Yiziphi izinketho zefenisha yasekhishini, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani
Ikhishi liyindawo ebalulekile yawo wonke umnikazi wendawo yokuhlala. Isetshenziselwa ukupheka, ukudla kanye nokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, ifenisha yasekhishini imelwe yizinhlobo eziningi impela. Izakhiwo ziyehluka ngenhloso, ukubukeka, izindleko namanye amapharamitha. Ukukhetha kwabo kufanele kube ngamabomu futhi kube okulungile ukuze babe ngesitayela esifanayo, bahehe futhi bathengeke.
Izinhlobo
Ifenisha yasekhishini ikhethwa ngokuya ngezindawo ezabiwe kuleli gumbi. Ezinye izakhiwo zenzelwe ukugcina ukudla noma izitsha, ezinye ukupheka ngqo, ezinye ukuhlala nokuphumula. Ifenisha ngayinye inezinhlaka zayo, ngakho-ke ukuthengwa kwayo kufanele kube okunengqondo futhi okunekhono.
Okokugcina
Ekuqaleni, kufanele unqume ukuthi sonke isikhala sizohlukaniswa kanjani sibe izingxenye ezihlukene. Ikhishi kumele libe nendawo yokugcina izitsha, izitsha ezincane nokudla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezilandelayo:
- isiqandisi yinsiza enkulu yasendlini, enikeza izimo ezifanele zokugcina izinto ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ekonakala ngokushesha. Lokhu kwandisa impilo yabo yesevisi. Isiqandisisi sinamagumbi ahlukene, ngakho-ke ungahlala ubeka kahle noma yikuphi ukudla kuwo. Ifakwe ebangeni elifanele ukusuka kusinki ukuze amanzi angangeni kuyo, kanye nasesitofini ukuze ingatholakali emazingeni okushisa aphezulu;
- abadwebi namakhabethe esethi yasekhishini. Asetshenziselwa ukugcina izitsha ezahlukahlukene nemikhiqizo. Zihlukaniswa ububanzi bazo, ngakho-ke zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ekhishini ngenkathi kuphekwa futhi zidliwa zifihlwe ngempumelelo ngemuva kwezingubo ezingaphambili;
- odilowa, abuye aphume kumahedisethi, imvamisa asetshenziselwa ukugcina okokusika noma ezinye izinto ezincane;
- amabhokisi epulasitiki - angafakwa ngokwahlukana noma ngqo kumakhabethe wehedsethi. Ifenisha enjalo ingasetshenziselwa ukugcina imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, njengamazambane kanye nezaqathe. Ifenisha yensimbi, ipulasitiki noma ukhuni kungathengwa;
- amashalofu - imvamisa afakwa obhasikidi abanzi nabakhululekile abenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngensimbi, anezikhala ezikhethekile zokungenisa umoya kwazo zonke izinto ezikubo. Ukukhethwa komkhiqizo onjalo kuwela esimweni lapho singekho isikhala esanele kumahedisethi uqobo ngokuhleleka okuhle kwemifino ehlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo enjalo ayihlali njalo isitayela sekhishi, ngakho-ke ivame ukufakwa ku-loggia noma kuvulandi;
- ama-nook ekhishi anamabhokisi wesitoreji avulekile. Ekhishini, kuvame ukukhethwa amakhona akhethekile ukuze kuhlalwe kahle. Ngaphakathi, anemishini elula futhi evulekile eyanele ukugcina noma yiziphi izinto. Ukoma nobumnyama kuhlale kuqinisekiswa lapha, ngakho-ke ungahlela imithi ehlukahlukene noma imikhiqizo yewayini nevodka. Imvamisa, amaphakheji, amaphephandaba noma ezinye izinto zigcinwa lapha, ziminyanisa isikhala ekhishini;
- abakhiqizi abakhelwe ngaphakathi - lapho ukhetha ifenisha ekhishini, ukukhetha kuvame ukuwela kule mikhiqizo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa lapho kwenziwa ihedsethi yangokwezifiso. Izakhiwo ezifanele kakhulu yilezo eziphuma ebhokisini, ngoba zilungele ukusetshenziswa;
- amashalofu - uma lawo magumbi namakhabethe asekhanda lekhanda enganele ukugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene, izitsha nemikhiqizo, ukubekwa kwawo kungenziwa emashalofini ahlukene. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene, zinezinhlobonhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukile, ngakho-ke kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhishini ungakhetha inketho engcono kakhulu yokugcina noma yiziphi izinto.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha ifenisha yekhishi, kufanele unqume ukuthi sonke isikhala sizohlukaniswa kanjani ngezindawo ezihlukene, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezizosetshenziswa ukugcina izitsha nezinye izinto egumbini.
