Osayizi abajwayelekile bezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefenisha yasekhishini

Send

Noma yiliphi ikhishi kufanele lihambisane nezimo futhi likhululeke. Yenzelwe ukulungiselela izitsha ezahlukahlukene, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwamukelwa kwabo okunethezekile. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi livame ukufakwa lapha. Ukuze uthole indawo enethezekile futhi efanelekile, ubukhulu begumbi kumele bunakwe. Ubukhulu befenisha ejwayelekile yasekhishini nayo iyafundwa, kucatshangelwa le mingcele, kungenzeka, noma esikhaleni esilinganiselwe, ukufaka zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo zekamelo elinikeziwe.

Ubukhulu bamasethi ekhishi

Kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu lefenisha yasekhishini. Ifenisha yekhishi ingavezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha impela isethi yasekhishini ifakiwe kuleli gumbi. Inhloso eyinhloko yesethi yekhishi akuyona nje ukudala isikhala esifanele sokupheka okunethezeka futhi okulula, kepha futhi nokuhlobisa igumbi, ngakho-ke kufanele likhange futhi lithakazelise.

Lapho ukhetha ihedsethi, osayizi abajwayelekile bayacatshangelwa, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba eziphansi zefenisha ethile. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isakhiwo, kunconywa ukuthi udwebe ipulani ekhethekile ukuze uqale ubone ngokucacile ukuthi iyiphi ifenisha ezotholakala esigabeni ngasinye segumbi.

Amahedisethi ajwayelekile athengisiwe asenziwe ngomumo anobude obungu-1.8 m kuya ku-2.6 m. Okuthandwa kakhulu yimiklamo ye-modular, equkethe inani elikhulu lamamojula ohlobo olufanayo. Zingahlanganiswa zodwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okwenza ukuthi umnikazi ngamunye wendawo amenzele umklamo ofanele. Ihlanganiswe kuhedisethi enjalo kunezinto zonke ezidingekayo zenqubo yokupheka esezingeni eliphakeme.

Ifenisha yasekhishini enosayizi ojwayelekile iqukethe izinto eziningana:

amakhabethe aphansi, futhi angaqondile noma ekhoneni;
amakhabethe odonga anamathiselwe odongeni lwegumbi ebangeni elifanele hhayi nje kuphela phansi, kodwa futhi nasetheyithini;
abadwebi abakhelwe ukugcina izinto ezincane, futhi bavame ukutholakala kumakhabethe aphansi wehedsethi;
amakhabethe anezicabha namashalofu asetshenziselwa ukuqukethe izitsha ezahlukahlukene noma ukudla.

Impela kukhona indawo yokubeka itafula phezu kwamakhabethe aphansi, asebenza njengendawo yokusebenza eyinhloko yokulungiselela imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Ikhishi lingaqukatha inani elihlukile lamadilowa, amakhabethe noma ezinye izinto, ngoba ukugcwaliswa kuncike ngokuphelele ngosayizi walo, kanye nasezifisweni zabasebenzisi abaqondile bekamelo.

Ubude behedsethi bungase buhluke, futhi futhi nedizayini ye-angular ivame ukukhethwa, eyenzelwe amakamelo amancane. Kuyo, ikhabethe livame ukufakwa ekhoneni, elisetshenziselwa ukufaka usinki.

Ukubala usayizi ofanele wesethi yasekhishini, osayizi befenisha ejwayelekile, kanye nezimpawu ezingafani zekamelo, kungasetshenziswa. Ngalokhu, uhlelo lwakhiwa, futhi kwenziwa izenzo:

ubude bazo zonke izindonga zegumbi bunqunyiwe, lapho kuhlelwe ukukhweza ifenisha ehlukile;
kunqunywa ukuthi isethi yasekhishini izoba namuphi umumo;
kunqunywa ukuthi yimiphi imishini ezosetshenziselwa ukusebenza ekhishini, futhi ingaba esezingeni noma eyakhelwe ngaphakathi;
uhlelo lwaphansi lwenziwa, lapho kudwetshwa khona yonke ifenisha nezinto zokusebenza, lapho kubhekwa khona ubukhulu obujwayelekile balezi zinto zangaphakathi.

