Kuthiwani uma izimbali ezise "Injabulo Yabesifazane" zibunile? Sithola izizathu bese siphinda sivuselele i-spathiphyllum

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-spathiphyllum ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo ngokwanele, kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni zethu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yehlukile ngemvelo yayo yokungazibambi kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi imbali ivele inyamalale kungazelelwe.

Izizathu zokubuna kwesitshalo zingahluka kakhulu. Imvamisa ama-spathiphyllum avezwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungadala ukuthi imbali ibonakale ingenampilo. Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-spathiphyllum yakho ibolile nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka, funda ku ...

Kuyini ukubuna?

Inqubo yokubuna isho ukulahleka kobulukhuni, ukuqina kwamaqabunga noma izimbali. Kulokhu, amaqabunga afana nesidwedwe, i-turgor iyanyamalala, ithambile, iluhlaza okomnyama ngombala. Izingxenye ezingenhla zembali, amahlumela amancane, iziqu zibheke phansi. Ukukhula kuyama, imbali iyancipha ngosayizi. Uma ungathathi isenzo, amahlamvu azophenduka aphuzi, bese omile awe.

Kungani kwenzeka?

I-spatsiphyllum enhle ilahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo okuhle - isithombe asijabuli. Futhi akusho mayelana nezimpawu zangaphandle. Eqinisweni, isizathu silele ekuphazanyisweni kwezinqubo zamakhemikhali ezitshalo ngenxa ye:

• umswakama okweqile;
• ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile;
• umswakama womoya ophansi;
• izifo zokukhunta noma zebhaktheriya;
• izinambuzane eziyingozi;
• imbiza yezimbali engafaneleki;
• ukudlulisa;
• i-hypothermia;
• ukuchelela okunganele;
• ukukhanya okukhulu.

Ungayivuselela kanjani i-spathiphyllum?

Imbiza yezimbali engafaneleki

Ngempela, ukulahleka kwe-turgor yesitshalo kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nembiza ekhethwe ngokungalungile. Kokunye, icinene kakhulu. Imbali yasendlini ikhula ngokushesha.

Uma uhlelo lwempande selivele lukhona ebusweni, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi usayizi we-flowerpot awulungile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kushoda umswakama, amaminerali, kanye nokushoda kwendawo yokukhula okuqhubekayo.

kodwa imbiza enkulu kakhulu futhi ebanzi nayo izoba nomthelela omubi. Ku-spathiphyllum, ekuqaleni, uhlelo lwempande luyakhula, olugcwalisa sonke isikhala, bese kuvela amahlumela. Futhi yilesi sizathu sokuthi i-exotic ayiqhakazi futhi ilahle amaqabunga ayo.

Ungasiza kanjani? Lapho utshala kabusha, izimpande kufanele zingene ngokuphelele embizeni entsha yezimbali. Kungcono ukuthenga isitsha esikhulu ngo-3-4 cm kunesedlule.

Inkomba! Usayizi omkhulu webhodlela lesitshalo ububanzi ngu-30-35cm.

Umswakama owedlulele

I-Spathiphyllum ikhetha ngempela inhlabathi emanzi. Kepha amanzi amile awakubekezeleli. Ngempela, lokhu kubangela izinkinga ngezimpande, ezihlala zisendaweni emanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwenzeka inqubo yokubola.

Mhlawumbe imiphumela enjalo ihlotshaniswa nesendlalelo esibi samanzi noma ukungabikho kwayo. Noma mhlawumbe ukuchelela njalo endaweni ephansi yokushisa komoya. Uhlelo lwempande alukwazi ukumunca inani loketshezi olunikezwayo. Ukuwohloka kwesimo sezimpande ngokufanele kuboniswa emaqabungeni nasezimbali.

