinini onjalo, into yokusebenza ibambeke ngocingo phezulu kwetafula ngokuya ngezinkomba zombusi oqondisayo. Ngakho-ke, okokusebenza kubekwe kahle maqondana namathuluzi. Lapho injini isebenza, ikhanda liya ngaku-workpiece. Umshini wenza umsebenzi wawo, futhi opharetha, esebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula, ukhipha izibopho bese ushintsha indawo yokusebenza.

Ukuguquguquka kokufakwa kutholwa ngokuhambisa izinto zokuphotha ngamadigri angama-90. Lesi sici sisetshenziselwa ukugcoba nokugudluza. Ku-countertop, i-voids yenzelwe ukuhambisa ama-drill ezansi kwento yokusebenza. Imishini enjalo isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezinhlanganweni ezincane ezinokugeleza okuncane kwezingxenye ezicutshungulwayo.

Izindlela zamakhanda amaningi

Phakathi kwamathuluzi okusebenza ale mishini, kusetshenziswa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene - zonke izinhlobo zamakhanda zokubhola okubalulekile, kanti elilodwa lokuqeda onqenqemeni lomsebenzi. Kukhona ukusekelwa embhedeni, okudingekayo ukulungisa indawo yokusebenza endaweni oyifunayo. I-workpiece ibekwe emapheshaneni akhethekile futhi iboshwe nge-clamp. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, amakhanda amaningana asebenza ngasikhathi sinye. Le yimishini ebizayo, futhi inezindlela zokulawula, isivinini sokulawula kanye nezilawuli zezikhundla.

Umehluko phakathi kwemishini eneziqu zokuphotha eziningana nemishini ene-spindle eyodwa:

Indawo yamakhanda ilawulwa yidivayisi kagesi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu izingxenye zicutshungulwa ngokunemba okuphezulu, ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngokushesha;
Ungacubungula izindiza ezi-2 ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokunemba okukhulu futhi ngokushesha. Ngokuqhutshwa okukodwa kwezikhala ezimbalwa zohlobo olufanayo, asikho isidingo sokulungisa iyunithi;
Amakhanda aqondile angenza izimbobo e-engeli oyifunayo;
Ngokwengeziwe, kukhona amadivayisi wokushintsha izingxenye etafuleni lokusekela, elikhulula umuntu emsebenzini wezandla. Le mishini ingeyokufakwa kwezikhundla. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha yokuhambisa. Kulokhu, amathuluzi omshini acubungula ingxenye ngenkathi ehamba ngapha nangapha, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lusindisa kakhulu isikhathi futhi luqeda ngokuphelele isidingo sokwenza umsebenzi wezandla.

Ubuningi bemishini yezimboni obalolu hlobo.

Shayela ikhanda

Umshini ngamunye wokugcwalisa unento ebizwa ngokuthi ikhanda lokubhola. Iqukethe izinto zokuphotha ezisezingeni elilinganayo. Le yimishini ejwayelekile yokwenza ifenisha futhi iyadingeka kubo bonke abakhiqizi bemishini yokushisela. Umehluko ungaba kumayunithi enhloso ekhethekile kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, kulawo alungiselela izimbobo zokufaka amahinji angaphambili. Ukusebenza kokubhola kungahluka ngokuya ngezindawo zamahinji.

Ukuhamba okusuka emotweni kagesi kuye ekhanda kudluliswa ngamagiya atholakala ekhanda. Ngokuya ngenani lezinto zokuphotha ezisetshenzisiwe, ikhanda linganikwa amandla ama-motor kagesi ama-2. Ithuluzi elinjalo lisetshenziselwa ukuzungezisa izinto zokuphotha ezinhlangothini ezihlukile. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa imishini yokuzivivinya ngokusika kwesobunxele nangakwesokudla.

Ungakwenza kanjani ngokwakho

Okubi kwezinqubo ezincane zokubhola cishe akubonakali, ngoba kulokhu awudingi ukwenza izingxenye eziningi. Futhi imishini elula kunazo zonke ingalungisa izimbobo ezinembile ngisho nezikuvumela ukuthi wenze ifenisha ehlala isikhathi eside nekhwalithi ephezulu. Imishini yokwenza ifenisha eyenziwe ngokwakho inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo.

Zinhle ngoba:

Amadivayisi asebenziseka kalula;
Banomklamo olula, awudingi ukuthi ube nolwazi olukhethekile lokusebenza nokugcina;
Izimbobo zingenziwa ngaphandle kokukhubazeka okusobala;
Uma kunesidingo, ungakhuphula ukusebenza kwabo;
Izindleko eziphansi;
Ukufaka nokusebenzisa iyunithi, awudingi isikhala esiningi, ingxenye encane yedeskithophu yanele.

Kodwa-ke, imishini eyenziwe ekhaya nayo inokubi:

Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elilodwa lokusika;
Ukusebenza kabi;
Awukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi, izindlela ezengeziwe ziyadingeka ukucubungula izingxenye ezahlukahlukene;
Akukho okuzenzakalelayo;
Akunakwenzeka ukunika amandla izindlela ezahlukahlukene.