Uma kukhethwa ikhishi lekhoneni, khona-ke ubukhulu balo bulingana no-1.5x2 m, ngoba ubukhulu obunjalo bufaneleka kahle ekamelweni elincane. Kodwa-ke, uma igumbi linendawo ebalulekile, khona-ke abanikazi balo ngokuqinisekile bazophambuka kubukhulu obujwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bathola igumbi elinamisebenzi amaningi futhi elilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Ubukhulu beKhabinethi

Amakhabethe ayizinto ezisemqoka kunoma yiliphi ikhishi. Zingasebenza njengengxenye yamahedisethi noma zingathengwa ngokwehlukana. Kunconywa ukuthi udwebe kusengaphambili lonke uphiko lwekhishi, olunalawa makhabethe afakwe phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwenziwa uhlelo olujwayelekile, futhi nosayizi wegumbi kufanele ucatshangwe lapho kudalwa.

Phansi

Ngokwakhiwa okuhle kwetiyitela elingezansi kwekhishi, kufanele ufunde izincomo zochwepheshe ngosayizi walezi zakhiwo:

ubukhulu bendawo yokupheka buqala bucatshangwe, ngoba ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwezisekelo eziphansi kufanele kulingana nobude besitofu segesi noma sikagesi;
ukujula kwamakhabethe kulingana nobubanzi besilebhu, ngoba azikho izivikelo ezivunyelwe ezakha izithiyo zokuhamba okulungile nokukhululekile ekamelweni;
ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwamadilowa aphansi wehedsethi kubhekwa njengebanga elingu-85 cm, futhi kufanelekile kubantu abakuphakama kwabo kungeqi i-170 cm, nakubantu abade kunesifiso sokukhulisa kancane le pharamitha;
ukuphakama kwetafula lasekhishini kubalwa hhayi kuphela ngokuya ngobude bomuntu, ngoba kuyabhekwa futhi ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi yikuphi ukuphakama okuhlelwe ukunamathisela uhlangothi olungaphezulu lwesakhiwo;
kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi i-countertop ilenga phezu kwamakhabethe cishe ngama-5 cm, futhi ibanga elingu-10 cm kufanele lishiywe ngemuva, ngoba amapayipi ahlukene nezinye izinto zokuxhumana zivame ukubekwa ngemuva kwamakhabethe, ngakho-ke, awavunyelwe ukuboshwa;
iminyango emibili yangaphambili yamadrowa kufanele ibe cishe u-90 cm ububanzi;
amashalofu angaphakathi kwamakhabethe angaba nemingcele ehlukile, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bamakamelo bunqunywa kumsebenzisi ngamunye ngamunye.

Enqubeni yokunquma imingcele esemqoka yesigaba esiphansi sehedsethi, kucatshangelwa ukuthi umuntu osebenza ekhishini akumele aphakamise izandla zakhe ngaphezu kwesinqe, uma kungenjalo kuzodalwa ukungaphatheki kahle enqubeni yokusebenzisa igumbi ngenhloso yalo ebhekiwe.

Kubekiwe

Uhlelo lokutholakala kwayo yonke ifenisha ekhishini kufanele futhi lube nolwazi lokuthi amakhabethe asodongeni azotholakala kuphi, nokuthi azolungiswa kanjani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubhekwa izeluleko zabaqambi abanolwazi:

ubukhulu bamakhabethe buyafana ngobubanzi nezisekelo ezingezansi;
ukujula kwabo kulingana ngokulingana no-30 cm, ngoba uma bephuma phambili kakhulu, lapho-ke umuntu enza noma yiziphi izenzo ekhishini, kuzoba nengozi yokushaya ikhanda lakhe emabhokisini;
ukuphakama kufanele kukhethwe ngawodwana, ngoba kuncike ngokuphelele ekutheni umsebenzisi oqonde ngqo ekamelweni mude kangakanani, futhi yena, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuma esitulweni, kufanele afinyelele eshalofini eliphezulu lebhokisi lodonga;
kufanele kushiywe ibanga elingaba ngu-45 cm ukusuka phezulu, okusebenza njengendawo yokusebenza eyinhloko, kuya kwikhabethe lodonga, ngoba uma leli banga lincane, kuzobakhona ubunzima obuthile ngenkathi kuphekwa;
uma uhlela ukufaka i-hood ngaphezulu kwesitofu, khona-ke okungenani ama-70 cm ngokuqinisekile asele phakathi kwalawa madivayisi.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ufunda yonke imingcele yefenisha ebekwe ekhishini, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukwakhiwa kwezimo ezifanele kuleli gumbi lomsebenzisi ngamunye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kucatshangelwa osayizi abajwayelekile befenisha yasekhishini.