Okokuhlala
Imvamisa, ikhishi alisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengendawo lapho kwenziwa khona inqubo yokupheka, kepha futhi lingena esikhundleni segumbi lokudlela eligcwele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe ifenisha yokuhlala efanelekile kuye.
Ekhishini, ungakhetha kokubili ifenisha ephakanyisiwe kanye nezihlalo ezijwayelekile, kepha abantu abaningi bakhetha amakhona ekhishi, angenawo amandla aphezulu kuphela nokunethezeka, kepha futhi nokuba khona kwamagumbi akhethekile okugcina izinto ezahlukahlukene.
Izinto zangaphakathi ezithambile zibhekwa njengokufunwa. Zihlukaniswa ngenduduzo ephezulu ngenxa yokuthi zinendawo ekhethekile ethambile esihlalweni. Kwethulwa ifenisha enjalo yasekhishini, engabekwa ekhishini futhi ingene ngaphakathi, inamasofa ahlukene, izihlalo zezihlalo, amabhentshi, amadili noma ama-ottomans.
Ungayikhetha kanjani ifenisha yasekhishini kuleli cala? Izakhiwo kufanele zihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile ukuze zisebenze isikhathi eside:
- ukumelana okuphezulu komswakama, ngoba kuleli gumbi lapho umswakama ukhuphuka khona njalo ngenxa yenqubo yokupheka;
- amandla alwa nemithwalo ephezulu, futhi le parameter isebenza kunoma iyiphi ifenisha;
- ukumelana nokumuncwa kwamafutha ahlukahlukene noma ezinye izinto;
- ukuntuleka kokuqoqwa kwephunga elibi elingaphandle;
- ukuhlanzwa kalula, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi usebenzise noma yiziphi izinto zokuhlanza ukwenza lula le nqubo;
- Usayizi omncane yipharamitha ebalulekile, ngoba noma ngabe kunekhishi lamamitha ayi-10 efulethini, kusenezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezifakiwe kulo, ngakho-ke indawo yokuhlala akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu.
Ifenisha efakwe ekhishini yethulwe ukuhlaliswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ngakho-ke ingafakwa izingalo ezihlukene, imihlane, ama-ottomia nezinye izinto ezengeza kakhulu ukunethezeka kokusebenzisa ikhishi njengendawo yokudlela.
Okokudla
Idizayini yangaphakathi kwekhishi kumele nakanjani ifake ifenisha ehlukile eyenzelwe indawo yokudlela. Isetshenziselwa ukudla ngqo. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu yilezi:
- itafula lokudlela - ungalibeka eduze kodonga, ekhoneni ngisho nasenkabeni yegumbi. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yayo kuncike ekubekeni kwegumbi nangosayizi wayo. Kungaba yi-angular, iround, i-oval noma i-rectangular. Imvamisa isebenza njengengxenye yesethi ephelele kusuka ekhishini. Ukukhiqizwa kwayo, kusetshenziswa izinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi kungaba ukwakhiwa kwefenisha yasekhishini lensimbi; kukhona nendawo ekhishini;
- izihlalo zendawo yokudlela - zingaba ezijwayelekile, ezenzelwe noma yikuphi ukuphekelwa, noma zingafakelwa isihlalo esithambile. Inketho yokugcina ithathwa njengelungile kakhulu, ngoba kunethezekile futhi kumnandi ukuzisebenzisela ukuhlala. Kunezithombe eziningi zezihlalo ezahlukahlukene kwi-Intanethi ezingafani ngosayizi, umbala, ukubukeka neminye imingcele, futhi iningi lazo lingathengwa ngentengo ehloniphekile. Okuthandwa kakhulu yimikhiqizo yokhuni;
- amasofa - angaba ngama-angular, aqonde, noma ethulwe njengebhentshi elincane. Njengomthetho, bahlome ngesihlalo esithambile. Uma noma yimuphi umqondo wokuklama uhlanganiswe ekamelweni, kungakuhle ukuthi ngisho nosofa bahambisane nesitayela esikhethiwe.
Ngakho-ke, lapho usuthole ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani ifenisha efanele ikhishi, indawo ekhangayo nethembekile izotholakala kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Lapha wonke umuntu uzozizwa ekhululekile futhi emuhle, ngakho-ke bazokujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nabangane noma nomndeni.Ukwakha ukuphela okuphelele, kusetshenziswa ama-cornices ahlukile noma ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezingeziwe.
Izinto zokukhiqiza
Ifenisha yekhishi ingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Umthetho oyisisekelo obhekwayo enqubeni yokukhetha lezi zinhlaka ukuthi kumele zimelane nomswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekhishini, amanzi ahlala ethola ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezinto zangaphakathi. Futhi, izakhiwo kufanele kube lula ukuzinakekela.
Izinto ezisemqoka ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha ifenisha yasekhishini yilezi:
- I-Chipboard - ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngale nto kwenziwa kaningi. Lokhu kungenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi. Zitholakala ngemibala eminingi futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Okubi kwezakhiwo ze-chipboard kufaka ukumelana nomswakama ophansi kanye nokungazinzi phambi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngisho nama-cornices avame ukukhethwa kulokhu okusetshenziswayo;
- I-MDF - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefenisha ezenziwe ngale nto ziyatholakala nge-shades eziningi, futhi zingalingisa nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezibizayo. Izindleko zazo zithathwa njengezamukelekayo, futhi futhi ziyamelana nomswakama. Izithombe zefenisha zanoma yiliphi ikhishi elivela kwi-MDF zivezwe ngezansi. Okubi kubandakanya ukumelana okuphansi namazinga okushisa aphezulu;
- ama-facade ohlaka - uma ukhetha le nketho, uzomangala ngokukhanga kwayo, ukumelana nomswakama nokuqina kwayo. Izakhiwo zingamelana nanoma yikuphi ukushisa futhi zibe nokuqina okuhle. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwenza i-facade egobile kusuka kokuqukethwe. Ukunakekela izindawo zokusiza kuba nzima kakhulu;
- ipulasitiki - kusuka kulokhu okusetshenziswayo, kutholakala ama-cornices nama-facade, anokubukeka okukhangayo, ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka nokwanda kokumelana nomswakama. Ukunakekela kulula kakhulu, futhi nemiklamo egobile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi itholakala kubo. Okubi kubandakanya izindleko eziphakeme kanye nesidingo sokucutshungulwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwemikhawulo yefenisha;
- izinkuni zemvelo - uma sikhetha imiklamo enjalo, lapho-ke kufanele silungiselele isidingo sokusebenzisa inani elithile lemali. Kodwa-ke, zinhle futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Ngefenisha efanele, kwakhiwa igumbi eliyingqayizivele futhi elihle.
Imithetho yendawo
Ngemuva kokukhetha izinto ezinhle kakhulu zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi zizotholakala kanjani ekamelweni. Ukuhlelwa kwekhishi kuncike ngokuphelele ngosayizi nokuma kwalo.
Ukuhlelwa kwefenisha ngendlela ngayinye kunezici zayo:
- umugqa ufaka ukufakwa kwezinto zangaphakathi odongeni olulodwa noma eceleni kwezindonga ezimbili eziphambene;
- Ubunjwa be-U buqukethe ukusebenzisa izindonga ezintathu eziseduze;
- Okubunjiwe ngo-L ngokuqinisekile kuqukethe isethi ekhoneni;
- Isiqhingi sithatha ukusetshenziswa kwe-hob, ibha counter noma enye into njengesiqhingi esisenkabeni yegumbi, futhi zonke ezinye izinto zitholakala eduze kwezindonga.
Ngezansi igalari yezithombe, equkethe izithombe eziningi zezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ekhishini.
Ikhithi noma ukusethwa kwezinhlamvu
Ungakhetha izakhiwo ezethulwe ngendlela yeqoqo elilodwa noma izinto zokusetha uhlobo. Inketho yokuqala iyakhethwa uma kukhona igumbi ngokwanele nelivulekile ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ungakhetha izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ezilungiselelwe yona.
Uma ikhishi liyigumbi elincane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugxila ekuthengweni kwamamojula ngamanye, ahlanganiswe ngokufanelekile nomunye nomunye. Kulokhu, kucatshangelwa izifiso kanye nokuthandwa ngabanikazi bezindlu.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukudala idizayini oyifunayo kusuka kuzinto ezitholakalayo, kuvunyelwe uku-oda zona, kepha kuzofanela uzilungiselele izindleko ezibalulekile.
Ama-nuances wokuzikhethela
Lapho ukhetha ifenisha efanelekile yekhishi, izeluleko zochwepheshe ziyabhekwa:
- zonke izinto zangaphakathi kufanele zimelane nomswakama, zimelane nokugqoka okusheshayo;
- kumele bavumelane nesitayela esenziwe egumbini;
- izinto zokubopha kufanele zithembeke, zihlale isikhathi eside;
- izindleko zihambisana nekhwalithi.
Ifenisha ekhishini esithombeni esingezansi imelwe yizinhlobo eziningi. Ukukhetha kufanele futhi kususelwe kokuncamelayo nokuthandwa kwabasebenzisi abaqondile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele babambe iqhaza ekufuneni imiklamo efanelekile. Ngokukhetha ifenisha efanelekile, kulula, ukunethezeka kokusebenzisa lonke igumbi lokupheka noma lokudla kunikezwa.
Isithombe
