I-royal geranium enhle - hlobo luni lokunakekelwa kwasekhaya oludingekayo?
Ngokufudumala, sihlala sibona izihlahla ezikhanyayo zivela kuvulandi. IGeranium ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini ezikhuliswa ngabathandi bezimbali eziluhlaza.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nge-geranium yasebukhosini - umholi phakathi kozakwabo. Ilungisa igama layo nge-inflorescence ecebile namahlamvu.
Imibala egqamile yamacembe ezimbali ezinkulu kanye nemiphetho yama-zigzag amaqabunga ayayihlukanisa nezinye izimbali efasiteleni.
IRoyal Geranium (iRegal Pelargonium) iyilungu elivelele lomndeni waseGeranium, oqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-pelargonium. Kuyinto yomdabu yesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi esinomswakama eNingizimu Melika.
Ingafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-60.
Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zomndeni wayo ngokulandelayo:
- amaqabunga ku-accordion, anesakhiwo esinyene, ubuso obunzima, emaphethelweni angama-jagged;
- izimbali ezinhle, ububanzi bazo bufinyelela ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa.
Vele, inzuzo enkulu yalesi sitshalo esisendlini ukuqhakaza kwaso. Kepha, njengoba besho, ubuhle budinga ukuzidela. Izimbali zinobukhosi bangempela, kepha isikhathi sabo sokuphila sihleleke ngobukhulu obuphansi kunaleso se-geraniums ejwayelekile. Uma i-geranium ejwayelekile iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, khona-ke iRoyal - kusuka entwasahlobo kuye phakathi nehlobo. Isikhathi sokuphila sezimbali sihluka kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5.
Qaphela! Ama-Royal geraniums kaningi awaqhakazi. Leli iphutha lokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Izimo ezidingekayo zepelargonium
Umoya
Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle iRoyal Geranium, izinga lokushisa elizungezile elifinyelela kuma-25 degrees Celsius lilungile. Ekwindla nasebusika, akufanele uvumele izinga lokushisa likhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-20 degrees Celsius. Inketho engcono kakhulu yi-17-19 degrees Celsius.
Shine
Lesi sasebukhosini sithanda ukukhanya okuningi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni.
Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yizinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, lapho ilanga eliqondile lingashisa amaqabunga.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yokukhanyisa okukhanyayo efasiteleni, inqobo nje uma isihlahla sikhula eduze kwewindi, okuzothuna kancane imisebe eqondile yomzimba wasezulwini.
Umswakama
Kufanele inyuswe. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, okujwayelekile, okulinganiselayo. Okufanelekile, amanzi kufanele aniselwe ekuseni nakusihlwa, nge-50 ml yamanzi ngesitshalo ngasinye esidala.
Okusalungiswa
Ngokubeka ibhodwe ngale mbali egumbini lapho okusalungiswa kuvame ukwakhiwa khona, uzibeka engcupheni yokulahleka. Imisinga yomoya esheshayo iyingozi kakhulu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ukuze iqhume: amathiphu wabaqalayo
Ukunakekela i-royal pelargonium kunezici zayo, futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufeza ukuqhakaza kwayo, udinga ukwazi amanye ama-nuances. Njalo entwasahlobo, udinga ukubumba isitshalo ngokusika izihlahla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ebhodweni luthathelwa indawo olusha, ngaphandle kokutshala kabusha isitshalo.
Omunye wemithetho esemqoka yokunakekela lo muntu wasebukhosini ngumbuso wamanzi. Uyakuzonda ukugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuvimba amanzi kuholela ekuguleni noma ekufeni. Amanzi kufanele avikelwe futhi agcinwe egumbini lapho kukhona khona imbali. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi namanzi lingafani.
Ukunakwa! Amanzi epuletini kuphela. Ukunisela kusuka phezulu akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuzoholela ekunqandeni ukubola nokuxinana kwenhlabathi.
Ukuphumula ezinyangeni zasebusika kubalulekile. Ekuboneni kokuqala, akudingeki. Kodwa-ke, le nkathi enezinga lokushisa eliphansi iyadingeka ukuze kuvele amahlumela esikhathi esizayo.
Kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo esitshalweni sethu ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kusebenza esikhathini sokuqhakaza. Ukondla, izingxube ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus kufanelekile. Zibalulekile ekuphumeni kwezimbali.
Uma i-nitrogen ihamba phambili ekugqokeni ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwamahlumela nokuqhakaza, iziqu namaqabunga kuyakhula, futhi nenani lamaqabunga liyancipha.
Musa ukugcina imbali ebhodweni elikhulu. Kuyindida njengoba kungenzeka, imbali iyakuthanda ukuqina. Kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziqala ukuphuma, isitshalo akufanele siphinde siphindwe. Futhi uma sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, khetha ibhodwe ngamasentimitha ambalwa likhulu kunelamanje.
Ukuthena isihlahla
Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ukukhanya kwemvelo kufiphele ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingquza ze-geranium ziyelula. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamaqabunga ehlumela liyakhula. Ukutshala kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga. Ukuncinana kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulolonge isihlahla, ukhulise amahlamvu ngokubukeka. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Kusukela ngoMashi, imbali izoqala ukulungiselela ukuqhakaza, yakha amaqabunga.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ukusoka kungakhethwa. Izimbali ezomile kanye namaqabunga asuswa ikakhulukazi, kanye namahlumela aphazamisa ukucushwa okujwayelekile.
Qaphela! Ukuthena okunganele kudala ukuqhuma kwezimbali.
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lukhula ngokushesha. Amahlumela akhiqiza inani elikhulu kakhulu lamaqabunga, noma kunjalo, amahlumela ahlangene angonakalisa umphumela oyifunayo. Maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo yisikhathi esikahle kunazo zonke sokunquma amahlumela athe xaxa.
Ukuthena okulungile kuzovumela:
- xazulula inkinga yokuthola ukusikwa okusha kokusakazeka;
- ukuhlinzeka ngemibala emihle yonyaka olandelayo;
- nokwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha;
- lungisa isihlahla ngemingcele oyifunayo.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona isithombe se-royal geranium.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lokhu imbali iyaguquguquka... Uma kwenzeka unakekelwa ngendlela engafanele, umnikazi angahlangabezana nezinkinga ezilandelayo.
Izifo
Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zepelargonium - "umlenze omnyama" - ukubola kwesiqu sesitshalo. Lesi sifo sidalwa ukuchelela ngokweqile njalo namazinga okushisa omoya aphansi. Njengomthetho, isitshalo esithintekile asikwazi ukulondolozwa, ngaphandle kokusika okusikiwe okuphezulu nokukutshala kabusha. Inhlabathi nayo ingcolile. Ayifanele ukusetshenziswa futhi.
Kunezimo zokutheleleka ngama-parasites: umkhaza, i-aphid, i-whitefly. Ukuze uwasuse, ungasula ingaphansi lamaqabunga ngokufakwa kwe-chamomile ekhemisi. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, udinga ukugeza ikhambi.
Encwadini. Ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa yi-whitefly, udinga ukusebenzisa imithi efana ne- "Bison", "Confidor", "Actellik" noma "Fufanon".
Isifo sokukhunta "ukugqwala" singathinta namaqabunga. Kulokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukungabi nezimbali
Le nkinga iphuthuma kakhulu, ngoba Abantu abaningi bathola le mbali ngqo ngenxa yomqhele we-chic. Izimbangela:
- izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kokujwayelekile (ngaphansi kuka-10 degrees Celsius);
- ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa okudingekayo;
- imbiza enkulu kakhulu;
- umhlaba ovundile kakhulu;
- ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esingalungile futhi kusezingeni eliphansi;
- ukuntuleka kokondla noma ukukhetha okungalungile.
Amahlamvu ashintsha isimo sawo semvelo
Amahlamvu akhombisa impilo yesitshalo. Uma luphuzi, khona-ke kungenzeka kungabi khona ukukhanya okwanele okufinyelela emaqabungeni. Uma amahlamvu eluhlaza, kodwa evilaphayo, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka sichichime kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba ufunde le ndatshana, manje usuyazi amaphuzu abalulekile adinga ukubonwa lapho unakekela i-royal pelargonium ekhaya. Impela uyisishoshovu, kepha ubuhle bokubukeka kwakhe buya ngokulingana ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-royal geraniums: