Sibutsetelo sezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zephaseji, yiziphi izinketho

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Ihholo lokungena lingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zegumbi. Lapha izivakashi ziyahlangatshezwa futhi zibonwe zisuka. Kukhona ifenisha enkulu yokuhlelela leli gumbi, futhi phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ephaseji libhekwa njengeyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. Le fenisha izosiza ukufihla ngokuthembekile izingubo zangaphandle, izicathulo nezinye izesekeli ezingeziwe. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu, ingangena egumbini elinanoma iyiphi indawo, ngaphandle kokunciphisa isikhala samahhala.

Ubuhle nobubi

Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okucabangayo nokwakheka kwayo kwangaphakathi, ikhabethe lezingubo zokugqoka linezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

ukuklama - ukusebenzisa isikhala samahhala, amakhabethe angangena nasemaphaseji amancane eKhrushchev;
izinhlobo zamamodeli - abakhiqizi babhekela izifiso zabathengi. Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yenziwa ngobukhulu obuhlukile nemiklamo;
ububanzi - ifenisha ekhethiwe efanelekile nokuhlelwa, kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufihle izinto zasendlini;
ukungabonakali - izingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi azinayo phansi, uphahla nezindonga, ngakho-ke, imodeli eyenzelwe kahle izodala ukukhohlisa kokungabikho kwayo;
umnotho - kanye neqiniso lokuthi izingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zifakwe ku-niche, asikho isidingo sokuthenga izinto ezengeziwe zezindonga nophahla.

Enye inzuzo yefenisha ukuthi ingamboza ukukhubazeka ezindongeni, kanye nengaphakathi lohlelo lokushisa, olonakalisa ukubuka ephaseji.

Ngokuya ngokubuyekezwa kwabathengi, izingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi azinazo izingqinamba. Lapho ukhetha izingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi lokhu ukufakwa okumile. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kwenzeke ukuyihambisa.

Izinhlobo

Kunemibono eminingi lapho ukhetha izingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhethe ngokubonakalayo imodeli yokunambitha, ucabangela izici zesakhiwo segumbi, udinga ukuzijwayeza nabo ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuhlola okubukwayo, kufanele unake isithombe sezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ephaseji. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo, amamodeli alandelayo kufanele ukugqanyiswa:

okujwayelekile;
ikhabethe;
ngezicabha ezithandwayo;
emincane
irediyasi.

Ngeminyango enezintambo

Osabalalayo

I-Angular

Ikhabethe

Lo mklamo ovamile ozohambisana nanoma yisiphi isikhala. Ikhabethe elinokujula okuncane lakhiwe ephaseji elincane. Kepha uma uyikhetha, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuthi ifakwe endaweni eyisicaba.

Le yimodeli ethandwa kakhulu ephaseji elincane. Idizayini yefenisha enjalo yonga isikhala ngenxa yeminyango eshelelayo. Umthamo wesakhiwo sangaphakathi sekhabhinethi ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele inani elanele lezinto ezikulo. Amakhabethe amancane enziwa ngeminyango emibili, isibalo esiphezulu singaba yi-5. Ububanzi bamamodeli buhluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 wamamitha.

Izimpumputhe zaseVenetian zenziwa emazweni ashisayo anezimo zezulu ezinomswakama. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa, iminyango iyakwazi ukwedlulisa umoya wokungenisa umoya ngaphakathi, ingangenisi imisebe yelanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, umswakama ovela ezingutsheni ezimanzi awunqwabeli ngaphakathi kwefenisha, uvimbele ukusonteka kwawo futhi uqede iphunga elibi.

Le modeli ihambisana kahle neKhrushchev. Ukwakhiwa kwekona okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kuthatha isikhala esincane. Kepha njengoba le fenisha inezicabha ezishelelayo, lapho uyikhetha, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ephaseji izindonga, phansi nophahla kumele kube ngisho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, esakhiweni esisontekile, iminyango ngeke ivuleke kahle.

Idizayini engavamile yemodeli enjalo ithole konke ukuthandwa okujwayelekile. Le modeli ixhumanisa phansi nophahla nokwakheka kwesikhathi esizayo. Ikhabethe elinjalo lingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi iphasishi, ngenkathi kuthathwa isikhala esikhululekile esincane.

Izinto zokukhiqiza

Ukusebenza isikhathi eside kwamakhabethe wephasiji, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke inqubo yezinto ezenziwe ngazo.

Chipboard

Izinto ezidumile zokwenza ifenisha. Iqukethe izingcwecwe zokhuni ezicindezelwe zisebenzisa izinhlaka ze-formaldehyde ezinhlakeni ezincane. Izinzuzo zento zibandakanya ukwenziwa kalula, amandla, izindleko eziphansi nobungani bemvelo. I-Chipboard, esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamakhabethe, inemibala ehlukahlukene. Yenziwe emazweni e-EU, eRussia naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ekwenziweni kwamakhabethe ekhwalithi ehloniphekile, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-chipboard eyenziwe ngeRussia.

MDF

Lawa angama-fiberboards, enziwe ngemicu yezinkuni ezomisiwe ngokunamathisela ngezinto zepolymer. Izinto ezinjalo ziyaziswa ngamandla ayo aphakeme, ukuqina, ukuqina nokumelana okuphezulu nomswakama. Ama-facade e-MDF agaywe kahle, okusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bahumushe imibono yabo bakhe amakhabethe amahle. Kodwa-ke, lapho uyikhetha, kufanele unake izindleko. Njengoba lokhu kuyizinto ezinobungane kakhulu nemvelo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye, ngokufanele, intengo yayo iphezulu kakhulu.