Izici zendawo lapho kuthengwa khona

Amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene achaza ukwakhiwa kwesikhala esifanele ekhishini ngokuqinisekile aqukethe idatha yokuthi yiziphi izici nobukhulu i-countertop okufanele ibe nakho. Isetshenziswa njengendawo ephelele yokupheka.

Ukuze usebenzise lesi sakhiwo, bekufanelekile futhi kunethezekile kuwo wonke umuntu, kubhekwa amazinga asetshenziselwa amakhishi ajwayelekile:

uma abantu bengekho bude, bungeqi ku-150 cm, khona-ke itafula letafula elisezingeni elingu-75 cm ukusuka phansi lizobafanele;
kubantu abanobude obumaphakathi obungadluli ku-180 cm, ibanga elingaba ngu-90 cm lishiyiwe ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu kwetafula;
inqubo yokunquma le parameter, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ubude besinki yekhishi esivele ikhona, ngoba yona namatafula kufanele kufane;
usayizi omkhulu kunayo yonke kufanele ube yisakhiwo esakhelwe ukusika imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ngoba uma kungenjalo konke ukunyakaza kuzobekelwa imingcele futhi kungahambi kahle;
lapho usebenzisa i-hob eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, qaphela ukuthi kufanele ibe phansi kancane ukuphakama kunendawo yokusebenza.

Ukwehlisa amathuba okushaya amadrowa aphezulu wehedsethi, ukujula okukhethwayo kwetafula kungama-70 cm.

Futhi, ngenkathi ukhetha i-countertop, kufanele unake okubhalwe kuyo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizakhiwo ze-chipboard, ukumboza ngama-ejenti akhethekile okumelana nomswakama. Ngokwengeziwe, zingambozwa ngefilimu ekhethekile elaminishwe, okwandisa kakhulu impilo yabo yesevisi.

Amatafula ekhishi

Enqubeni yokukhetha osayizi abalungile befenisha ekhishini eyahlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi iziphi izilinganiso ezidingekayo kumatafula ekhishi ajwayelekile. Lawa matafula asetshenziswa njengendawo yokudlela, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa ukudla okunethezeka.

Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwazo, kungakuhle ukuthi ucabangele amazinga athile:

ubukhulu obukhulu betafula lokudlela bunqunywa ngokuya ngenani labantu abalisebenzisela ukudla okuqondile, futhi cishe ama-40x60 cm kufanele abelwe umuntu oyedwa;
phakathi nendawo kufanele kube nendawo yamahhala elingana no-20 cm;
Ngokubheka ubukhulu obunjalo, itafula elijwayelekile alikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-80 cm, kepha ubude besakhiwo bungaba buhlukile, ngoba kucatshangelwa ukuthi bangaki abantu abazoyisebenzisela ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza lokho okuhlosiwe.

Okuthandwa kakhulu amatafula angunxande enzelwe abantu abane, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungama-75 cm nobubanzi obungu-80 cm. Uma igumbi lincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukufaka amatafula anethezekile nezinye izakhiwo kulo, isakhiwo esigoqwayo sithathwa njengesinqumo esingcono kakhulu saso, esingathathi isikhala esiningi lapho sihlangene.

Ngakho-ke, ifenisha yasekhishini yethulwe ngezindlela eziningi. Umthamo wayo ungaba yinoma yikuphi, ngoba ubukhulu begumbi nenani labantu abalisebenzisela injongo yalo ehlosiwe kuyabhekwa. Kubalulekile ukucubungula amazinga ayisisekelo kanye nemikhuba enqubeni yokukhetha nokufaka ifenisha eyahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthokomala nokunethezeka kokusebenzisa lonke igumbi, futhi umuntu owenza inqubo yokupheka ngeke ahlangabezane nobunzima ngenkathi ezulazula egumbini noma esebenzisa izinto zalo eziyinhloko.