Umbuzo onengqondo uvela - yiziphi izinhlobo zendlela yokugcwalisa eyenziwe ekhaya ezingaba, nokuthi zenziwa kanjani. Akungabazeki ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwenza le divayisi nge-CNC ekhaya, kepha ikhwalithi ephezulu, yize kungenziwa umshini wefenisha olula.

Isikhulisi sezithombe njengomshini

Ungenza umshini wokugcwalisa owenziwe ngokwakho kusuka kufilomagnifiya yasekhaya endala. Manje le divayisi cishe ayikaze isetshenziswe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu izingxenye zayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ekhaya.

Isikhulisi sesithombe sisetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokusebenza kwesakhiwo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inetafula lokusebenza elintofontofo, elinekholomu eqondile evikelekile, efakwe indlela ekhethekile. Ubungako bezinhlamvu buhlakazwa kusuka kwisikhulisi. Esikhundleni salokho kunanyathiselwa imoto kagesi kanye ne-drill chuck. Esikhathini esiningi, injini ibekwa kupuleti lokuthwala le-photomagnifier kusetshenziswa izibopho. Ungasebenzisa i-mixer motor njenge-drive kagesi. Ngokwenhloso yethu, amandla ayo anele, mancane ngosayizi futhi uvame ukufakwa ngedivayisi yokushintsha isivinini. I-chuck inamathiselwe eksisi yemoto, engabamba imishini yokubhola efinyelela ku-6 mm ububanzi.

Umshini onjalo wokwenza ifenisha uyivumela ukuthi ilungiswe kancane ngokushintsha ukuma kwe-eksisi eqondile lapho i-chuck kanye ne-drill ziboshwe kuyo zihamba. Futhi yize ingenazo izici ezifanayo nezamamodeli wefektri, izobiza cishe lutho futhi izokwazi ukwenza imisebenzi elula.

Ukwenza umshini kusuka kubhola kagesi

Umshini wokuzenzela owenziwe ungenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu kusuka kubhola, udinga nje ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele. Ufanele umsebenzi wokubaza, ezinye izingcweti zixhuma ne-CNC kuwo.

Ucezu lwengilazi ephilayo lulungiswa ngosayizi odingekayo; kuzodingeka ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo somshini. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-rack nezimbobo ze-clamp zenzelwe ukuvikela injini. Ukuze wenze umshini okhiqizayo, udinga i-drill kagesi enamandla. Ukusebenzisa i-drill kwenza kube lula ukushiya usesho lwe-cartridge efanelekile.

Kepha into enzima kakhulu kulo mklamo ukwenza isisekelo esiqinile nesinokwethenjelwa esihambayo. Ungathola itafula lokuphakamisa elenziwe ngomumo, noma usebenzise ukwesekwa okuhambayo lapho kufakwa khona i-drill kagesi ngokuphephile. Kepha kunenkinga encane - ukudlidliza, okuzodinga ukuqedwa.

I-drill kufanele ivikeleke kurack ngamabakaki abekiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuhlola ukwakheka okuvelayo. Siqala i-drill, siyishintshe ngejubane eliphakeme kakhulu futhi siqiniseke ukuthi akukho vibration, uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka uqinise i-rack. Itafula lokuphakamisa liyakwazi ukufakwa.

Isikimu

Kulungiswa itafula

Ukwenza isisekelo sokhuni

Senza i-rack rack

Silungisa i-drill nge-clamp

Sifaka i-rack ngezikulufu zokuzishaya

Izingxenye zomshini wokuwasha zomshini wokushisela

Imoto esondelana nesuswe emshinini wokuwasha imigqomo yakudala yenza kube lula ukwenza umshini osebenza kangcono kunomshini wokubhola kagesi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isisindo semoto kagesi esikhiqizayo siphakeme kunesebhola. Ngalesi sizathu, kuzofanele ucabange ngokwenza isisekelo esiqinile kanye nokuma okunokwethenjelwa.

Beka imoto eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwabaqondile. Futhi lapha kuvela ubunzima - i-rack ne-injini, eseduze komunye nomunye, inciphisa ubukhulu bengxenye engacutshungulwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuzofanele uhambise i-cartridge phambili, futhi lokhu kuzodinga ibhande lokushayela.

Ukwenza umshini onjalo ngokwakho, uzodinga izingxenye ezilandelayo:

Igiya;
Thola amabhele amabili alinganayo;
Ngokukhethekile shaft ngomshini;
Thatha amashubhu ama-2 alingana kahle namabhere;
Indandatho yokubopha.

Esikhawini, kusetshenziswa umshini lapho kufakwa khona amabheringi kanye ne-pulley. Ama-bearings aqhutshelwa kushubhu yensimbi. Yonke into kufanele iqine ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukudlidlizela kungaveli. Ngokuzayo kwenziwa umshini wokugcwalisa, kanye nedivayisi evela kubhola kagesi.