Kuyadingeka ukubuyisela isimo sangaphambilini sezimpande, lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha:

1. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, hlaziya uhlelo lwempande.
2. Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
3. Susa izimpande ezibolile, ezomile, ezifile ngommese obukhali.
4. Khipha amagciwane ezingxenyeni ngekhabhoni esebenzayo.
5. Bayeke bome.
6. Njenge-prophylaxis yezifo zefungal, izimpande kufanele ziphathwe ngesixazululo esingenamandla sokulungiselela "Maxim".
7. Faka imbali emhlabathini omusha owomile, ungqimba lwamanzi oludingekayo.
8. Asikho isidingo sokunisela ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
9. Esikhathini esizayo, ukujwayela uhlelo lokunisela.
10. Ngemuva kokuswakama, khipha amanzi asepanini aqukethe imbiza yembali.

Ukoma emhlabathini

Inhlabathi eyomile iyimbangela evamile yamaqabunga abunile. Ukuntuleka komswakama futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izakhamzimba, kuvusa ukulahleka kweqabunga le-turgor, isiqu esivilaphayo. Isimo esifanayo sihlotshaniswa nokwakheka okungalungile kwenhlabathi, isibonelo, i-peat eyeqile enhlabathini. Lapho unisela, ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-peat luthathwa njengesigaxa esiqinile, ngaleyo ndlela luvimbele umswakama ekudluliseleni phansi imbiza iye ezimpandeni.

Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi kangakanani emva kokuswakama. Uma udaba lusemhlabathini, udinga ukushintsha i-substrate:

1. Beka imbali kanye nebhodwe esitsheni samanzi.
2. Silinde inhlabathi ukuthi imanzi ngokuphelele, kanti ngenkathi izimpande zigcwele amanzi, cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20.
3. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungathela amanzi ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga.
4. Ngemuva kokugeza, vumela isitshalo ukuthi some.
5. Tshala kabusha ungene emhlabathini omusha ngokwakhiwa okulungile, ngaphandle kokukhala ngomsele.
6. Lawula imvamisa yokuchelela.

Izifo

Ukubuna kwesisindo esiluhlaza se-spathiphyllum kukhombisa izifo ezingaba khona zohlelo lwempande. Esinye salezi zifo ukubola kwezimpande. Kwenzeka nge-overmoistening ne-hypothermia yezimpande.

Okubalulekile! Isifo sokukhunta sikhula ngokushesha, emva kwalokho isitshalo asinazo izakhi, umswakama ngokulandelana, amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum abuna, izimbali ziyawa, izimpande zibole.

Izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe uma kuvela izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo:

• izinhlamvu zefungal ebusweni bomhlabathi;
• amabala ansundu emaqabunga amaqabunga (ungafunda ngamabala ansundu namanye amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum lapha);
• izimpande ezibolile.

Ungasiza kanjani:

1. Hlukanisa isitshalo esigulayo.
2. Khipha imbali ebhodweni, uhlole uhlelo lwempande.
3. Hlanza izimpande ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
4. Susa izimpande ezibolile, ezomile, ezifile ngommese obukhali.
5. Khipha amagciwane ezingxenyeni ngekhabhoni esebenzayo.
6. Bayeke bome.
7. Phatha isitshalo ngesisombululo seGlyocladin noma esinye isibulali-fungicide.
8. Faka imbali emhlabathini omusha, ngongqimba ophoqelelwe wamanzi.
9. Ngokuzayo, nciphisa inani lamanzi.
10. Ngemuva kokuswakama, khipha amanzi asepanini aqukethe imbiza yembali.

Izinambuzane eziyingozi

Izinambuzane ezibhekwa njengezinambuzane eziyinhloko ze-spathiphyllum: i-mealybug, i-aphid, i-sooty mushroom, isinambuzane esikalini. Zingaphila ngemumva kweqabunga, zondle ngobisi lwesitshalo. Kulokhu, amaqabunga agobekile, abune, aphenduke.

Ungasiza kanjani ngezinambuzane:

1. Hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile kwelinye igumbi.
2. Yenza ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwezinambuzane.
3. Susa izinambuzane ngesandla ngodlawana.
4. Geza amahlamvu ngamanzi anensipho.
5. Zama ukusebenzisa izindlela zomusa zokwelapha, amakhambi wesintu.
6. Uma lezi zenzo zinganikanga imiphumela elindelekile, kufanele usebenzise izidakamizwa ezidakisayo.

Izindlela zendabuko zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane:

• Kusuka ku-mealybug: Thela ama-100 g ama-citrus peels nge-1 litre lamanzi abilayo. Faka ukumnika izinsuku ezingama-2-3 egumbini elimnyama. Ngemuva kokucubungula amaqabunga.
• Kusuka kwizicabucabu nezintwala ukumnika u-anyanisi: thela u-100 g wamakhoba anyanisi ngamalitha ama-5 wamanzi afudumele, ake ume izinsuku ezingama-4-5. Bese ukhipha kahle bese ufaka inani elincane lensipho yokuwasha.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okungalungile

Isizathu singahle singabi khona ungqimba lwamanzi. Indawo esindayo, evimbekile, ene-asidi ithinta kabi isimo sembali, ngenxa yamahlamvu abunayo. Futhi, uma inhlabathi ingenayo i-hygroscopicity enhle, akukho ukungena okwanele komoya nomswakama.

Ungasisiza kanjani isitshalo uma sinenhlabathi engafanele:

1. Ukukholelwa ngemuva kokunisela ukuthi umhlabathi umanzi kangakanani, isakhiwo sawo sinjani.
2. Susa isitshalo embizeni yezimbali, susa izinsalela zenhlabathi ye-peat ezimpandeni.
3. Ukutholakala okuphoqelekile kwepayipi u-2 cm ubukhulu.
4. Phinda ufakele lembali futhi emhlabathini okhanyayo, ofanayo.

Dlulisa

Ukunakwa! Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha kwezinto zasendlini exotic ingcindezi.

Lesi sitshalo sithola imiphumela yokushintsha inhlabathi kahle emavikini amabili kuya kwamabili okuqala. Futhi enqubeni yokujwayela i-spathiphyllum, amahlamvu alahlekelwa yi-turgor yawo, aphenduke abe mbala, aphele amandla. Lesi sitshalo sichitha wonke amandla aso ekubuyiseleni, ngenxa yalokho, kushoda amaminerali namanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali idinga ukunakwa kancane.

Umoya owomile

I-Spathiphyllum ithanda umoya onomswakama, lokhu kungenxa yendawo yayo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, liphendula ngokuqinile lapho loma umoya. Imiphumela kungamaqabunga aphansi-e-pubescent. Isimo sibucayi ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasebusika, lapho kusebenza okokushisa.

Ungasiza kanjani ngomoya owomile:

1. Futha ngamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile okungenani ama-2 ngosuku.
2. Beka isitsha samanzi nembali.
3. Sebenzisa umswakama wasendlini.

Uzohluleka nini ukusindisa isitshalo?

Ezimweni ezingama-90%, ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga kwenzeka ngenxa yezinkinga zesistimu yezimpande. Ngokwesilinganiso sokulimala, zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilula, eziphakathi, nezimbi. Kunzima kubalimi abangenalwazi ukuthi banqume ngokushesha isigaba sesifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudonsa isitshalo ngesiqu, uzama ukusikhipha.

1. Uma kunzima ukwenza lokhu, khona-ke inkinga ayikho ezimpandeni. Lesi simo sokutshalwa kwendlu singabuyiselwa ngokulungisa ukunakekelwa.
2. Uma bekungekho nzima ukuthola imbali, kusho ukuthi kwephuze kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokutakula. Yini eyayingenzeka:
   • kwakukhona i-atrophy enkulu yezicubu zezitshalo, futhi ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa;
   • ingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo lwempande yafa ngenxa yokushoda koketshezi.

Ukuqothula amahlamvu kuyisifo esibi ngokwanele ukuba singanakwa. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokukhulisa izinga lokushisa nomswakama egumbini, futhi kufanele kunakekelwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubuna kwamahlamvu kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke. Manje uyazi ukuthi yini i-spathiphyllum okungenzeka isusile kuyo nokuthi ungayisindisa kanjani.

Bukela ividiyo: Spathiphyllum Peace Lily Care Guide. Leafaholic Sheila (Julayi 2024).