I-Fiberboard

Le nto ibuye isetshenziselwe ukwenziwa kwezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Siqukethe udoti wasehlathini onezihlanganisi ezifana ne-parafini wax nezinhlaka ze-formaldehyde. Amapuleti anjalo abelokhu efuneka kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa lapho ukhetha le nto, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukumelana kwayo nomswakama.

Izinkuni zemvelo

Kuyazwakala ngokwanele ukuthi kuzwakala, kepha ukwakha ifenisha ngokhuni lwemvelo akunzima kangako kunakwisilayidi esenziwe ngomumo. Kuyinto enobungani bemvelo, eqinile, neqinile. Ekwakhiweni kwezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi efulethini, kusetshenziswa ibhodi elihleliwe kanye nolwelwesi. Okuwukuphela kwento ebabayo le ndaba ukuthi ayikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa okweqile nomswakama womoya.

Okuqukethwe nezinto ezidingekayo

Ukuze ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi eKhrushchev libe nayo yonke imisebenzi elula, akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi yakhelwe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ngokushesha ukuthi iziphi izigaba ezidingekayo ngaphakathi, kufanelekile ukucubungula ukwakheka kwezithombe ezilandelayo:

main - le ndawo ihloselwe ngqo izingubo zangaphandle. Ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. Uhlangothi olulodwa kufanele lufakwe ibha yezingubo zangaphandle. Kunconywa ukwakha kumadilowa wesibili wokugcina amagilavu, izikhafu, izigqoko. Amashalofu angezansi akhelwe kuleli gumbi akuyona imibono emibi yokugcina izikhwama;
engenhla - le ngxenye isetshenziselwa ukugcina izingubo ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu. Lesi sigaba sincane futhi asidingi izinto ezingeziwe. Izinto zingabekwa kalula ebusweni bayo;
ngezansi - kule ngxenye izicathulo zitholakala. Ukuze kube lula, kunconywa ukufaka amashalofu osayizi abahlukene kule ndawo, ngohlobo oluthile nosayizi wezicathulo;
okungeziwe - isigaba esinjalo singasebenza ukufihla izinto zasendlini. Odwebi abengeziwe kule ndawo bangenza futhi kube lula ukugcinwa kwezinto zokuhlanza izingubo nezicathulo.

Phezulu

Isilinganiso

Phansi

Ukuze kube lula ngokuphelele, izinketho ezilandelayo zezinto ezingeziwe zizosiza ukwakheka okuyisisekelo:

iziphanyeko - balengise izinto kuzo bese bazinamathisela kubha;
izingwegwe - zinamathiselwe kokuyinhloko nasesigabeni esincane esingeziwe. Ukuze kube lula, anakho: izambulela, amaphakheji, okhiye nezinye izinto ezincane;
i-pantograph - ngosizo lwayo kuzokwazi ukuthola iziphanyeko zezingubo esakhiweni eside;
abenzi besigqoko - abenzelwe indawo yezigqoko;
amanetha ezicathulo - lapho uwasebenzisa, kuzokwazi ukususa kalula ukungcola nothuli okuqoqiwe ezicathulweni ezisekelweni eliphansi lekhabethe.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Ukuze ube nezingubo zokugqoka ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zephaseji, izithombe zazo ekukhetheni zinempilo ende yokusebenza kanye nedizayini efanelekile, udinga ukuthola amathiphu wokukhetha ambalwa. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ephaseji ngumklamo walo. Konke ukusebenza kwekhabinethi kuzoya ngezibalo ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme amaphutha azofaka izindleko eziningi ezingeziwe, kunconywa ukumema ongoti ekubaleni komklamo.

Enye into engeyona engabalulekile lapho ukhetha ikhabethe elakhelwe ngaphakathi ingaphambili layo. Uma ucabanga ukuthi izindonga zale fenisha azibonakali, i-facade yingxenye engaphambili. Lapho ukhetha amakhabethe anokukhanya okwengeziwe, iphaseji eKhrushchev lizothola imfihlakalo ethile. Futhi lapho ukhetha ngezibuko ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, indawo yegumbi elincane izokhula ngokubukeka.

Lapho kuklanywa ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ephaseji elincane, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi ucabangele ingaphakathi lefulethi. Uma uphuthelwa lo mzuzu, ngokuzayo, ikhabethe eliqediwe ngeke lihlanganiswe nokwakhiwa kwamakamelo, okuzokhuluma ngokunambitheka okubi komnikazi.

Ukukhethwa kombala wekhabethe kuncike kokuthandwa yikhasimende. Kepha kukhona amathiphu awusizo okufanele uwacabangele. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwezincomo zochwepheshe ephasishi, kungcono ukhethe imibala emnyama, ngoba zibukeka zenza ifenisha ibe ncanyana. Ingena kahle ingaphakathi namakhabethe anokuthungwa kokhuni, okuthi, ngombala wazo, kudale induduzo eyengeziwe kuKhrushchev.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha inkampani ezokhiqiza ikhabethe elincane elakhelwe ngaphakathi, udinga ukuzijwayeza amanani ayo kanye neziqu zabasebenzi. Ukuthola ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wabo owenziwe, kuzodingeka ucele incwadi yezikhalazo, noma ufunde ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi.